What makes “quality” analog AV cables better than cheap cables?Tool to test analog phone line connection qualitySwitch at output of operational amplifierFuture-proofing home network cabling in a building with poor WiFi performanceWhat does the “RG” in coax cables mean?Can a composite video line doubler be made using simple hardware components? (composite -> progressive scan)Is my LCD TV doing some sort of dithering?What makes cables suitable or unsuitable for a given purpose?What's the difference between all of these video inputs?Which analog input design is better?Reversing USB power polarity, but no black wire

Would an 8% reduction in drag outweigh the weight addition from this custom CFD-tested winglet?

Ito`s Lemma problem

Does gravity affect the time evolution of a QM wave function?

Why does my circuit work on a breadboard, but not on a perfboard? I am new to soldering

Effects of ~10atm pressure on engine design

51% attack - apparently very easy? refering to CZ's "rollback btc chain" - How to make sure such corruptible scenario can never happen so easily?

Rounding a number extracted by jq to limit the decimal points

How do employ ' ("prime") in math mode at the correct depth?

Entering the UK as a British citizen who is a Canadian permanent resident

Tikz draw contour without some edges, and fill

Help in identifying a mystery wall socket

Is there any good reason to write "it is easy to see"?

What makes "quality" analog AV cables better than cheap cables?

return tuple of uncopyable objects

Anatomically Correct Carnivorous Tree

Extracting sublists that contain similar elements

When a land becomes a creature, is it untapped?

Area under the curve - Integrals (Antiderivatives)

Do Life Drain attacks from wights stack?

What is the best way for a skeleton to impersonate human without using magic?

Tikzpicture in figure problem

Are there any established rules for splitting books into parts, chapters, sections etc?

correct spelling of "carruffel" (fuzz, hustle, all that jazz)

Longest Text in Latin



What makes “quality” analog AV cables better than cheap cables?


Tool to test analog phone line connection qualitySwitch at output of operational amplifierFuture-proofing home network cabling in a building with poor WiFi performanceWhat does the “RG” in coax cables mean?Can a composite video line doubler be made using simple hardware components? (composite -> progressive scan)Is my LCD TV doing some sort of dithering?What makes cables suitable or unsuitable for a given purpose?What's the difference between all of these video inputs?Which analog input design is better?Reversing USB power polarity, but no black wire






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








1












$begingroup$


I want to upgrade my retro game setup from a mix of composite and RF to a mix of S-video and component, with some composite for the really old stuff that doesn't support S-video. How can I distinguish the high quality cables and switch boxes from the low quality stuff? What physical properties make these cables and switches better than others?










share|improve this question







New contributor



VHS is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Unfortunately it's mostly about the internal fit and finish -- there's not much you can tell from the external look, or from marketing bombast.
    $endgroup$
    – TimWescott
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    How many insertion cycles is the product rated for? How tough is the outer jacket? How good is the strain relief? If the cables will be visible, then it would be very reasonable to choose them based on having an appealing appearance. Cables should either meet an industry specification, or have full engineering data published. Otherwise it is impossible to judge the quality of the cables (well, maybe you can judge quality based on a large number of reviews).
    $endgroup$
    – mkeith
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    It is usually simply marketing, plus a small bit of mechanical protection.
    $endgroup$
    – Someone Somewhere
    2 hours ago

















1












$begingroup$


I want to upgrade my retro game setup from a mix of composite and RF to a mix of S-video and component, with some composite for the really old stuff that doesn't support S-video. How can I distinguish the high quality cables and switch boxes from the low quality stuff? What physical properties make these cables and switches better than others?










share|improve this question







New contributor



VHS is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Unfortunately it's mostly about the internal fit and finish -- there's not much you can tell from the external look, or from marketing bombast.
    $endgroup$
    – TimWescott
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    How many insertion cycles is the product rated for? How tough is the outer jacket? How good is the strain relief? If the cables will be visible, then it would be very reasonable to choose them based on having an appealing appearance. Cables should either meet an industry specification, or have full engineering data published. Otherwise it is impossible to judge the quality of the cables (well, maybe you can judge quality based on a large number of reviews).
    $endgroup$
    – mkeith
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    It is usually simply marketing, plus a small bit of mechanical protection.
    $endgroup$
    – Someone Somewhere
    2 hours ago













1












1








1





$begingroup$


I want to upgrade my retro game setup from a mix of composite and RF to a mix of S-video and component, with some composite for the really old stuff that doesn't support S-video. How can I distinguish the high quality cables and switch boxes from the low quality stuff? What physical properties make these cables and switches better than others?










