Is it a good practice to use a static variable in a Test Class and use that in the actual class instead of Test.isRunningTest()? The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InAssistance with a Test Class to increase code coverageCompilation error with a unit testError: Compile Error: Illegal assignment from String to Booleanschema.getglobaldescribe needs test classWhy is this test giving 0% coverage?Test class for the zenkraft process classI am not able to cover the specific code in Apex classHow to cover global class and method in test classHow can I reference a trigger's method and/or variable from a test class?Test Class: Unable to assert enqueueJob

Are there any other methods to apply to solving simultaneous equations?

Can a flute soloist sit?

If a sorcerer casts the Banishment spell on a PC while in Avernus, does the PC return to their home plane?

If my opponent casts Ultimate Price on my Phantasmal Bear, can I save it by casting Snap or Curfew?

Did Scotland spend $250,000 for the slogan "Welcome to Scotland"?

Can there be female White Walkers?

Output the Arecibo Message

Can we generate random numbers using irrational numbers like π and e?

What is the motivation for a law requiring 2 parties to consent for recording a conversation

Why don't hard Brexiteers insist on a hard border to prevent illegal immigration after Brexit?

Pokemon Turn Based battle (Python)

Relationship between Gromov-Witten and Taubes' Gromov invariant

Why does the nucleus not repel itself?

Correct punctuation for showing a character's confusion

Is an up-to-date browser secure on an out-of-date OS?

Star Trek - X-shaped Item on Regula/Orbital Office Starbases

How come people say “Would of”?

What is preventing me from simply constructing a hash that's lower than the current target?

Why “相同意思的词” is called “同义词” instead of "同意词"?

APIPA and LAN Broadcast Domain

How to charge AirPods to keep battery healthy?

How do you keep chess fun when your opponent constantly beats you?

What does Linus Torvalds mean when he says that Git "never ever" tracks a file?

Why couldn't they take pictures of a closer black hole?



Is it a good practice to use a static variable in a Test Class and use that in the actual class instead of Test.isRunningTest()?



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InAssistance with a Test Class to increase code coverageCompilation error with a unit testError: Compile Error: Illegal assignment from String to Booleanschema.getglobaldescribe needs test classWhy is this test giving 0% coverage?Test class for the zenkraft process classI am not able to cover the specific code in Apex classHow to cover global class and method in test classHow can I reference a trigger's method and/or variable from a test class?Test Class: Unable to assert enqueueJob



.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








1















I've read about using a static variable from a class in the test class but I'm wondering if this is legal enough to do.



@isTest
public class myTestClass
public static Boolean mySwitch = false;
public static testMethod void myTestMethod1()
// code //

public static testMethod void myTestMethod2()
mySwitch = true;
// code //



public class actualClass
public void method1()
if(Test.isRunningTest)
//always true if its hitting from a test class.
else if(Test.isRunningTest && myTestClass.mySwitch)
//do something from myTestMethod2












share|improve this question







New contributor




Apz is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.















  • 2





    What code/why are you trying to gate in test context? That's something one generally ought to do only if one really has to and has run out of other tools, in my opinion.

    – David Reed
    4 hours ago











  • I'm sorry but can't share my code here. I can explain why am trying to do this, let's say there is an if condition which can't be made true from a test class but can be done using Test.isRunningTest() in actual class. What this does now is that, it will always get into this if condition but not the next if-else conditions. My bad if this is confusing.

    – Apz
    4 hours ago

















1















I've read about using a static variable from a class in the test class but I'm wondering if this is legal enough to do.



@isTest
public class myTestClass
public static Boolean mySwitch = false;
public static testMethod void myTestMethod1()
// code //

public static testMethod void myTestMethod2()
mySwitch = true;
// code //



public class actualClass
public void method1()
if(Test.isRunningTest)
//always true if its hitting from a test class.
else if(Test.isRunningTest && myTestClass.mySwitch)
//do something from myTestMethod2












share|improve this question







New contributor




Apz is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.















