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Function annotation with two or more return parameters


What does ** (double star/asterisk) and * (star/asterisk) do for parameters?How to merge two dictionaries in a single expression?How to flush output of print function?How to return multiple values from a function?Using global variables in a functionLimiting floats to two decimal pointsHow to make a chain of function decorators?How do I concatenate two lists in Python?Why didn't PEP 3107 (or 484) include syntax for annotating global/local variables?function annotations in python






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7















When I write an annotation for a function which returns one parameter, I have no problems.



def func() -> str:
return "ok"


However, when I write an annotation with two or more parameters, my PyCharm gives me SyntaxError: invalid syntax.



def func() -> str, str:
return "ok - 1", "ok - 2"


I think that the parameters can be combined with a tuple, but I don't think that's the best way to do it.



My question is: how can I properly annotate a function with two or more return parameters?



Please include a PEP link, if any, in your response. I looked for the answer at PEP 484 and PEP 3107 and could not find it.










share|improve this question






























    7















    When I write an annotation for a function which returns one parameter, I have no problems.



    def func() -> str:
    return "ok"


    However, when I write an annotation with two or more parameters, my PyCharm gives me SyntaxError: invalid syntax.



    def func() -> str, str:
    return "ok - 1", "ok - 2"


    I think that the parameters can be combined with a tuple, but I don't think that's the best way to do it.



    My question is: how can I properly annotate a function with two or more return parameters?



    Please include a PEP link, if any, in your response. I looked for the answer at PEP 484 and PEP 3107 and could not find it.










    share|improve this question


























      7












      7








      7








      When I write an annotation for a function which returns one parameter, I have no problems.



      def func() -> str:
      return "ok"


      However, when I write an annotation with two or more parameters, my PyCharm gives me SyntaxError: invalid syntax.



      def func() -> str, str:
      return "ok - 1", "ok - 2"


      I think that the parameters can be combined with a tuple, but I don't think that's the best way to do it.



      My question is: how can I properly annotate a function with two or more return parameters?



      Please include a PEP link, if any, in your response. I looked for the answer at PEP 484 and PEP 3107 and could not find it.










      share|improve this question
















      When I write an annotation for a function which returns one parameter, I have no problems.



      def func() -> str:
      return "ok"


      However, when I write an annotation with two or more parameters, my PyCharm gives me SyntaxError: invalid syntax.



      def func() -> str, str:
      return "ok - 1", "ok - 2"


      I think that the parameters can be combined with a tuple, but I don't think that's the best way to do it.



      My question is: how can I properly annotate a function with two or more return parameters?



      Please include a PEP link, if any, in your response. I looked for the answer at PEP 484 and PEP 3107 and could not find it.







      python python-3.x type-hinting






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 29 mins ago









      gmds

      9,033934




      9,033934










      asked 1 hour ago









      KirillKirill

      1388




      1388






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          8














          Use typing.Tuple:



          def func() -> Tuple[str, str]:
          return 'a', 'b'


          This is appropriate because, conceptually, you are actually returning a single tuple containing those values. Note:



          print(type(func()))


          Output:



          <class 'tuple'>





          share|improve this answer

























          • Tuple is reasonable. It may be too strict in some cases, but there isn’t a better alternative without different tradeoffs as far as I can tell.

            – kojiro
            28 mins ago












          • @kojiro It seems to me that that would not apply in the case of return values...?

            – gmds
            26 mins ago











          • I think it still applies. The main thing about the signature isn’t that the function returns a tuple per se, but that it return an unpackable with a specific length. There are plenty of sequence types that are unpackable, but no generic unpackable type that also has length and inner-type specifiers. Tuple can specify everything, but is too strict.

            – kojiro
            22 mins ago












          • @kojiro I might be misunderstanding you, but is it not the case that functions with multiple return values specifically return tuple, as opposed to a function with a single return value that also happens to be an unpackable object that knows its length and elements' types, which would require such a specifier?