share|improve this question







New contributor



VHS is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$




I want to upgrade my retro game setup from a mix of composite and RF to a mix of S-video and component, with some composite for the really old stuff that doesn't support S-video. How can I distinguish the high quality cables and switch boxes from the low quality stuff? What physical properties make these cables and switches better than others?







analog cables signal-integrity tv






share|improve this question







New contributor



VHS is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.










share|improve this question







New contributor



VHS is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








share|improve this question




share|improve this question






New contributor



VHS is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








asked 4 hours ago









VHSVHS

1062




1062




New contributor



VHS is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




New contributor




VHS is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Unfortunately it's mostly about the internal fit and finish -- there's not much you can tell from the external look, or from marketing bombast.
    $endgroup$
    – TimWescott
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    How many insertion cycles is the product rated for? How tough is the outer jacket? How good is the strain relief? If the cables will be visible, then it would be very reasonable to choose them based on having an appealing appearance. Cables should either meet an industry specification, or have full engineering data published. Otherwise it is impossible to judge the quality of the cables (well, maybe you can judge quality based on a large number of reviews).
    $endgroup$
    – mkeith
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    It is usually simply marketing, plus a small bit of mechanical protection.
    $endgroup$
    – Someone Somewhere
    2 hours ago












  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Unfortunately it's mostly about the internal fit and finish -- there's not much you can tell from the external look, or from marketing bombast.
    $endgroup$
    – TimWescott
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    How many insertion cycles is the product rated for? How tough is the outer jacket? How good is the strain relief? If the cables will be visible, then it would be very reasonable to choose them based on having an appealing appearance. Cables should either meet an industry specification, or have full engineering data published. Otherwise it is impossible to judge the quality of the cables (well, maybe you can judge quality based on a large number of reviews).
    $endgroup$
    – mkeith
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    It is usually simply marketing, plus a small bit of mechanical protection.
    $endgroup$
    – Someone Somewhere
    2 hours ago







2




2




$begingroup$
Unfortunately it's mostly about the internal fit and finish -- there's not much you can tell from the external look, or from marketing bombast.
$endgroup$
– TimWescott
3 hours ago




$begingroup$
Unfortunately it's mostly about the internal fit and finish -- there's not much you can tell from the external look, or from marketing bombast.
$endgroup$
– TimWescott
3 hours ago












$begingroup$
How many insertion cycles is the product rated for? How tough is the outer jacket? How good is the strain relief? If the cables will be visible, then it would be very reasonable to choose them based on having an appealing appearance. Cables should either meet an industry specification, or have full engineering data published. Otherwise it is impossible to judge the quality of the cables (well, maybe you can judge quality based on a large number of reviews).
$endgroup$
– mkeith
3 hours ago




$begingroup$
How many insertion cycles is the product rated for? How tough is the outer jacket? How good is the strain relief? If the cables will be visible, then it would be very reasonable to choose them based on having an appealing appearance. Cables should either meet an industry specification, or have full engineering data published. Otherwise it is impossible to judge the quality of the cables (well, maybe you can judge quality based on a large number of reviews).
$endgroup$
– mkeith
3 hours ago












$begingroup$
It is usually simply marketing, plus a small bit of mechanical protection.
$endgroup$
– Someone Somewhere
2 hours ago




$begingroup$
It is usually simply marketing, plus a small bit of mechanical protection.
$endgroup$
– Someone Somewhere
2 hours ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

IMHO the integrity of the shielding is what matters. Without shields, RFI and EMI and black-brick switching-requlator spikes are aggressors into and onto the audio.



Foil may be best, but foil is fragile.



Thus multi-layer woven copper-braid shields should be your goal.



Been working with a guy on piezo-sensors, located a couple meters from the signal conditioning analog-circuitry. He uses 16KHz LPF into buffers, and then 5KHz LPF into the ADC sampling Vin, with that final large capacitor providing the ADC sampling surges.



His usual noise floor, using a 60Hz nulling algorithm to reduce/remove power-line electric fields, is about 1/2 a quanta of 4,096 levels with 0/3.3 volt ADC range.



Thus the RMS is 3.3/8192 or about 400 microVolts RMS, with 2 meters of shielded cable between sensors and analog circuitry.



The "laboratory environment" includes numerous black-brick power supplies, and some unused old computers with metal cases that show 180 degree phase-shift of the 60Hz; a DVM shows 200+ volts between these unused computers and the analog circuitry/sensor returns.



