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초과산화물 불균등화효소 함께 보기 둘러보기 메뉴1.15.1.1&rn=1 9054-89-1 IntEnz viewBRENDA entryNiceZyme viewKEGG entrymetabolic pathwayprofileRCSB PDBPDBjPDBePDBsumAmiGO QuickGOarticlesarticlesproteins00576856

생화학생리학세포생물학효소산화 방지제EC 1.15.1니켈 효소산화 환원 효소


초과산화물라디컬산소과산화 수소효소불균등화 반응반응물산화수초과산화물과산화 수소환원산화과산화효소카탈레이스












초과산화물 불균등화효소




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초과산화물 불균등화효소
식별자
EC 번호
1.15.1.1
CAS 번호
&rn=1 9054-89-1
데이터베이스
IntEnz
IntEnz view
BRENDA
BRENDA entry
ExPASy
NiceZyme view
KEGG
KEGG entry
MetaCyc
metabolic pathway
PRIAM
profile

PDB 구조

RCSB PDB PDBj PDBe PDBsum
유전자 온톨로지

AmiGO / QuickGO


data20 =





초과산화물 불균등화효소(superoxide dismutase)는 초과산화물(O2-, superoxide) 라디컬(radical)을 산소(O2)나 과산화 수소 (H2O2)로 바꾸는 효소이다.


2 O2- + 2 H+ → H2O2 + O2

불균등화 효소라는 이름이 붙은 이유는 이 반응이 불균등화 반응이기 때문이다. 반응물의 산화수가 -1/2인 초과산화물의 산소가 산화수가 -1인 과산화 수소의 산소와 산화수가 0인 산소 분자의 산소로 각각 환원 및 산화 반응이 동시에 일어나기 때문에 불균등화 반응이라고 부른다.


위 반응에서 나온 과산화 수소를 과산화효소(peroxidase)는 아래와 같이 처리하고,


H2O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- → 2 H2O

카탈레이스(catalase)는 아래와 같이 처리한다.


2 H2O2 → 2 H2O + O2


함께 보기



  • 산소내성 혐기성 미생물(aerotolerant anaerobe)








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