            – gmds
            19 mins ago












          • A tuple is still a single object that happens to be unpackable. That’s what I’m saying. There isn’t a way to express python returning multiple values from a function because python can’t return multiple values from a function. But it can return a sequence, and a tuple is one kind of sequence.

            – kojiro
            11 mins ago











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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          8














          Use typing.Tuple:



          def func() -> Tuple[str, str]:
          return 'a', 'b'


          This is appropriate because, conceptually, you are actually returning a single tuple containing those values. Note:



          print(type(func()))


          Output:



          <class 'tuple'>





          share|improve this answer

























          • Tuple is reasonable. It may be too strict in some cases, but there isn’t a better alternative without different tradeoffs as far as I can tell.

            – kojiro
            28 mins ago












          • @kojiro It seems to me that that would not apply in the case of return values...?

            – gmds
            26 mins ago











          • I think it still applies. The main thing about the signature isn’t that the function returns a tuple per se, but that it return an unpackable with a specific length. There are plenty of sequence types that are unpackable, but no generic unpackable type that also has length and inner-type specifiers. Tuple can specify everything, but is too strict.

            – kojiro
            22 mins ago












          • @kojiro I might be misunderstanding you, but is it not the case that functions with multiple return values specifically return tuple, as opposed to a function with a single return value that also happens to be an unpackable object that knows its length and elements' types, which would require such a specifier?

            – gmds
            19 mins ago












          • A tuple is still a single object that happens to be unpackable. That’s what I’m saying. There isn’t a way to express python returning multiple values from a function because python can’t return multiple values from a function. But it can return a sequence, and a tuple is one kind of sequence.

            – kojiro
            11 mins ago















          8














          Use typing.Tuple:



          def func() -> Tuple[str, str]:
          return 'a', 'b'


          This is appropriate because, conceptually, you are actually returning a single tuple containing those values. Note:



          print(type(func()))


          Output:



          <class 'tuple'>





          share|improve this answer

























          • Tuple is reasonable. It may be too strict in some cases, but there isn’t a better alternative without different tradeoffs as far as I can tell.

            – kojiro
            28 mins ago












          • @kojiro It seems to me that that would not apply in the case of return values...?

            – gmds
            26 mins ago











          • I think it still applies. The main thing about the signature isn’t that the function returns a tuple per se, but that it return an unpackable with a specific length. There are plenty of sequence types that are unpackable, but no generic unpackable type that also has length and inner-type specifiers. Tuple can specify everything, but is too strict.

            – kojiro
            22 mins ago












          • @kojiro I might be misunderstanding you, but is it not the case that functions with multiple return values specifically return tuple, as opposed to a function with a single return value that also happens to be an unpackable object that knows its length and elements' types, which would require such a specifier?

            – gmds
            19 mins ago












          • A tuple is still a single object that happens to be unpackable. That’s what I’m saying. There isn’t a way to express python returning multiple values from a function because python can’t return multiple values from a function. But it can return a sequence, and a tuple is one kind of sequence.

            – kojiro
            11 mins ago













          8












          8








          8







          Use typing.Tuple:



          def func() -> Tuple[str, str]:
          return 'a', 'b'


          This is appropriate because, conceptually, you are actually returning a single tuple containing those values. Note:



          print(type(func()))


          Output:



          <class 'tuple'>





          share|improve this answer















          Use typing.Tuple:



          def func() -> Tuple[str, str]:
          return 'a', 'b'


          This is appropriate because, conceptually, you are actually returning a single tuple containing those values. Note:



          print(type(func()))


          Output:



          <class 'tuple'>






          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited 1 hour ago

























          answered 1 hour ago









          gmdsgmds

          9,033934




          9,033934












          • Tuple is reasonable. It may be too strict in some cases, but there isn’t a better alternative without different tradeoffs as far as I can tell.

            – kojiro
            28 mins ago












          • @kojiro It seems to me that that would not apply in the case of return values...?