  • 2





    What code/why are you trying to gate in test context? That's something one generally ought to do only if one really has to and has run out of other tools, in my opinion.

    – David Reed
    4 hours ago











  • I'm sorry but can't share my code here. I can explain why am trying to do this, let's say there is an if condition which can't be made true from a test class but can be done using Test.isRunningTest() in actual class. What this does now is that, it will always get into this if condition but not the next if-else conditions. My bad if this is confusing.

    – Apz
    4 hours ago













1












1








1








I've read about using a static variable from a class in the test class but I'm wondering if this is legal enough to do.



@isTest
public class myTestClass
public static Boolean mySwitch = false;
public static testMethod void myTestMethod1()
// code //

public static testMethod void myTestMethod2()
mySwitch = true;
// code //



public class actualClass
public void method1()
if(Test.isRunningTest)
//always true if its hitting from a test class.
else if(Test.isRunningTest && myTestClass.mySwitch)
//do something from myTestMethod2












share|improve this question







New contributor




Apz is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












I've read about using a static variable from a class in the test class but I'm wondering if this is legal enough to do.



@isTest
public class myTestClass
public static Boolean mySwitch = false;
public static testMethod void myTestMethod1()
// code //

public static testMethod void myTestMethod2()
mySwitch = true;
// code //



public class actualClass
public void method1()
if(Test.isRunningTest)
//always true if its hitting from a test class.
else if(Test.isRunningTest && myTestClass.mySwitch)
//do something from myTestMethod2









apex unit-test code-coverage






share|improve this question







New contributor




Apz is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question







New contributor




Apz is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question






New contributor




Apz is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked 4 hours ago









ApzApz

61




61




New contributor




Apz is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





Apz is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Apz is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







  • 2





    What code/why are you trying to gate in test context? That's something one generally ought to do only if one really has to and has run out of other tools, in my opinion.

    – David Reed
    4 hours ago











  • I'm sorry but can't share my code here. I can explain why am trying to do this, let's say there is an if condition which can't be made true from a test class but can be done using Test.isRunningTest() in actual class. What this does now is that, it will always get into this if condition but not the next if-else conditions. My bad if this is confusing.

    – Apz
    4 hours ago












  • 2





    What code/why are you trying to gate in test context? That's something one generally ought to do only if one really has to and has run out of other tools, in my opinion.

    – David Reed
    4 hours ago











  • I'm sorry but can't share my code here. I can explain why am trying to do this, let's say there is an if condition which can't be made true from a test class but can be done using Test.isRunningTest() in actual class. What this does now is that, it will always get into this if condition but not the next if-else conditions. My bad if this is confusing.

    – Apz
    4 hours ago







2




2





What code/why are you trying to gate in test context? That's something one generally ought to do only if one really has to and has run out of other tools, in my opinion.

– David Reed
4 hours ago





What code/why are you trying to gate in test context? That's something one generally ought to do only if one really has to and has run out of other tools, in my opinion.

– David Reed
4 hours ago













I'm sorry but can't share my code here. I can explain why am trying to do this, let's say there is an if condition which can't be made true from a test class but can be done using Test.isRunningTest() in actual class. What this does now is that, it will always get into this if condition but not the next if-else conditions. My bad if this is confusing.

– Apz
4 hours ago





I'm sorry but can't share my code here. I can explain why am trying to do this, let's say there is an if condition which can't be made true from a test class but can be done using Test.isRunningTest() in actual class. What this does now is that, it will always get into this if condition but not the next if-else conditions. My bad if this is confusing.

– Apz
4 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















2














You cannot reference a test class from a production class. You have the pattern reversed on where the Boolean flag should be.



