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Is は a particle in こんにちは and こんばんは?


Why is konnichiwa spelt こんにちは?“Grammatically-correct” particle-less phrases/sayingsConfusion with the の particleHow should I understand the use of particle に in the context of 受身形 and 自動詞 in these sentences?-まする verb ending. Is る a particle?What exactly is なんだと?Particle usage of は and が in this sentenceHow to translate particle とも and 絞る?Meaning of the particle と in this case






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Is は a particle in こんにちは and こんばんは?










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    Possible duplicate of Why is konnichiwa spelt こんにちは?

    – Em.
    7 hours ago

















1















Is は a particle in こんにちは and こんばんは?










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  • 2





    Possible duplicate of Why is konnichiwa spelt こんにちは?

    – Em.
    7 hours ago













1












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Is は a particle in こんにちは and こんばんは?










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Is は a particle in こんにちは and こんばんは?







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edited 8 hours ago









Felipe Oliveira

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JACKJACK

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  • 2





    Possible duplicate of Why is konnichiwa spelt こんにちは?

    – Em.
    7 hours ago












  • 2





    Possible duplicate of Why is konnichiwa spelt こんにちは?

    – Em.
    7 hours ago







2




2





Possible duplicate of Why is konnichiwa spelt こんにちは?

– Em.
7 hours ago





Possible duplicate of Why is konnichiwa spelt こんにちは?

– Em.
7 hours ago










1 Answer
1






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4
















Yes. This は is the same as the topic marker は.



These expressions were originally the start of a greeting, as in, [今日]こんにちはお[元気]げんきでしょうか ("You're feeling well today?") or [今晩]こんばんはいかがですか ("How are you this evening?"), etc. Over time, through regular and frequent use, the opening portions came to be used independently as simplified greetings.



According to Shogakukan's [国語]こくご[大]だい[辞典]じてん entry for [今日]こんにちは:




(「今日は…」と続けた挨拶語の下略されたもの)

 (omitting the portion of the greeting continuing on after "konnichi wa...")







share|improve this answer




















  • 3





    I think it might be worth drawing a distinction between “is a particle” and “was originally a particle”, because IMO these words are fully lexicalized and は is not serving the function a particle normally would...

    – Darius Jahandarie
    7 hours ago












  • Perhaps I'm being too picky, but If that's the case, then the answer of the question should be "No, despite it used to be originally."

    – jarmanso7
    6 hours ago











  • @DariusJahandarie, though lexicalized to the point that these phrases can be used independently, the latter at least can also be used in fuller contexts as originally composed. Google searches for 今晩は + some other following term show no dearth of such usage, such as 今晩は寒くて. Daijirin also parses this as a particle: 〔「は」は助詞。「今日は御機嫌いかがですか」などの下を略した形〕 And if は is not a particle, what is it? I'd counter-claim that it's still the particle は, just that it functions differently in this specific lexicalized context. :)

    – Eiríkr Útlendi
    6 hours ago











  • “And if は is not a particle, what is it?” < I would say it’s a kana... just like the う in ありがとう.

    – Darius Jahandarie
    5 hours ago











  • When analyzing things synchronically, what is most relevant is the mental model of the native speakers using it. If you want to create a complex model to say that there are multiple uses of the particle は, including a sentence-ending one that doesn’t invoke a feeling of something being missing/inferred, go ahead, but somehow that doesn’t feel right compared to こんにちは just being an expression that is made up of those sounds and no further...

    – Darius Jahandarie
    4 hours ago













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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1






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active

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active

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4
















Yes. This は is the same as the topic marker は.



These expressions were originally the start of a greeting, as in, [今日]こんにちはお[元気]げんきでしょうか ("You're feeling well today?") or [今晩]こんばんはいかがですか ("How are you this evening?"), etc. Over time, through regular and frequent use, the opening portions came to be used independently as simplified greetings.



According to Shogakukan's [国語]こくご[大]だい[辞典]じてん entry for [今日]こんにちは:




(「今日は…」と続けた挨拶語の下略されたもの)

 (omitting the portion of the greeting continuing on after "konnichi wa...")







share|improve this answer




















  • 3





    I think it might be worth drawing a distinction between “is a particle” and “was originally a particle”, because IMO these words are fully lexicalized and は is not serving the function a particle normally would...

    – Darius Jahandarie
    7 hours ago












  • Perhaps I'm being too picky, but If that's the case, then the answer of the question should be "No, despite it used to be originally."

    – jarmanso7
    6 hours ago











  • @DariusJahandarie, though lexicalized to the point that these phrases can be used independently, the latter at least can also be used in fuller contexts as originally composed. Google searches for 今晩は + some other following term show no dearth of such usage, such as 今晩は寒くて. Daijirin also parses this as a particle: 〔「は」は助詞。「今日は御機嫌いかがですか」などの下を略した形〕 And if は is not a particle, what is it? I'd counter-claim that it's still the particle は, just that it functions differently in this specific lexicalized context. :)

    – Eiríkr Útlendi
    6 hours ago











  • “And if は is not a particle, what is it?” < I would say it’s a kana... just like the う in ありがとう.

