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Why not us interferometry to take a picture of Pluto?



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InReason for disqualifying Pluto as a Planet?Planets and Pluto? Neptune?How long will it take Pluto to grow to planet size?VLT interferometry vs E-ELT?Can the expansion of spacetime be directly measured with laser interferometry (like GW can)Is Pluto a “proto-planet”?Why was the (small) Hubble better able to find KBO targets for New Horizons than large adaptive optics ground telescopes?Why does Jupiter atmosphere does not get thinner on edgesIs Optical VLBI theoretically feasible? If not why not?Why did the Event Horizon Telescope take so long to take a photo of a black hole?










1












$begingroup$


Interferometry is among the best ways (if not, the best way!) to have an image of a very distant object.



Recently a picture of the black hole at the center of M87 was released. It is the result of several data collected by the Event Horizon Telescope, a series of arrays all across our world, working as one like a giant Earth sized telescope. The picture is not really cutting edge and high definition however it is still very surprising and in a way detailed enough, considering the fact that M87 is 53.49 million light years away... and this is where I arrive to Pluto which is just around 6 to 7 billion kilometers from us.



If we used an interferometer, perhaps the same size as the EHT (or just a smaller one, the size of an entire continent), and point all the arrays at Pluto, then we should have a picture with a resolution that is at least higher as the Hubble Space Telescope, but likely not as high as the pictures from the New Horizons spacecraft which directly made a fly by of Pluto... right?



If so then why don't we use interferometry to take pictures of Pluto from Earth?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$
















    1












    $begingroup$


    Interferometry is among the best ways (if not, the best way!) to have an image of a very distant object.



    Recently a picture of the black hole at the center of M87 was released. It is the result of several data collected by the Event Horizon Telescope, a series of arrays all across our world, working as one like a giant Earth sized telescope. The picture is not really cutting edge and high definition however it is still very surprising and in a way detailed enough, considering the fact that M87 is 53.49 million light years away... and this is where I arrive to Pluto which is just around 6 to 7 billion kilometers from us.



    If we used an interferometer, perhaps the same size as the EHT (or just a smaller one, the size of an entire continent), and point all the arrays at Pluto, then we should have a picture with a resolution that is at least higher as the Hubble Space Telescope, but likely not as high as the pictures from the New Horizons spacecraft which directly made a fly by of Pluto... right?



    If so then why don't we use interferometry to take pictures of Pluto from Earth?










    share|improve this question









    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Interferometry is among the best ways (if not, the best way!) to have an image of a very distant object.



      Recently a picture of the black hole at the center of M87 was released. It is the result of several data collected by the Event Horizon Telescope, a series of arrays all across our world, working as one like a giant Earth sized telescope. The picture is not really cutting edge and high definition however it is still very surprising and in a way detailed enough, considering the fact that M87 is 53.49 million light years away... and this is where I arrive to Pluto which is just around 6 to 7 billion kilometers from us.



      If we used an interferometer, perhaps the same size as the EHT (or just a smaller one, the size of an entire continent), and point all the arrays at Pluto, then we should have a picture with a resolution that is at least higher as the Hubble Space Telescope, but likely not as high as the pictures from the New Horizons spacecraft which directly made a fly by of Pluto... right?



      If so then why don't we use interferometry to take pictures of Pluto from Earth?










      share|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Interferometry is among the best ways (if not, the best way!) to have an image of a very distant object.



      Recently a picture of the black hole at the center of M87 was released. It is the result of several data collected by the Event Horizon Telescope, a series of arrays all across our world, working as one like a giant Earth sized telescope. The picture is not really cutting edge and high definition however it is still very surprising and in a way detailed enough, considering the fact that M87 is 53.49 million light years away... and this is where I arrive to Pluto which is just around 6 to 7 billion kilometers from us.



      If we used an interferometer, perhaps the same size as the EHT (or just a smaller one, the size of an entire continent), and point all the arrays at Pluto, then we should have a picture with a resolution that is at least higher as the Hubble Space Telescope, but likely not as high as the pictures from the New Horizons spacecraft which directly made a fly by of Pluto... right?



      If so then why don't we use interferometry to take pictures of Pluto from Earth?







      planet telescope interferometry






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked 8 hours ago









      Victorbrine CassiniVictorbrine Cassini

      1212




      1212




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          4












          $begingroup$

          Radio interferometry can combine observations over very large baselines. But optical interferometry cannot. According to a list of interferometry instruments on wikipedia, the largest baseline for optical measurements is less than a kilometer. We can't take optical measurements with continent-sized instruments.



          Then if you drop down to radio where the instruments do have that capability, I think you'll find Pluto is quite dim (it's not a radio source, and there's no strong radio emissions that it can reflect to us). There's no radio signal from Pluto that can be imaged.



          From a page on optical interferometry:




          Interferometers are seen by most astronomers as very specialized
          instruments, as they are capable of a very limited range of
          observations. It is often said that an interferometer achieves the
          effect of a telescope the size of the distance between the apertures;
          this is only true in the limited sense of angular resolution. The
          combined effects of limited aperture area and atmospheric turbulence
          generally limit interferometers to observations of comparatively
          bright stars and active galactic nuclei.