You should avoid code which runs only out of a test context wherever possible. There are a few exceptions, such as:



  • Disabling a trigger framework to save on run times if they become prohibitive

  • Disabling batch chaining or other aspects of asynchronous processing

In these cases, you still should not use Test.isRunningTest() (at least according to our coding guideline where I work). Instead, you should use a @TestVisible flag in your production code.



public with sharing class MyClass

@TestVisible static Boolean shouldDoStuff = true;
public static void doStuff()

if (!shouldDoStuff) return;

// actual logic

public static void doNonGatedStuff()

doStuff();

// other logic


@IsTest class MyClass

@IsTest static void testDoStuff()

MyClass.shouldDoStuff = false;

// rest of test




Sometimes you will see this logic reversed. For example our typical flag for trigger handlers is called bypassTrigger, which would obviously default to false. You set it to true before inserting some records for setup, then bookend it back to false so that any further operations will still run the trigger.






share|improve this answer

























  • P.S. You didn't actually answer the question of "if this is legal?"

    – sfdcfox
    4 hours ago











  • Because the way it was written wouldn't work, I simply showed how it can be done.

    – Adrian Larson
    4 hours ago


















0














No, it is not valid. You cannot access any variables or methods inside a class marked @isTest outside of a test context. Instead, you need to place the static variable inside the actual class, then modify it in the test class:



@isTest
public class myTestClass
public static testMethod void myTestMethod1()
// code //

public static testMethod void myTestMethod2()
actualClass.mySwitch = true;
// code //



public class actualClass
@TestVisible static Boolean mySwitch = false;
public void method2()
if(mySwitch)
//do something from myTestMethod2





You can use @TestVisible to prevent accessing the variable outside of testing context.






share|improve this answer

























    Your Answer








    StackExchange.ready(function()
    var channelOptions =
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "459"
    ;
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
    createEditor();
    );

    else
    createEditor();

    );

    function createEditor()
    StackExchange.prepareEditor(
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: false,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: null,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader:
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    ,
    onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    );



    );






    Apz is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function ()
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fsalesforce.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f257558%2fis-it-a-good-practice-to-use-a-static-variable-in-a-test-class-and-use-that-in-t%23new-answer', 'question_page');

    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    2














    You cannot reference a test class from a production class. You have the pattern reversed on where the Boolean flag should be.



    You should avoid code which runs only out of a test context wherever possible. There are a few exceptions, such as:



    • Disabling a trigger framework to save on run times if they become prohibitive

    • Disabling batch chaining or other aspects of asynchronous processing

    In these cases, you still should not use Test.isRunningTest() (at least according to our coding guideline where I work). Instead, you should use a @TestVisible flag in your production code.



    public with sharing class MyClass

    @TestVisible static Boolean shouldDoStuff = true;
    public static void doStuff()

    if (!shouldDoStuff) return;

    // actual logic

    public static void doNonGatedStuff()

    doStuff();

    // other logic


    @IsTest class MyClass

    @IsTest static void testDoStuff()

    MyClass.shouldDoStuff = false;

    // rest of test




    Sometimes you will see this logic reversed. For example our typical flag for trigger handlers is called bypassTrigger, which would obviously default to false. You set it to true before inserting some records for setup, then bookend it back to false so that any further operations will still run the trigger.






    share|improve this answer

























    • P.S. You didn't actually answer the question of "if this is legal?"

      – sfdcfox
      4 hours ago











    • Because the way it was written wouldn't work, I simply showed how it can be done.

      – Adrian Larson
      4 hours ago















    2














    You cannot reference a test class from a production class. You have the pattern reversed on where the Boolean flag should be.