    – Darius Jahandarie
    5 hours ago











  • When analyzing things synchronically, what is most relevant is the mental model of the native speakers using it. If you want to create a complex model to say that there are multiple uses of the particle は, including a sentence-ending one that doesn’t invoke a feeling of something being missing/inferred, go ahead, but somehow that doesn’t feel right compared to こんにちは just being an expression that is made up of those sounds and no further...

    – Darius Jahandarie
    4 hours ago















4
















Yes. This は is the same as the topic marker は.



These expressions were originally the start of a greeting, as in, [今日]こんにちはお[元気]げんきでしょうか ("You're feeling well today?") or [今晩]こんばんはいかがですか ("How are you this evening?"), etc. Over time, through regular and frequent use, the opening portions came to be used independently as simplified greetings.



According to Shogakukan's [国語]こくご[大]だい[辞典]じてん entry for [今日]こんにちは:




(「今日は…」と続けた挨拶語の下略されたもの)

 (omitting the portion of the greeting continuing on after "konnichi wa...")







share|improve this answer




















  • 3





    I think it might be worth drawing a distinction between “is a particle” and “was originally a particle”, because IMO these words are fully lexicalized and は is not serving the function a particle normally would...

    – Darius Jahandarie
    7 hours ago












  • Perhaps I'm being too picky, but If that's the case, then the answer of the question should be "No, despite it used to be originally."

    – jarmanso7
    6 hours ago











  • @DariusJahandarie, though lexicalized to the point that these phrases can be used independently, the latter at least can also be used in fuller contexts as originally composed. Google searches for 今晩は + some other following term show no dearth of such usage, such as 今晩は寒くて. Daijirin also parses this as a particle: 〔「は」は助詞。「今日は御機嫌いかがですか」などの下を略した形〕 And if は is not a particle, what is it? I'd counter-claim that it's still the particle は, just that it functions differently in this specific lexicalized context. :)

    – Eiríkr Útlendi
    6 hours ago











  • “And if は is not a particle, what is it?” < I would say it’s a kana... just like the う in ありがとう.

    – Darius Jahandarie
    5 hours ago











  • When analyzing things synchronically, what is most relevant is the mental model of the native speakers using it. If you want to create a complex model to say that there are multiple uses of the particle は, including a sentence-ending one that doesn’t invoke a feeling of something being missing/inferred, go ahead, but somehow that doesn’t feel right compared to こんにちは just being an expression that is made up of those sounds and no further...

    – Darius Jahandarie
    4 hours ago













4














4










4









Yes. This は is the same as the topic marker は.



These expressions were originally the start of a greeting, as in, [今日]こんにちはお[元気]げんきでしょうか ("You're feeling well today?") or [今晩]こんばんはいかがですか ("How are you this evening?"), etc. Over time, through regular and frequent use, the opening portions came to be used independently as simplified greetings.



According to Shogakukan's [国語]こくご[大]だい[辞典]じてん entry for [今日]こんにちは:




(「今日は…」と続けた挨拶語の下略されたもの)

 (omitting the portion of the greeting continuing on after "konnichi wa...")







share|improve this answer













Yes. This は is the same as the topic marker は.



These expressions were originally the start of a greeting, as in, [今日]こんにちはお[元気]げんきでしょうか ("You're feeling well today?") or [今晩]こんばんはいかがですか ("How are you this evening?"), etc. Over time, through regular and frequent use, the opening portions came to be used independently as simplified greetings.



According to Shogakukan's [国語]こくご[大]だい[辞典]じてん entry for [今日]こんにちは:




(「今日は…」と続けた挨拶語の下略されたもの)

 (omitting the portion of the greeting continuing on after "konnichi wa...")








share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered 7 hours ago









Eiríkr ÚtlendiEiríkr Útlendi

21.2k1 gold badge39 silver badges73 bronze badges




21.2k1 gold badge39 silver badges73 bronze badges










  • 3





    I think it might be worth drawing a distinction between “is a particle” and “was originally a particle”, because IMO these words are fully lexicalized and は is not serving the function a particle normally would...

    – Darius Jahandarie
    7 hours ago












  • Perhaps I'm being too picky, but If that's the case, then the answer of the question should be "No, despite it used to be originally."

    – jarmanso7
    6 hours ago











  • @DariusJahandarie, though lexicalized to the point that these phrases can be used independently, the latter at least can also be used in fuller contexts as originally composed. Google searches for 今晩は + some other following term show no dearth of such usage, such as 今晩は寒くて. Daijirin also parses this as a particle: 〔「は」は助詞。「今日は御機嫌いかがですか」などの下を略した形〕 And if は is not a particle, what is it? I'd counter-claim that it's still the particle は, just that it functions differently in this specific lexicalized context. :)

    – Eiríkr Útlendi
    6 hours ago











  • “And if は is not a particle, what is it?” < I would say it’s a kana... just like the う in ありがとう.