            – gmds
            26 mins ago











          • I think it still applies. The main thing about the signature isn’t that the function returns a tuple per se, but that it return an unpackable with a specific length. There are plenty of sequence types that are unpackable, but no generic unpackable type that also has length and inner-type specifiers. Tuple can specify everything, but is too strict.

            – kojiro
            22 mins ago












          • @kojiro I might be misunderstanding you, but is it not the case that functions with multiple return values specifically return tuple, as opposed to a function with a single return value that also happens to be an unpackable object that knows its length and elements' types, which would require such a specifier?

            – gmds
            19 mins ago












          • A tuple is still a single object that happens to be unpackable. That’s what I’m saying. There isn’t a way to express python returning multiple values from a function because python can’t return multiple values from a function. But it can return a sequence, and a tuple is one kind of sequence.

            – kojiro
            11 mins ago

















          • Tuple is reasonable. It may be too strict in some cases, but there isn’t a better alternative without different tradeoffs as far as I can tell.

            – kojiro
            28 mins ago












          • @kojiro It seems to me that that would not apply in the case of return values...?

            – gmds
            26 mins ago











          • I think it still applies. The main thing about the signature isn’t that the function returns a tuple per se, but that it return an unpackable with a specific length. There are plenty of sequence types that are unpackable, but no generic unpackable type that also has length and inner-type specifiers. Tuple can specify everything, but is too strict.

            – kojiro
            22 mins ago












          • @kojiro I might be misunderstanding you, but is it not the case that functions with multiple return values specifically return tuple, as opposed to a function with a single return value that also happens to be an unpackable object that knows its length and elements' types, which would require such a specifier?

            – gmds
            19 mins ago












          • A tuple is still a single object that happens to be unpackable. That’s what I’m saying. There isn’t a way to express python returning multiple values from a function because python can’t return multiple values from a function. But it can return a sequence, and a tuple is one kind of sequence.

            – kojiro
            11 mins ago
















          Tuple is reasonable. It may be too strict in some cases, but there isn’t a better alternative without different tradeoffs as far as I can tell.

          – kojiro
          28 mins ago






          Tuple is reasonable. It may be too strict in some cases, but there isn’t a better alternative without different tradeoffs as far as I can tell.

          – kojiro
          28 mins ago














          @kojiro It seems to me that that would not apply in the case of return values...?

          – gmds
          26 mins ago





          @kojiro It seems to me that that would not apply in the case of return values...?

          – gmds
          26 mins ago













          I think it still applies. The main thing about the signature isn’t that the function returns a tuple per se, but that it return an unpackable with a specific length. There are plenty of sequence types that are unpackable, but no generic unpackable type that also has length and inner-type specifiers. Tuple can specify everything, but is too strict.

          – kojiro
          22 mins ago






          I think it still applies. The main thing about the signature isn’t that the function returns a tuple per se, but that it return an unpackable with a specific length. There are plenty of sequence types that are unpackable, but no generic unpackable type that also has length and inner-type specifiers. Tuple can specify everything, but is too strict.

          – kojiro
          22 mins ago














          @kojiro I might be misunderstanding you, but is it not the case that functions with multiple return values specifically return tuple, as opposed to a function with a single return value that also happens to be an unpackable object that knows its length and elements' types, which would require such a specifier?

          – gmds
          19 mins ago






          @kojiro I might be misunderstanding you, but is it not the case that functions with multiple return values specifically return tuple, as opposed to a function with a single return value that also happens to be an unpackable object that knows its length and elements' types, which would require such a specifier?

          – gmds
          19 mins ago














          A tuple is still a single object that happens to be unpackable. That’s what I’m saying. There isn’t a way to express python returning multiple values from a function because python can’t return multiple values from a function. But it can return a sequence, and a tuple is one kind of sequence.

          – kojiro
          11 mins ago





          A tuple is still a single object that happens to be unpackable. That’s what I’m saying. There isn’t a way to express python returning multiple values from a function because python can’t return multiple values from a function. But it can return a sequence, and a tuple is one kind of sequence.

          – kojiro
          11 mins ago



















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