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Why is katakana considered its own character set while the Latin capital letters aren't?


Distinguishing certain characters in handwriting and print (Similar-looking Kana and Kanji)What are the rules determining the use of the dash in katakana?Intuitive or logical way to know when to use a kanji spelling vs hiragana spelling?Something that can be written with kanji but not with kana?Are ミツバチ and イルカ more frequently written in katakana?Learning, where to start?How has Japanese kanji and kana usage changed since 1945Writing jukugo where only some kanji are knownWhy are some words (e.g., 処方箋) sometimes partially written with hiragana?Why are Japanese fonts different to Chinese?













1















Everyone has agreed upon that Japanese has three sets of characters - hiragana, katakana, and kanji.



Yet the Latin alphabet is considered to be one character set, even though the capitals and lowercase letters differ just as much as the two kana.



Why is this the case?










share|improve this question







New contributor



Vena is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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    1















    Everyone has agreed upon that Japanese has three sets of characters - hiragana, katakana, and kanji.



    Yet the Latin alphabet is considered to be one character set, even though the capitals and lowercase letters differ just as much as the two kana.



    Why is this the case?










    share|improve this question







    New contributor



    Vena is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.





















      1












      1








      1








      Everyone has agreed upon that Japanese has three sets of characters - hiragana, katakana, and kanji.



      Yet the Latin alphabet is considered to be one character set, even though the capitals and lowercase letters differ just as much as the two kana.



      Why is this the case?










      share|improve this question







      New contributor



      Vena is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      Everyone has agreed upon that Japanese has three sets of characters - hiragana, katakana, and kanji.



      Yet the Latin alphabet is considered to be one character set, even though the capitals and lowercase letters differ just as much as the two kana.



      Why is this the case?







      katakana hiragana kana written-language






      share|improve this question







      New contributor



      Vena is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.










      share|improve this question







      New contributor



      Vena is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.








      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question






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      asked 10 hours ago









      VenaVena

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      82




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          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          votes


















          3














          (1) First of all, Japanese uses 5 separate scripts, not 3. They are:




          • Hiragana

          • Katakana

          • Kanji

          • Romaji

          • Arabic Numerals



          All of these scripts are used frequently in Japanese, so it is not correct to say it only uses 3 scripts.



          (2) Secondly, you ask why romaji are not considered to be two separate scripts since they have upper case and lower case. You imply that hiragana/katakana are analogous to upper case/lower case, but this is also incorrect. The upper case and lower case variants of alphabet letters are known as allographs (see here for more details). This means that they are simply variants of the same letter. In contrast, although hiragana and katakana may represent the same phonemic sounds, they have distinctly different characteristics. For example, Hiragana are used to represent verbal inflections whereas Katakana do not. Katakana are used to represent loan words in Japanese, whereas Hiragana are not. In short, there are many important linguistic differences between the two scripts and since they have these different functions, they are not considered to be just variants of the same symbols (as is the case with upper case/lower case).






          share|improve this answer























          • "You imply that hiragana/katakana are analogous to upper case/lower case, but this is also incorrect." Wait: OP has implied that the two are visually analogous. That is reasonable. "differ as much" -- This phrase is the problem.

            – requiredandshown
            1 hour ago











          Your Answer








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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          3














          (1) First of all, Japanese uses 5 separate scripts, not 3. They are:




          • Hiragana

          • Katakana

          • Kanji

          • Romaji

          • Arabic Numerals



          All of these scripts are used frequently in Japanese, so it is not correct to say it only uses 3 scripts.



          (2) Secondly, you ask why romaji are not considered to be two separate scripts since they have upper case and lower case. You imply that hiragana/katakana are analogous to upper case/lower case, but this is also incorrect. The upper case and lower case variants of alphabet letters are known as allographs (see here for more details). This means that they are simply variants of the same letter. In contrast, although hiragana and katakana may represent the same phonemic sounds, they have distinctly different characteristics. For example, Hiragana are used to represent verbal inflections whereas Katakana do not. Katakana are used to represent loan words in Japanese, whereas Hiragana are not. In short, there are many important linguistic differences between the two scripts and since they have these different functions, they are not considered to be just variants of the same symbols (as is the case with upper case/lower case).






          share|improve this answer























          • "You imply that hiragana/katakana are analogous to upper case/lower case, but this is also incorrect." Wait: OP has implied that the two are visually analogous. That is reasonable. "differ as much" -- This phrase is the problem.