    – Darius Jahandarie
    5 hours ago











  • When analyzing things synchronically, what is most relevant is the mental model of the native speakers using it. If you want to create a complex model to say that there are multiple uses of the particle は, including a sentence-ending one that doesn’t invoke a feeling of something being missing/inferred, go ahead, but somehow that doesn’t feel right compared to こんにちは just being an expression that is made up of those sounds and no further...

    – Darius Jahandarie
    4 hours ago












  • 3





    I think it might be worth drawing a distinction between “is a particle” and “was originally a particle”, because IMO these words are fully lexicalized and は is not serving the function a particle normally would...

    – Darius Jahandarie
    7 hours ago












  • Perhaps I'm being too picky, but If that's the case, then the answer of the question should be "No, despite it used to be originally."

    – jarmanso7
    6 hours ago











  • @DariusJahandarie, though lexicalized to the point that these phrases can be used independently, the latter at least can also be used in fuller contexts as originally composed. Google searches for 今晩は + some other following term show no dearth of such usage, such as 今晩は寒くて. Daijirin also parses this as a particle: 〔「は」は助詞。「今日は御機嫌いかがですか」などの下を略した形〕 And if は is not a particle, what is it? I'd counter-claim that it's still the particle は, just that it functions differently in this specific lexicalized context. :)

    – Eiríkr Útlendi
    6 hours ago











  • “And if は is not a particle, what is it?” < I would say it’s a kana... just like the う in ありがとう.

    – Darius Jahandarie
    5 hours ago











  • When analyzing things synchronically, what is most relevant is the mental model of the native speakers using it. If you want to create a complex model to say that there are multiple uses of the particle は, including a sentence-ending one that doesn’t invoke a feeling of something being missing/inferred, go ahead, but somehow that doesn’t feel right compared to こんにちは just being an expression that is made up of those sounds and no further...

    – Darius Jahandarie
    4 hours ago







3




3





I think it might be worth drawing a distinction between “is a particle” and “was originally a particle”, because IMO these words are fully lexicalized and は is not serving the function a particle normally would...

– Darius Jahandarie
7 hours ago






I think it might be worth drawing a distinction between “is a particle” and “was originally a particle”, because IMO these words are fully lexicalized and は is not serving the function a particle normally would...

– Darius Jahandarie
7 hours ago














Perhaps I'm being too picky, but If that's the case, then the answer of the question should be "No, despite it used to be originally."

– jarmanso7
6 hours ago





Perhaps I'm being too picky, but If that's the case, then the answer of the question should be "No, despite it used to be originally."

– jarmanso7
6 hours ago













@DariusJahandarie, though lexicalized to the point that these phrases can be used independently, the latter at least can also be used in fuller contexts as originally composed. Google searches for 今晩は + some other following term show no dearth of such usage, such as 今晩は寒くて. Daijirin also parses this as a particle: 〔「は」は助詞。「今日は御機嫌いかがですか」などの下を略した形〕 And if は is not a particle, what is it? I'd counter-claim that it's still the particle は, just that it functions differently in this specific lexicalized context. :)

– Eiríkr Útlendi
6 hours ago





@DariusJahandarie, though lexicalized to the point that these phrases can be used independently, the latter at least can also be used in fuller contexts as originally composed. Google searches for 今晩は + some other following term show no dearth of such usage, such as 今晩は寒くて. Daijirin also parses this as a particle: 〔「は」は助詞。「今日は御機嫌いかがですか」などの下を略した形〕 And if は is not a particle, what is it? I'd counter-claim that it's still the particle は, just that it functions differently in this specific lexicalized context. :)

– Eiríkr Útlendi
6 hours ago













“And if は is not a particle, what is it?” < I would say it’s a kana... just like the う in ありがとう.

– Darius Jahandarie
5 hours ago





“And if は is not a particle, what is it?” < I would say it’s a kana... just like the う in ありがとう.

– Darius Jahandarie
5 hours ago













When analyzing things synchronically, what is most relevant is the mental model of the native speakers using it. If you want to create a complex model to say that there are multiple uses of the particle は, including a sentence-ending one that doesn’t invoke a feeling of something being missing/inferred, go ahead, but somehow that doesn’t feel right compared to こんにちは just being an expression that is made up of those sounds and no further...

– Darius Jahandarie
4 hours ago





When analyzing things synchronically, what is most relevant is the mental model of the native speakers using it. If you want to create a complex model to say that there are multiple uses of the particle は, including a sentence-ending one that doesn’t invoke a feeling of something being missing/inferred, go ahead, but somehow that doesn’t feel right compared to こんにちは just being an expression that is made up of those sounds and no further...

– Darius Jahandarie
4 hours ago


















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Черчино Становништво Референце Спољашње везе Мени за навигацију46°09′29″ СГШ; 9°30′29″ ИГД / 46.15809° СГШ; 9.50814° ИГД / 46.15809; 9.5081446°09′29″ СГШ; 9°30′29″ ИГД / 46.15809° СГШ; 9.50814° ИГД / 46.15809; 9.508143179111„The GeoNames geographical database”„Istituto Nazionale di Statistica”Званични веб-сајтпроширитиуу