    You should avoid code which runs only out of a test context wherever possible. There are a few exceptions, such as:



    • Disabling a trigger framework to save on run times if they become prohibitive

    • Disabling batch chaining or other aspects of asynchronous processing

    In these cases, you still should not use Test.isRunningTest() (at least according to our coding guideline where I work). Instead, you should use a @TestVisible flag in your production code.



    public with sharing class MyClass

    @TestVisible static Boolean shouldDoStuff = true;
    public static void doStuff()

    if (!shouldDoStuff) return;

    // actual logic

    public static void doNonGatedStuff()

    doStuff();

    // other logic


    @IsTest class MyClass

    @IsTest static void testDoStuff()

    MyClass.shouldDoStuff = false;

    // rest of test




    Sometimes you will see this logic reversed. For example our typical flag for trigger handlers is called bypassTrigger, which would obviously default to false. You set it to true before inserting some records for setup, then bookend it back to false so that any further operations will still run the trigger.






    share|improve this answer

























    • P.S. You didn't actually answer the question of "if this is legal?"

      – sfdcfox
      4 hours ago











    • Because the way it was written wouldn't work, I simply showed how it can be done.

      – Adrian Larson
      4 hours ago













    2












    2








    2







    You cannot reference a test class from a production class. You have the pattern reversed on where the Boolean flag should be.



    You should avoid code which runs only out of a test context wherever possible. There are a few exceptions, such as:



    • Disabling a trigger framework to save on run times if they become prohibitive

    • Disabling batch chaining or other aspects of asynchronous processing

    In these cases, you still should not use Test.isRunningTest() (at least according to our coding guideline where I work). Instead, you should use a @TestVisible flag in your production code.



    public with sharing class MyClass

    @TestVisible static Boolean shouldDoStuff = true;
    public static void doStuff()

    if (!shouldDoStuff) return;

    // actual logic

    public static void doNonGatedStuff()

    doStuff();

    // other logic


    @IsTest class MyClass

    @IsTest static void testDoStuff()

    MyClass.shouldDoStuff = false;

    // rest of test




    Sometimes you will see this logic reversed. For example our typical flag for trigger handlers is called bypassTrigger, which would obviously default to false. You set it to true before inserting some records for setup, then bookend it back to false so that any further operations will still run the trigger.






    share|improve this answer















    You cannot reference a test class from a production class. You have the pattern reversed on where the Boolean flag should be.



    You should avoid code which runs only out of a test context wherever possible. There are a few exceptions, such as:



    • Disabling a trigger framework to save on run times if they become prohibitive

    • Disabling batch chaining or other aspects of asynchronous processing

    In these cases, you still should not use Test.isRunningTest() (at least according to our coding guideline where I work). Instead, you should use a @TestVisible flag in your production code.



    public with sharing class MyClass

    @TestVisible static Boolean shouldDoStuff = true;
    public static void doStuff()

    if (!shouldDoStuff) return;

    // actual logic

    public static void doNonGatedStuff()

    doStuff();

    // other logic


    @IsTest class MyClass

    @IsTest static void testDoStuff()

    MyClass.shouldDoStuff = false;

    // rest of test




    Sometimes you will see this logic reversed. For example our typical flag for trigger handlers is called bypassTrigger, which would obviously default to false. You set it to true before inserting some records for setup, then bookend it back to false so that any further operations will still run the trigger.







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited 4 hours ago

























    answered 4 hours ago









    Adrian LarsonAdrian Larson

    110k19120256




    110k19120256












    • P.S. You didn't actually answer the question of "if this is legal?"

      – sfdcfox
      4 hours ago











    • Because the way it was written wouldn't work, I simply showed how it can be done.

      – Adrian Larson
      4 hours ago

















    • P.S. You didn't actually answer the question of "if this is legal?"

      – sfdcfox
      4 hours ago











    • Because the way it was written wouldn't work, I simply showed how it can be done.

      – Adrian Larson
      4 hours ago
















    P.S. You didn't actually answer the question of "if this is legal?"

    – sfdcfox
    4 hours ago





    P.S. You didn't actually answer the question of "if this is legal?"

    – sfdcfox
    4 hours ago













    Because the way it was written wouldn't work, I simply showed how it can be done.