Forgot --- here are several 2Ghz and 5GHz Internet Routers, about 6 feet away. I've carefully encouraged use of passive RC LPFs (15KHz and 5KHz) to reduce high frequency energy into the opamp buffer which might overload input-diffpair isolation-diode junctions; for these LPF's to be effective, the impedance of the LPF's shunt element, the capacitor, has to be low inductance with the capacitor's RTN node tightly wired to input-signal's RTN as well as the output (filtered) signal's RTN).



Thus a comprehensive approach to protecting your audio signal cleanliness is your task:



1) cabling



2) cable connectors to/from the circuitry



3) filtering



4) proper use (skilled use) of mechanical structures (planes and cases) to ensure the interference must attempt to pass thru filters, and not be easily routed around the filters






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$













    Your Answer






    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
    return StackExchange.using("schematics", function ()
    StackExchange.schematics.init();
    );
    , "cicuitlab");

    StackExchange.ready(function()
    var channelOptions =
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "135"
    ;
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
    createEditor();
    );

    else
    createEditor();

    );

    function createEditor()
    StackExchange.prepareEditor(
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: false,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: null,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader:
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    ,
    onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    );



    );






    VHS is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function ()
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2felectronics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f438164%2fwhat-makes-quality-analog-av-cables-better-than-cheap-cables%23new-answer', 'question_page');

    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    3












    $begingroup$

    IMHO the integrity of the shielding is what matters. Without shields, RFI and EMI and black-brick switching-requlator spikes are aggressors into and onto the audio.



    Foil may be best, but foil is fragile.



    Thus multi-layer woven copper-braid shields should be your goal.



    Been working with a guy on piezo-sensors, located a couple meters from the signal conditioning analog-circuitry. He uses 16KHz LPF into buffers, and then 5KHz LPF into the ADC sampling Vin, with that final large capacitor providing the ADC sampling surges.



    His usual noise floor, using a 60Hz nulling algorithm to reduce/remove power-line electric fields, is about 1/2 a quanta of 4,096 levels with 0/3.3 volt ADC range.



    Thus the RMS is 3.3/8192 or about 400 microVolts RMS, with 2 meters of shielded cable between sensors and analog circuitry.



    The "laboratory environment" includes numerous black-brick power supplies, and some unused old computers with metal cases that show 180 degree phase-shift of the 60Hz; a DVM shows 200+ volts between these unused computers and the analog circuitry/sensor returns.



    Forgot --- here are several 2Ghz and 5GHz Internet Routers, about 6 feet away. I've carefully encouraged use of passive RC LPFs (15KHz and 5KHz) to reduce high frequency energy into the opamp buffer which might overload input-diffpair isolation-diode junctions; for these LPF's to be effective, the impedance of the LPF's shunt element, the capacitor, has to be low inductance with the capacitor's RTN node tightly wired to input-signal's RTN as well as the output (filtered) signal's RTN).



    Thus a comprehensive approach to protecting your audio signal cleanliness is your task:



    1) cabling



    2) cable connectors to/from the circuitry



    3) filtering



    4) proper use (skilled use) of mechanical structures (planes and cases) to ensure the interference must attempt to pass thru filters, and not be easily routed around the filters






    share|improve this answer











    $endgroup$

















      3












      $begingroup$

      IMHO the integrity of the shielding is what matters. Without shields, RFI and EMI and black-brick switching-requlator spikes are aggressors into and onto the audio.



      Foil may be best, but foil is fragile.



      Thus multi-layer woven copper-braid shields should be your goal.



      Been working with a guy on piezo-sensors, located a couple meters from the signal conditioning analog-circuitry. He uses 16KHz LPF into buffers, and then 5KHz LPF into the ADC sampling Vin, with that final large capacitor providing the ADC sampling surges.



      His usual noise floor, using a 60Hz nulling algorithm to reduce/remove power-line electric fields, is about 1/2 a quanta of 4,096 levels with 0/3.3 volt ADC range.



      Thus the RMS is 3.3/8192 or about 400 microVolts RMS, with 2 meters of shielded cable between sensors and analog circuitry.



      The "laboratory environment" includes numerous black-brick power supplies, and some unused old computers with metal cases that show 180 degree phase-shift of the 60Hz; a DVM shows 200+ volts between these unused computers and the analog circuitry/sensor returns.



