A grammar issue?What do ー, 「, and 」 mean?How can I improve my Japanese vocabulary, grammar, and listening skills?Can someone explain the logic of the grammar “とは限らない”What is the difference between the wave dash 〜 and long vowel marker ー when marking long vowels?Introductions and grammarJapanese grammar structure orderWhy are long vowels represented differently in hiragana and katakana?Grammar of verb + noun + からIs it a particular grammar?Use of Dash or Hyphen in Telephone Numbersなんだけど Meaning and grammar patterns

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A grammar issue?


What do ー, 「, and 」 mean?How can I improve my Japanese vocabulary, grammar, and listening skills?Can someone explain the logic of the grammar “とは限らない”What is the difference between the wave dash 〜 and long vowel marker ー when marking long vowels?Introductions and grammarJapanese grammar structure orderWhy are long vowels represented differently in hiragana and katakana?Grammar of verb + noun + からIs it a particular grammar?Use of Dash or Hyphen in Telephone Numbersなんだけど Meaning and grammar patterns






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








1















What is the meaning of the "long hyphen," --, a DASH really, for grammar, translation, and punctuation? For example :
シャワーヘッド (Shawaheddo)? Thank you










share|improve this question









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Twanvessel Madison is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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  • 2





    Nope, not a grammar issue.

    – snailboat
    5 hours ago











  • Possible duplicate of What do ー, 「, and 」 mean?

    – Em.
    4 hours ago

















1















What is the meaning of the "long hyphen," --, a DASH really, for grammar, translation, and punctuation? For example :
シャワーヘッド (Shawaheddo)? Thank you










share|improve this question









New contributor



Twanvessel Madison is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.














  • 2





    Nope, not a grammar issue.

    – snailboat
    5 hours ago











  • Possible duplicate of What do ー, 「, and 」 mean?

    – Em.
    4 hours ago













1












1








1








What is the meaning of the "long hyphen," --, a DASH really, for grammar, translation, and punctuation? For example :
シャワーヘッド (Shawaheddo)? Thank you










share|improve this question









New contributor



Twanvessel Madison is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











What is the meaning of the "long hyphen," --, a DASH really, for grammar, translation, and punctuation? For example :
シャワーヘッド (Shawaheddo)? Thank you







grammar pronunciation katakana spelling long-vowels






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edited 6 hours ago









Eiríkr Útlendi

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asked 8 hours ago









Twanvessel MadisonTwanvessel Madison

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  • 2





    Nope, not a grammar issue.

    – snailboat
    5 hours ago











  • Possible duplicate of What do ー, 「, and 」 mean?

    – Em.
    4 hours ago












  • 2





    Nope, not a grammar issue.

    – snailboat
    5 hours ago











  • Possible duplicate of What do ー, 「, and 」 mean?

    – Em.
    4 hours ago







2




2





Nope, not a grammar issue.

– snailboat
5 hours ago





Nope, not a grammar issue.

– snailboat
5 hours ago













Possible duplicate of What do ー, 「, and 」 mean?

– Em.
4 hours ago





Possible duplicate of What do ー, 「, and 」 mean?

– Em.
4 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















2














This 'long hyphen' is the elongation mark. It makes the vowel before it long. In English what we call 'long vowels' are qualitatively different from 'short vowels', but in Japanese the sole difference between long and short vowels is their actual length. Long vowels are held for about twice as long as short.



('er' sounds tend to become アー in translation, by the way)






share|improve this answer























  • Maybe this should be s separate question, but I wonder if there is any rule / reason for the two "hiragana-ways" to elongate お. I mean like おおさか(大阪) vs. おうさま(王様) as to me they both sound the same, and both long おs make up one character (大vs王). So what defines おお vs おう. p.s. Of course, in the case of e.g. 大岡山 (a place in Tokyo), it is clear that, given that 大 is written with おお, 大岡山 is therefore おおおかやま as the "3rd o" is the short one of 岡 and if there was a place called 王岡山 that would similarly have to be おうおかやま.

    – Tuomo
    5 hours ago











  • @Tuomo Yes, that should be a separate question.