    – Adrian Larson
    4 hours ago





    Because the way it was written wouldn't work, I simply showed how it can be done.

    – Adrian Larson
    4 hours ago













    0














    No, it is not valid. You cannot access any variables or methods inside a class marked @isTest outside of a test context. Instead, you need to place the static variable inside the actual class, then modify it in the test class:



    @isTest
    public class myTestClass
    public static testMethod void myTestMethod1()
    // code //

    public static testMethod void myTestMethod2()
    actualClass.mySwitch = true;
    // code //



    public class actualClass
    @TestVisible static Boolean mySwitch = false;
    public void method2()
    if(mySwitch)
    //do something from myTestMethod2





    You can use @TestVisible to prevent accessing the variable outside of testing context.






    share|improve this answer





























      0














      No, it is not valid. You cannot access any variables or methods inside a class marked @isTest outside of a test context. Instead, you need to place the static variable inside the actual class, then modify it in the test class:



      @isTest
      public class myTestClass
      public static testMethod void myTestMethod1()
      // code //

      public static testMethod void myTestMethod2()
      actualClass.mySwitch = true;
      // code //



      public class actualClass
      @TestVisible static Boolean mySwitch = false;
      public void method2()
      if(mySwitch)
      //do something from myTestMethod2





      You can use @TestVisible to prevent accessing the variable outside of testing context.






      share|improve this answer



























        0












        0








        0







        No, it is not valid. You cannot access any variables or methods inside a class marked @isTest outside of a test context. Instead, you need to place the static variable inside the actual class, then modify it in the test class:



        @isTest
        public class myTestClass
        public static testMethod void myTestMethod1()
        // code //

        public static testMethod void myTestMethod2()
        actualClass.mySwitch = true;
        // code //



        public class actualClass
        @TestVisible static Boolean mySwitch = false;
        public void method2()
        if(mySwitch)
        //do something from myTestMethod2





        You can use @TestVisible to prevent accessing the variable outside of testing context.






        share|improve this answer















        No, it is not valid. You cannot access any variables or methods inside a class marked @isTest outside of a test context. Instead, you need to place the static variable inside the actual class, then modify it in the test class:



        @isTest
        public class myTestClass
        public static testMethod void myTestMethod1()
        // code //

        public static testMethod void myTestMethod2()
        actualClass.mySwitch = true;
        // code //



        public class actualClass
        @TestVisible static Boolean mySwitch = false;
        public void method2()
        if(mySwitch)
        //do something from myTestMethod2





        You can use @TestVisible to prevent accessing the variable outside of testing context.







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited 4 hours ago

























        answered 4 hours ago









        sfdcfoxsfdcfox

        264k13211458




        264k13211458




















            Apz is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            Apz is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












            Apz is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.











            Apz is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.














            Thanks for contributing an answer to Salesforce Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid


            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function ()
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fsalesforce.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f257558%2fis-it-a-good-practice-to-use-a-static-variable-in-a-test-class-and-use-that-in-t%23new-answer', 'question_page');

            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            19. јануар Садржај Догађаји Рођења Смрти Празници и дани сећања Види још Референце Мени за навигацијуу