      Forgot --- here are several 2Ghz and 5GHz Internet Routers, about 6 feet away. I've carefully encouraged use of passive RC LPFs (15KHz and 5KHz) to reduce high frequency energy into the opamp buffer which might overload input-diffpair isolation-diode junctions; for these LPF's to be effective, the impedance of the LPF's shunt element, the capacitor, has to be low inductance with the capacitor's RTN node tightly wired to input-signal's RTN as well as the output (filtered) signal's RTN).



      Thus a comprehensive approach to protecting your audio signal cleanliness is your task:



      1) cabling



      2) cable connectors to/from the circuitry



      3) filtering



      4) proper use (skilled use) of mechanical structures (planes and cases) to ensure the interference must attempt to pass thru filters, and not be easily routed around the filters






      share|improve this answer











      $endgroup$















        3












        3








        3





        $begingroup$

        IMHO the integrity of the shielding is what matters. Without shields, RFI and EMI and black-brick switching-requlator spikes are aggressors into and onto the audio.



        Foil may be best, but foil is fragile.



        Thus multi-layer woven copper-braid shields should be your goal.



        Been working with a guy on piezo-sensors, located a couple meters from the signal conditioning analog-circuitry. He uses 16KHz LPF into buffers, and then 5KHz LPF into the ADC sampling Vin, with that final large capacitor providing the ADC sampling surges.



        His usual noise floor, using a 60Hz nulling algorithm to reduce/remove power-line electric fields, is about 1/2 a quanta of 4,096 levels with 0/3.3 volt ADC range.



        Thus the RMS is 3.3/8192 or about 400 microVolts RMS, with 2 meters of shielded cable between sensors and analog circuitry.



        The "laboratory environment" includes numerous black-brick power supplies, and some unused old computers with metal cases that show 180 degree phase-shift of the 60Hz; a DVM shows 200+ volts between these unused computers and the analog circuitry/sensor returns.



        Forgot --- here are several 2Ghz and 5GHz Internet Routers, about 6 feet away. I've carefully encouraged use of passive RC LPFs (15KHz and 5KHz) to reduce high frequency energy into the opamp buffer which might overload input-diffpair isolation-diode junctions; for these LPF's to be effective, the impedance of the LPF's shunt element, the capacitor, has to be low inductance with the capacitor's RTN node tightly wired to input-signal's RTN as well as the output (filtered) signal's RTN).



        Thus a comprehensive approach to protecting your audio signal cleanliness is your task:



        1) cabling



        2) cable connectors to/from the circuitry



        3) filtering



        4) proper use (skilled use) of mechanical structures (planes and cases) to ensure the interference must attempt to pass thru filters, and not be easily routed around the filters






        share|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        IMHO the integrity of the shielding is what matters. Without shields, RFI and EMI and black-brick switching-requlator spikes are aggressors into and onto the audio.



        Foil may be best, but foil is fragile.



        Thus multi-layer woven copper-braid shields should be your goal.



        Been working with a guy on piezo-sensors, located a couple meters from the signal conditioning analog-circuitry. He uses 16KHz LPF into buffers, and then 5KHz LPF into the ADC sampling Vin, with that final large capacitor providing the ADC sampling surges.



        His usual noise floor, using a 60Hz nulling algorithm to reduce/remove power-line electric fields, is about 1/2 a quanta of 4,096 levels with 0/3.3 volt ADC range.



        Thus the RMS is 3.3/8192 or about 400 microVolts RMS, with 2 meters of shielded cable between sensors and analog circuitry.



        The "laboratory environment" includes numerous black-brick power supplies, and some unused old computers with metal cases that show 180 degree phase-shift of the 60Hz; a DVM shows 200+ volts between these unused computers and the analog circuitry/sensor returns.



        Forgot --- here are several 2Ghz and 5GHz Internet Routers, about 6 feet away. I've carefully encouraged use of passive RC LPFs (15KHz and 5KHz) to reduce high frequency energy into the opamp buffer which might overload input-diffpair isolation-diode junctions; for these LPF's to be effective, the impedance of the LPF's shunt element, the capacitor, has to be low inductance with the capacitor's RTN node tightly wired to input-signal's RTN as well as the output (filtered) signal's RTN).



        Thus a comprehensive approach to protecting your audio signal cleanliness is your task:



        1) cabling



        2) cable connectors to/from the circuitry



        3) filtering



        4) proper use (skilled use) of mechanical structures (planes and cases) to ensure the interference must attempt to pass thru filters, and not be easily routed around the filters







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited 1 hour ago

























        answered 3 hours ago









        analogsystemsrfanalogsystemsrf

        16.8k2823




        16.8k2823




















            VHS is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            VHS is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












            VHS is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.