    – snailboat
    4 hours ago


















1














In addition to Aeon Akechi's answer, notice too that the long-vowel mark is written as a horizontal stroke when the text is horizontal, and as a vertical stroke | when the text is vertical.



(Typography geeks: the vertical stroke above is the U+01C0 pipe character rather than a proper U+30FC long vowel mark displayed vertically, since I can't figure out how to get the Stack Overflow platform to show real vertically aligned text.)






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    2 Answers
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    2 Answers
    2






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    active

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    2














    This 'long hyphen' is the elongation mark. It makes the vowel before it long. In English what we call 'long vowels' are qualitatively different from 'short vowels', but in Japanese the sole difference between long and short vowels is their actual length. Long vowels are held for about twice as long as short.



    ('er' sounds tend to become アー in translation, by the way)






    share|improve this answer























    • Maybe this should be s separate question, but I wonder if there is any rule / reason for the two "hiragana-ways" to elongate お. I mean like おおさか(大阪) vs. おうさま(王様) as to me they both sound the same, and both long おs make up one character (大vs王). So what defines おお vs おう. p.s. Of course, in the case of e.g. 大岡山 (a place in Tokyo), it is clear that, given that 大 is written with おお, 大岡山 is therefore おおおかやま as the "3rd o" is the short one of 岡 and if there was a place called 王岡山 that would similarly have to be おうおかやま.

      – Tuomo
      5 hours ago











    • @Tuomo Yes, that should be a separate question.

      – snailboat
      4 hours ago















    2














    This 'long hyphen' is the elongation mark. It makes the vowel before it long. In English what we call 'long vowels' are qualitatively different from 'short vowels', but in Japanese the sole difference between long and short vowels is their actual length. Long vowels are held for about twice as long as short.



    ('er' sounds tend to become アー in translation, by the way)






    share|improve this answer























    • Maybe this should be s separate question, but I wonder if there is any rule / reason for the two "hiragana-ways" to elongate お. I mean like おおさか(大阪) vs. おうさま(王様) as to me they both sound the same, and both long おs make up one character (大vs王). So what defines おお vs おう. p.s. Of course, in the case of e.g. 大岡山 (a place in Tokyo), it is clear that, given that 大 is written with おお, 大岡山 is therefore おおおかやま as the "3rd o" is the short one of 岡 and if there was a place called 王岡山 that would similarly have to be おうおかやま.

      – Tuomo
      5 hours ago











    • @Tuomo Yes, that should be a separate question.

      – snailboat
      4 hours ago













    2












    2








    2







    This 'long hyphen' is the elongation mark. It makes the vowel before it long. In English what we call 'long vowels' are qualitatively different from 'short vowels', but in Japanese the sole difference between long and short vowels is their actual length. Long vowels are held for about twice as long as short.



    ('er' sounds tend to become アー in translation, by the way)






    share|improve this answer













    This 'long hyphen' is the elongation mark. It makes the vowel before it long. In English what we call 'long vowels' are qualitatively different from 'short vowels', but in Japanese the sole difference between long and short vowels is their actual length. Long vowels are held for about twice as long as short.



    ('er' sounds tend to become アー in translation, by the way)







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered 8 hours ago









    Aeon AkechiAeon Akechi

    5,1591 gold badge14 silver badges43 bronze badges




    5,1591 gold badge14 silver badges43 bronze badges












    • Maybe this should be s separate question, but I wonder if there is any rule / reason for the two "hiragana-ways" to elongate お. I mean like おおさか(大阪) vs. おうさま(王様) as to me they both sound the same, and both long おs make up one character (大vs王). So what defines おお vs おう. p.s. Of course, in the case of e.g. 大岡山 (a place in Tokyo), it is clear that, given that 大 is written with おお, 大岡山 is therefore おおおかやま as the "3rd o" is the short one of 岡 and if there was a place called 王岡山 that would similarly have to be おうおかやま.

      – Tuomo
      5 hours ago











    • @Tuomo Yes, that should be a separate question.