            Israel Cuprins Etimologie | Istorie | Geografie | Politică | Demografie | Educație | Economie | Cultură | Note explicative | Note bibliografice | Bibliografie | Legături externe | Meniu de navigaresite web oficialfacebooktweeterGoogle+Instagramcanal YouTubeInstagramtextmodificaremodificarewww.technion.ac.ilnew.huji.ac.ilwww.weizmann.ac.ilwww1.biu.ac.ilenglish.tau.ac.ilwww.haifa.ac.ilin.bgu.ac.ilwww.openu.ac.ilwww.ariel.ac.ilCIA FactbookHarta Israelului"Negotiating Jerusalem," Palestine–Israel JournalThe Schizoid Nature of Modern Hebrew: A Slavic Language in Search of a Semitic Past„Arabic in Israel: an official language and a cultural bridge”„Latest Population Statistics for Israel”„Israel Population”„Tables”„Report for Selected Countries and Subjects”Human Development Report 2016: Human Development for Everyone„Distribution of family income - Gini index”The World FactbookJerusalem Law„Israel”„Israel”„Zionist Leaders: David Ben-Gurion 1886–1973”„The status of Jerusalem”„Analysis: Kadima's big plans”„Israel's Hard-Learned Lessons”„The Legacy of Undefined Borders, Tel Aviv Notes No. 40, 5 iunie 2002”„Israel Journal: A Land Without Borders”„Population”„Israel closes decade with population of 7.5 million”Time Series-DataBank„Selected Statistics on Jerusalem Day 2007 (Hebrew)”Golan belongs to Syria, Druze protestGlobal Survey 2006: Middle East Progress Amid Global Gains in FreedomWHO: Life expectancy in Israel among highest in the worldInternational Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011: Nominal GDP list of countries. Data for the year 2010.„Israel's accession to the OECD”Popular Opinion„On the Move”Hosea 12:5„Walking the Bible Timeline”„Palestine: History”„Return to Zion”An invention called 'the Jewish people' – Haaretz – Israel NewsoriginalJewish and Non-Jewish Population of Palestine-Israel (1517–2004)ImmigrationJewishvirtuallibrary.orgChapter One: The Heralders of Zionism„The birth of modern Israel: A scrap of paper that changed history”„League of Nations: The Mandate for Palestine, 24 iulie 1922”The Population of Palestine Prior to 1948originalBackground Paper No. 47 (ST/DPI/SER.A/47)History: Foreign DominationTwo Hundred and Seventh Plenary Meeting„Israel (Labor Zionism)”Population, by Religion and Population GroupThe Suez CrisisAdolf EichmannJustice Ministry Reply to Amnesty International Report„The Interregnum”Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs – The Palestinian National Covenant- July 1968Research on terrorism: trends, achievements & failuresThe Routledge Atlas of the Arab–Israeli conflict: The Complete History of the Struggle and the Efforts to Resolve It"George Habash, Palestinian Terrorism Tactician, Dies at 82."„1973: Arab states attack Israeli forces”Agranat Commission„Has Israel Annexed East Jerusalem?”original„After 4 Years, Intifada Still Smolders”From the End of the Cold War to 2001originalThe Oslo Accords, 1993Israel-PLO Recognition – Exchange of Letters between PM Rabin and Chairman Arafat – Sept 9- 1993Foundation for Middle East PeaceSources of Population Growth: Total Israeli Population and Settler Population, 1991–2003original„Israel marks Rabin assassination”The Wye River Memorandumoriginal„West Bank barrier route disputed, Israeli missile kills 2”"Permanent Ceasefire to Be Based on Creation Of Buffer Zone Free of Armed Personnel Other than UN, Lebanese Forces"„Hezbollah kills 8 soldiers, kidnaps two in offensive on northern border”„Olmert confirms peace talks with Syria”„Battleground Gaza: Israeli ground forces invade the strip”„IDF begins Gaza troop withdrawal, hours after ending 3-week offensive”„THE LAND: Geography and Climate”„Area of districts, sub-districts, natural regions and lakes”„Israel - Geography”„Makhteshim Country”Israel and the Palestinian Territories„Makhtesh Ramon”„The Living Dead Sea”„Temperatures reach record high in Pakistan”„Climate Extremes In Israel”Israel in