            VHS is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.














            Thanks for contributing an answer to Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid


            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function ()
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2felectronics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f438164%2fwhat-makes-quality-analog-av-cables-better-than-cheap-cables%23new-answer', 'question_page');

            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            19. јануар Садржај Догађаји Рођења Смрти Празници и дани сећања Види још Референце Мени за навигацијуу

            Israel Cuprins Etimologie | Istorie | Geografie | Politică | Demografie | Educație | Economie | Cultură | Note explicative | Note bibliografice | Bibliografie | Legături externe | Meniu de navigaresite web oficialfacebooktweeterGoogle+Instagramcanal YouTubeInstagramtextmodificaremodificarewww.technion.ac.ilnew.huji.ac.ilwww.weizmann.ac.ilwww1.biu.ac.ilenglish.tau.ac.ilwww.haifa.ac.ilin.bgu.ac.ilwww.openu.ac.ilwww.ariel.ac.ilCIA FactbookHarta Israelului"Negotiating Jerusalem," Palestine–Israel JournalThe Schizoid Nature of Modern Hebrew: A Slavic Language in Search of a Semitic Past„Arabic in Israel: an official language and a cultural bridge”„Latest Population Statistics for Israel”„Israel Population”„Tables”„Report for Selected Countries and Subjects”Human Development Report 2016: Human Development for Everyone„Distribution of family income - Gini index”The World FactbookJerusalem Law„Israel”„Israel”„Zionist Leaders: David Ben-Gurion 1886–1973”„The status of Jerusalem”„Analysis: Kadima's big plans”„Israel's Hard-Learned Lessons”„The Legacy of Undefined Borders, Tel Aviv Notes No. 40, 5 iunie 2002”„Israel Journal: A Land Without Borders”„Population”„Israel closes decade with population of 7.5 million”Time Series-DataBank„Selected Statistics on Jerusalem Day 2007 (Hebrew)”Golan belongs to Syria, Druze protestGlobal Survey 2006: Middle East Progress Amid Global Gains in FreedomWHO: Life expectancy in Israel among highest in the worldInternational Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011: Nominal GDP list of countries. Data for the year 2010.„Israel's accession to the OECD”Popular Opinion„On the Move”Hosea 12:5„Walking the Bible Timeline”„Palestine: History”„Return to Zion”An invention called 'the Jewish people' – Haaretz – Israel NewsoriginalJewish and Non-Jewish Population of Palestine-Israel (1517–2004)ImmigrationJewishvirtuallibrary.orgChapter One: The Heralders of Zionism„The birth of modern Israel: A scrap of paper that changed history”„League of Nations: The Mandate for Palestine, 24 iulie 1922”The Population of Palestine Prior to 1948originalBackground Paper No. 47 (ST/DPI/SER.A/47)History: Foreign DominationTwo Hundred and Seventh Plenary Meeting„Israel (Labor Zionism)”Population, by Religion and Population GroupThe Suez CrisisAdolf EichmannJustice Ministry Reply to Amnesty International Report„The Interregnum”Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs – The Palestinian National Covenant- July 1968Research on terrorism: trends, achievements & failuresThe Routledge Atlas of the Arab–Israeli conflict: The Complete History of the Struggle and the Efforts to Resolve It"George Habash, Palestinian Terrorism Tactician, Dies at 82."„1973: Arab states attack Israeli forces”Agranat Commission„Has Israel Annexed East Jerusalem?”original„After 4 Years, Intifada Still Smolders”From the End of the Cold War to 2001originalThe Oslo Accords, 1993Israel-PLO Recognition – Exchange of Letters between PM Rabin and Chairman Arafat – Sept 9- 1993Foundation for Middle East PeaceSources of Population Growth: Total Israeli Population and Settler Population, 1991–2003original„Israel marks Rabin assassination”The Wye River Memorandumoriginal„West Bank barrier route disputed, Israeli missile kills 2”"Permanent Ceasefire to Be Based on Creation Of Buffer Zone Free of Armed Personnel Other than UN, Lebanese Forces"„Hezbollah kills 8 soldiers, kidnaps two in offensive on northern border”„Olmert confirms peace talks with Syria”„Battleground Gaza: Israeli ground forces invade the