      – snailboat
      4 hours ago

















    • Maybe this should be s separate question, but I wonder if there is any rule / reason for the two "hiragana-ways" to elongate お. I mean like おおさか(大阪) vs. おうさま(王様) as to me they both sound the same, and both long おs make up one character (大vs王). So what defines おお vs おう. p.s. Of course, in the case of e.g. 大岡山 (a place in Tokyo), it is clear that, given that 大 is written with おお, 大岡山 is therefore おおおかやま as the "3rd o" is the short one of 岡 and if there was a place called 王岡山 that would similarly have to be おうおかやま.

      – Tuomo
      5 hours ago











    • @Tuomo Yes, that should be a separate question.

      – snailboat
      4 hours ago
















    Maybe this should be s separate question, but I wonder if there is any rule / reason for the two "hiragana-ways" to elongate お. I mean like おおさか(大阪) vs. おうさま(王様) as to me they both sound the same, and both long おs make up one character (大vs王). So what defines おお vs おう. p.s. Of course, in the case of e.g. 大岡山 (a place in Tokyo), it is clear that, given that 大 is written with おお, 大岡山 is therefore おおおかやま as the "3rd o" is the short one of 岡 and if there was a place called 王岡山 that would similarly have to be おうおかやま.

    – Tuomo
    5 hours ago





    Maybe this should be s separate question, but I wonder if there is any rule / reason for the two "hiragana-ways" to elongate お. I mean like おおさか(大阪) vs. おうさま(王様) as to me they both sound the same, and both long おs make up one character (大vs王). So what defines おお vs おう. p.s. Of course, in the case of e.g. 大岡山 (a place in Tokyo), it is clear that, given that 大 is written with おお, 大岡山 is therefore おおおかやま as the "3rd o" is the short one of 岡 and if there was a place called 王岡山 that would similarly have to be おうおかやま.

    – Tuomo
    5 hours ago













    @Tuomo Yes, that should be a separate question.

    – snailboat
    4 hours ago





    @Tuomo Yes, that should be a separate question.

    – snailboat
    4 hours ago













    1














    In addition to Aeon Akechi's answer, notice too that the long-vowel mark is written as a horizontal stroke when the text is horizontal, and as a vertical stroke | when the text is vertical.



    (Typography geeks: the vertical stroke above is the U+01C0 pipe character rather than a proper U+30FC long vowel mark displayed vertically, since I can't figure out how to get the Stack Overflow platform to show real vertically aligned text.)






    share|improve this answer



























      1














      In addition to Aeon Akechi's answer, notice too that the long-vowel mark is written as a horizontal stroke when the text is horizontal, and as a vertical stroke | when the text is vertical.



      (Typography geeks: the vertical stroke above is the U+01C0 pipe character rather than a proper U+30FC long vowel mark displayed vertically, since I can't figure out how to get the Stack Overflow platform to show real vertically aligned text.)






      share|improve this answer

























        1












        1








        1







        In addition to Aeon Akechi's answer, notice too that the long-vowel mark is written as a horizontal stroke when the text is horizontal, and as a vertical stroke | when the text is vertical.



        (Typography geeks: the vertical stroke above is the U+01C0 pipe character rather than a proper U+30FC long vowel mark displayed vertically, since I can't figure out how to get the Stack Overflow platform to show real vertically aligned text.)






        share|improve this answer













        In addition to Aeon Akechi's answer, notice too that the long-vowel mark is written as a horizontal stroke when the text is horizontal, and as a vertical stroke | when the text is vertical.



        (Typography geeks: the vertical stroke above is the U+01C0 pipe character rather than a proper U+30FC long vowel mark displayed vertically, since I can't figure out how to get the Stack Overflow platform to show real vertically aligned text.)







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 6 hours ago









        Eiríkr ÚtlendiEiríkr Útlendi

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            Черчино Становништво Референце Спољашње везе Мени за навигацију46°09′29″ СГШ; 9°30′29″ ИГД / 46.15809° СГШ; 9.50814° ИГД / 46.15809; 9.5081446°09′29″ СГШ; 9°30′29″ ИГД / 46.15809° СГШ; 9.50814° ИГД / 46.15809; 9.508143179111„The GeoNames geographical database”„Istituto Nazionale di Statistica”Званични веб-сајтпроширитиуу