figures„Deuteronom”„JNF: 240 million trees planted since 1901”„Vegetation of Israel and Neighboring Countries”Environmental Law in Israel„Executive branch”„Israel's election process explained”„The Electoral System in Israel”„Constitution for Israel”„All 120 incoming Knesset members”„Statul ISRAEL”„The Judiciary: The Court System”„Israel's high court unique in region”„Israel and the International Criminal Court: A Legal Battlefield”„Localities and population, by population group, district, sub-district and natural region”„Israel: Districts, Major Cities, Urban Localities & Metropolitan Areas”„Israel-Egypt Relations: Background & Overview of Peace Treaty”„Solana to Haaretz: New Rules of War Needed for Age of Terror”„Israel's Announcement Regarding Settlements”„United Nations Security Council Resolution 497”„Security Council resolution 478 (1980) on the status of Jerusalem”„Arabs will ask U.N. to seek razing of Israeli wall”„Olmert: Willing to trade land for peace”„Mapping Peace between Syria and Israel”„Egypt: Israel must accept the land-for-peace formula”„Israel: Age structure from 2005 to 2015”„Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 1990–2013: quantifying the epidemiological transition”10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61340-X„World Health Statistics 2014”„Life expectancy for Israeli men world's 4th highest”„Family Structure and Well-Being Across Israel's Diverse Population”„Fertility among Jewish and Muslim Women in Israel, by Level of Religiosity, 1979-2009”„Israel leaders in birth rate, but poverty major challenge”„Ethnic Groups”„Israel's population: Over 8.5 million”„Israel - Ethnic groups”„Jews, by country of origin and age”„Minority Communities in Israel: Background & Overview”„Israel”„Language in Israel”„Selected Data from the 2011 Social Survey on Mastery of the Hebrew Language and Usage of Languages”„Religions”„5 facts about Israeli Druze, a unique religious and ethnic group”„Israël”Israel Country Study Guide„Haredi city in Negev – blessing or curse?”„New town Harish harbors hopes of being more than another Pleasantville”„List of localities, in alphabetical order”„Muncitorii români, doriți în Israel”„Prietenia româno-israeliană la nevoie se cunoaște”„The Higher Education System in Israel”„Middle East”„Academic Ranking of World Universities 2016”„Israel”„Israel”„Jewish Nobel Prize Winners”„All Nobel Prizes in Literature”„All Nobel Peace Prizes”„All Prizes in Economic Sciences”„All Nobel Prizes in Chemistry”„List of Fields Medallists”„Sakharov Prize”„Țara care și-a sfidat "destinul" și se bate umăr la umăr cu Silicon Valley”„Apple's R&D center in Israel grew to about 800 employees”„Tim Cook: Apple's Herzliya R&D center second-largest in world”„Lecții de economie de la Israel”„Land use”Israel Investment and Business GuideA Country Study: IsraelCentral Bureau of StatisticsFlorin Diaconu, „Kadima: Flexibilitate și pragmatism, dar nici un compromis în chestiuni vitale", în Revista Institutului Diplomatic Român, anul I, numărul I, semestrul I, 2006, pp. 71-72Florin Diaconu, „Likud: Dreapta israeliană constant opusă retrocedării teritoriilor cureite prin luptă în 1967", în Revista Institutului Diplomatic Român, anul I, numărul I, semestrul I, 2006, pp. 73-74MassadaIsraelul a crescut in 50 de ani cât alte state intr-un mileniuIsrael Government PortalIsraelIsraelIsraelmmmmmXX451232cb118646298(data)4027808-634110000 0004 0372 0767n7900328503691455-bb46-37e3-91d2-cb064a35ffcc1003570400564274ge1294033523775214929302638955X146498911146498911

            Кастелфранко ди Сопра Становништво Референце Спољашње везе Мени за навигацију43°37′18″ СГШ; 11°33′32″ ИГД / 43.62156° СГШ; 11.55885° ИГД / 43.62156; 11.5588543°37′18″ СГШ; 11°33′32″ ИГД / 43.62156° СГШ; 11.55885° ИГД / 43.62156; 11.558853179688„The GeoNames geographical database”„Istituto Nazionale di Statistica”проширитиууWorldCat156923403n850174324558639-1cb14643287r(подаци)