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What is the meaning of 'breadth' in breadth first search?



Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?Unique path in a directed graphWhen would best first search be worse than breadth first search?Dijkstra algorithm vs breadth first search for shortest path in graphHow do we generate a depth-first forest from the Depth First Search?Time complexity of Depth First SearchBreadth First Search actually require specifically Queue instead of any other type of Collection?Understanding connection between minimum spanning tree, shortest path, breadth first and depth first traversalProof that G is a Tree After DFS and BFS form the same tree TDijkstra’s versus Lowest-cost-first (best first), resolving some contradictions regarding complexity analysisIs Breadth First Search Space Complexity on a Grid different?










1












$begingroup$


I was learning about breadth first search and a question came in my mind that why BFS is called so. In the book Introduction to Algorithms by CLRS, I read the following reason for this:




Breadth-first search is so named because it expands the frontier
between discovered and undiscovered vertices uniformly across the
breadth of the frontier.




However, I'm not able to understand the meaning of this statement. I'm confused about this word "frontier" and breadth of that frontier.



So, can someone please answer this question in a way which is easy to understand for a beginner like me?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    1












    $begingroup$


    I was learning about breadth first search and a question came in my mind that why BFS is called so. In the book Introduction to Algorithms by CLRS, I read the following reason for this:




    Breadth-first search is so named because it expands the frontier
    between discovered and undiscovered vertices uniformly across the
    breadth of the frontier.




    However, I'm not able to understand the meaning of this statement. I'm confused about this word "frontier" and breadth of that frontier.



    So, can someone please answer this question in a way which is easy to understand for a beginner like me?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      I was learning about breadth first search and a question came in my mind that why BFS is called so. In the book Introduction to Algorithms by CLRS, I read the following reason for this:




      Breadth-first search is so named because it expands the frontier
      between discovered and undiscovered vertices uniformly across the
      breadth of the frontier.




      However, I'm not able to understand the meaning of this statement. I'm confused about this word "frontier" and breadth of that frontier.



      So, can someone please answer this question in a way which is easy to understand for a beginner like me?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I was learning about breadth first search and a question came in my mind that why BFS is called so. In the book Introduction to Algorithms by CLRS, I read the following reason for this:




      Breadth-first search is so named because it expands the frontier
      between discovered and undiscovered vertices uniformly across the
      breadth of the frontier.




      However, I'm not able to understand the meaning of this statement. I'm confused about this word "frontier" and breadth of that frontier.



      So, can someone please answer this question in a way which is easy to understand for a beginner like me?







      graphs graph-theory shortest-path graph-traversal






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited 2 hours ago







      DG4

















      asked 3 hours ago









      DG4DG4

      1135




      1135




















          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

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          4












          $begingroup$

          Consider the data structure used to represent the search. In a BFS, you use a queue. If you come across an unseen node, you add it to the queue.



          The “frontier” is the set of all nodes in the search data structure. The queue will will iterate through all nodes on the frontier sequentially, thus iterating across the breadth of the frontier. DFS will always pop the most recently discovered state off of the stack, thus always iterating over the deepest part of the frontier.



          Consider the image below. Notice how the DFS goes straight to the deepest parts of the tree whereas BFS iterates over the breadth of each level.



          dfs bfs



          Image here






          share|cite|improve this answer








          New contributor




          Bryce Kille is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.






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            active

            oldest

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            active

            oldest

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            4












            $begingroup$

            Consider the data structure used to represent the search. In a BFS, you use a queue. If you come across an unseen node, you add it to the queue.



            The “frontier” is the set of all nodes in the search data structure. The queue will will iterate through all nodes on the frontier sequentially, thus iterating across the breadth of the frontier. DFS will always pop the most recently discovered state off of the stack, thus always iterating over the deepest part of the frontier.



            Consider the image below. Notice how the DFS goes straight to the deepest parts of the tree whereas BFS iterates over the breadth of each level.



            dfs bfs



            Image here






            share|cite|improve this answer








            New contributor




            Bryce Kille is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.






            $endgroup$

















              4












              $begingroup$

              Consider the data structure used to represent the search. In a BFS, you use a queue. If you come across an unseen node, you add it to the queue.



              The “frontier” is the set of all nodes in the search data structure. The queue will will iterate through all nodes on the frontier sequentially, thus iterating across the breadth of the frontier. DFS will always pop the most recently discovered state off of the stack, thus always iterating over the deepest part of the frontier.



              Consider the image below. Notice how the DFS goes straight to the deepest parts of the tree whereas BFS iterates over the breadth of each level.



              dfs bfs



              Image here






              share|cite|improve this answer








              New contributor




              Bryce Kille is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.






              $endgroup$















                4












                4








                4





                $begingroup$

                Consider the data structure used to represent the search. In a BFS, you use a queue. If you come across an unseen node, you add it to the queue.



                The “frontier” is the set of all nodes in the search data structure. The queue will will iterate through all nodes on the frontier sequentially, thus iterating across the breadth of the frontier. DFS will always pop the most recently discovered state off of the stack, thus always iterating over the deepest part of the frontier.



                Consider the image below. Notice how the DFS goes straight to the deepest parts of the tree whereas BFS iterates over the breadth of each level.



                dfs bfs



                Image here






                share|cite|improve this answer








                New contributor




                Bryce Kille is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.






                $endgroup$



                Consider the data structure used to represent the search. In a BFS, you use a queue. If you come across an unseen node, you add it to the queue.



                The “frontier” is the set of all nodes in the search data structure. The queue will will iterate through all nodes on the frontier sequentially, thus iterating across the breadth of the frontier. DFS will always pop the most recently discovered state off of the stack, thus always iterating over the deepest part of the frontier.



                Consider the image below. Notice how the DFS goes straight to the deepest parts of the tree whereas BFS iterates over the breadth of each level.



                dfs bfs



                Image here







                share|cite|improve this answer








                New contributor




                Bryce Kille is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.









                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer






                New contributor




                Bryce Kille is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.









                answered 1 hour ago









                Bryce KilleBryce Kille

                665




                665




                New contributor




                Bryce Kille is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.





                New contributor





                Bryce Kille is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.






                Bryce Kille is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.



























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