strip”„IDF begins Gaza troop withdrawal, hours after ending 3-week offensive”„THE LAND: Geography and Climate”„Area of districts, sub-districts, natural regions and lakes”„Israel - Geography”„Makhteshim Country”Israel and the Palestinian Territories„Makhtesh Ramon”„The Living Dead Sea”„Temperatures reach record high in Pakistan”„Climate Extremes In Israel”Israel in figures„Deuteronom”„JNF: 240 million trees planted since 1901”„Vegetation of Israel and Neighboring Countries”Environmental Law in Israel„Executive branch”„Israel's election process explained”„The Electoral System in Israel”„Constitution for Israel”„All 120 incoming Knesset members”„Statul ISRAEL”„The Judiciary: The Court System”„Israel's high court unique in region”„Israel and the International Criminal Court: A Legal Battlefield”„Localities and population, by population group, district, sub-district and natural region”„Israel: Districts, Major Cities, Urban Localities & Metropolitan Areas”„Israel-Egypt Relations: Background & Overview of Peace Treaty”„Solana to Haaretz: New Rules of War Needed for Age of Terror”„Israel's Announcement Regarding Settlements”„United Nations Security Council Resolution 497”„Security Council resolution 478 (1980) on the status of Jerusalem”„Arabs will ask U.N. to seek razing of Israeli wall”„Olmert: Willing to trade land for peace”„Mapping Peace between Syria and Israel”„Egypt: Israel must accept the land-for-peace formula”„Israel: Age structure from 2005 to 2015”„Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 1990–2013: quantifying the epidemiological transition”10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61340-X„World Health Statistics 2014”„Life expectancy for Israeli men world's 4th highest”„Family Structure and Well-Being Across Israel's Diverse Population”„Fertility among Jewish and Muslim Women in Israel, by Level of Religiosity, 1979-2009”„Israel leaders in birth rate, but poverty major challenge”„Ethnic Groups”„Israel's population: Over 8.5 million”„Israel - Ethnic groups”„Jews, by country of origin and age”„Minority Communities in Israel: Background & Overview”„Israel”„Language in Israel”„Selected Data from the 2011 Social Survey on Mastery of the Hebrew Language and Usage of Languages”„Religions”„5 facts about Israeli Druze, a unique religious and ethnic group”„Israël”Israel Country Study Guide„Haredi city in Negev – blessing or curse?”„New town Harish harbors hopes of being more than another Pleasantville”„List of localities, in alphabetical order”„Muncitorii români, doriți în Israel”„Prietenia româno-israeliană la nevoie se cunoaște”„The Higher Education System in Israel”„Middle East”„Academic Ranking of World Universities 2016”„Israel”„Israel”„Jewish Nobel Prize Winners”„All Nobel Prizes in Literature”„All Nobel Peace Prizes”„All Prizes in Economic Sciences”„All Nobel Prizes in Chemistry”„List of Fields Medallists”„Sakharov Prize”„Țara care și-a sfidat "destinul" și se bate umăr la umăr cu Silicon Valley”„Apple's R&D center in Israel grew to about 800 employees”„Tim Cook: Apple's Herzliya R&D center second-largest in world”„Lecții de economie de la Israel”„Land use”Israel Investment and Business GuideA Country Study: IsraelCentral Bureau of StatisticsFlorin Diaconu, „Kadima: Flexibilitate și pragmatism, dar nici un compromis în chestiuni vitale", în Revista Institutului Diplomatic Român, anul I, numărul I, semestrul I, 2006, pp. 71-72Florin Diaconu, „Likud: Dreapta israeliană constant opusă retrocedării teritoriilor cureite prin luptă în 1967", în Revista Institutului Diplomatic Român, anul I, numărul I, semestrul I, 2006, pp. 73-74MassadaIsraelul a crescut in 50 de ani cât alte state intr-un mileniuIsrael Government PortalIsraelIsraelIsraelmmmmmXX451232cb118646298(data)4027808-634110000 0004 0372 0767n7900328503691455-bb46-37e3-91d2-cb064a35ffcc1003570400564274ge1294033523775214929302638955X146498911146498911

            Черчино Становништво Референце Спољашње везе Мени за навигацију46°09′29″ СГШ; 9°30′29″ ИГД / 46.15809° СГШ; 9.50814° ИГД / 46.15809; 9.5081446°09′29″ СГШ; 9°30′29″ ИГД / 46.15809° СГШ; 9.50814° ИГД / 46.15809; 9.508143179111„The GeoNames geographical database”„Istituto Nazionale di Statistica”Званични веб-сајтпроширитиуу