          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Might want to state Pluto is "dim" because it doesn't have many radio emissions (else one might infer you meant light).
            $endgroup$
            – Magic Octopus Urn
            7 hours ago











          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
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          active

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          4












          $begingroup$

          Radio interferometry can combine observations over very large baselines. But optical interferometry cannot. According to a list of interferometry instruments on wikipedia, the largest baseline for optical measurements is less than a kilometer. We can't take optical measurements with continent-sized instruments.



          Then if you drop down to radio where the instruments do have that capability, I think you'll find Pluto is quite dim (it's not a radio source, and there's no strong radio emissions that it can reflect to us). There's no radio signal from Pluto that can be imaged.



          From a page on optical interferometry:




          Interferometers are seen by most astronomers as very specialized
          instruments, as they are capable of a very limited range of
          observations. It is often said that an interferometer achieves the
          effect of a telescope the size of the distance between the apertures;
          this is only true in the limited sense of angular resolution. The
          combined effects of limited aperture area and atmospheric turbulence
          generally limit interferometers to observations of comparatively
          bright stars and active galactic nuclei.







          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Might want to state Pluto is "dim" because it doesn't have many radio emissions (else one might infer you meant light).
            $endgroup$
            – Magic Octopus Urn
            7 hours ago















          4












          $begingroup$

          Radio interferometry can combine observations over very large baselines. But optical interferometry cannot. According to a list of interferometry instruments on wikipedia, the largest baseline for optical measurements is less than a kilometer. We can't take optical measurements with continent-sized instruments.



          Then if you drop down to radio where the instruments do have that capability, I think you'll find Pluto is quite dim (it's not a radio source, and there's no strong radio emissions that it can reflect to us). There's no radio signal from Pluto that can be imaged.



          From a page on optical interferometry:




          Interferometers are seen by most astronomers as very specialized
          instruments, as they are capable of a very limited range of
          observations. It is often said that an interferometer achieves the
          effect of a telescope the size of the distance between the apertures;
          this is only true in the limited sense of angular resolution. The
          combined effects of limited aperture area and atmospheric turbulence
          generally limit interferometers to observations of comparatively
          bright stars and active galactic nuclei.







          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Might want to state Pluto is "dim" because it doesn't have many radio emissions (else one might infer you meant light).
            $endgroup$
            – Magic Octopus Urn
            7 hours ago













          4












          4








          4





          $begingroup$

          Radio interferometry can combine observations over very large baselines. But optical interferometry cannot. According to a list of interferometry instruments on wikipedia, the largest baseline for optical measurements is less than a kilometer. We can't take optical measurements with continent-sized instruments.



          Then if you drop down to radio where the instruments do have that capability, I think you'll find Pluto is quite dim (it's not a radio source, and there's no strong radio emissions that it can reflect to us). There's no radio signal from Pluto that can be imaged.



          From a page on optical interferometry:




          Interferometers are seen by most astronomers as very specialized
          instruments, as they are capable of a very limited range of
          observations. It is often said that an interferometer achieves the
          effect of a telescope the size of the distance between the apertures;
          this is only true in the limited sense of angular resolution. The
          combined effects of limited aperture area and atmospheric turbulence
          generally limit interferometers to observations of comparatively
          bright stars and active galactic nuclei.







          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          Radio interferometry can combine observations over very large baselines. But optical interferometry cannot. According to a list of interferometry instruments on wikipedia, the largest baseline for optical measurements is less than a kilometer. We can't take optical measurements with continent-sized instruments.



          Then if you drop down to radio where the instruments do have that capability, I think you'll find Pluto is quite dim (it's not a radio source, and there's no strong radio emissions that it can reflect to us). There's no radio signal from Pluto that can be imaged.



          From a page on optical interferometry:




          Interferometers are seen by most astronomers as very specialized
          instruments, as they are capable of a very limited range of
          observations. It is often said that an interferometer achieves the
          effect of a telescope the size of the distance between the apertures;
          this is only true in the limited sense of angular resolution. The
          combined effects of limited aperture area and atmospheric turbulence
          generally limit interferometers to observations of comparatively
          bright stars and active galactic nuclei.








          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited 5 hours ago

























          answered 7 hours ago









          BowlOfRedBowlOfRed

          76637




          76637











          • $begingroup$
            Might want to state Pluto is "dim" because it doesn't have many radio emissions (else one might infer you meant light).
            $endgroup$
            – Magic Octopus Urn
            7 hours ago
















          • $begingroup$
            Might want to state Pluto is "dim" because it doesn't have many radio emissions (else one might infer you meant light).
            $endgroup$
            – Magic Octopus Urn
            7 hours ago















          $begingroup$
          Might want to state Pluto is "dim" because it doesn't have many radio emissions (else one might infer you meant light).
          $endgroup$
          – Magic Octopus Urn
          7 hours ago




          $begingroup$
          Might want to state Pluto is "dim" because it doesn't have many radio emissions (else one might infer you meant light).
          $endgroup$
          – Magic Octopus Urn
          7 hours ago

















          draft saved

          draft discarded
















































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