            – requiredandshown
            1 hour ago















          3














          (1) First of all, Japanese uses 5 separate scripts, not 3. They are:




          • Hiragana

          • Katakana

          • Kanji

          • Romaji

          • Arabic Numerals



          All of these scripts are used frequently in Japanese, so it is not correct to say it only uses 3 scripts.



          (2) Secondly, you ask why romaji are not considered to be two separate scripts since they have upper case and lower case. You imply that hiragana/katakana are analogous to upper case/lower case, but this is also incorrect. The upper case and lower case variants of alphabet letters are known as allographs (see here for more details). This means that they are simply variants of the same letter. In contrast, although hiragana and katakana may represent the same phonemic sounds, they have distinctly different characteristics. For example, Hiragana are used to represent verbal inflections whereas Katakana do not. Katakana are used to represent loan words in Japanese, whereas Hiragana are not. In short, there are many important linguistic differences between the two scripts and since they have these different functions, they are not considered to be just variants of the same symbols (as is the case with upper case/lower case).






          share|improve this answer























          • "You imply that hiragana/katakana are analogous to upper case/lower case, but this is also incorrect." Wait: OP has implied that the two are visually analogous. That is reasonable. "differ as much" -- This phrase is the problem.

            – requiredandshown
            1 hour ago













          3












          3








          3







          (1) First of all, Japanese uses 5 separate scripts, not 3. They are:




          • Hiragana

          • Katakana

          • Kanji

          • Romaji

          • Arabic Numerals



          All of these scripts are used frequently in Japanese, so it is not correct to say it only uses 3 scripts.



          (2) Secondly, you ask why romaji are not considered to be two separate scripts since they have upper case and lower case. You imply that hiragana/katakana are analogous to upper case/lower case, but this is also incorrect. The upper case and lower case variants of alphabet letters are known as allographs (see here for more details). This means that they are simply variants of the same letter. In contrast, although hiragana and katakana may represent the same phonemic sounds, they have distinctly different characteristics. For example, Hiragana are used to represent verbal inflections whereas Katakana do not. Katakana are used to represent loan words in Japanese, whereas Hiragana are not. In short, there are many important linguistic differences between the two scripts and since they have these different functions, they are not considered to be just variants of the same symbols (as is the case with upper case/lower case).






          share|improve this answer













          (1) First of all, Japanese uses 5 separate scripts, not 3. They are:




          • Hiragana

          • Katakana

          • Kanji

          • Romaji

          • Arabic Numerals



          All of these scripts are used frequently in Japanese, so it is not correct to say it only uses 3 scripts.



          (2) Secondly, you ask why romaji are not considered to be two separate scripts since they have upper case and lower case. You imply that hiragana/katakana are analogous to upper case/lower case, but this is also incorrect. The upper case and lower case variants of alphabet letters are known as allographs (see here for more details). This means that they are simply variants of the same letter. In contrast, although hiragana and katakana may represent the same phonemic sounds, they have distinctly different characteristics. For example, Hiragana are used to represent verbal inflections whereas Katakana do not. Katakana are used to represent loan words in Japanese, whereas Hiragana are not. In short, there are many important linguistic differences between the two scripts and since they have these different functions, they are not considered to be just variants of the same symbols (as is the case with upper case/lower case).







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 8 hours ago









          kandymankandyman

          4,028723




          4,028723












          • "You imply that hiragana/katakana are analogous to upper case/lower case, but this is also incorrect." Wait: OP has implied that the two are visually analogous. That is reasonable. "differ as much" -- This phrase is the problem.

            – requiredandshown
            1 hour ago

















          • "You imply that hiragana/katakana are analogous to upper case/lower case, but this is also incorrect." Wait: OP has implied that the two are visually analogous. That is reasonable. "differ as much" -- This phrase is the problem.

            – requiredandshown
            1 hour ago
















          "You imply that hiragana/katakana are analogous to upper case/lower case, but this is also incorrect." Wait: OP has implied that the two are visually analogous. That is reasonable. "differ as much" -- This phrase is the problem.

          – requiredandshown
          1 hour ago





          "You imply that hiragana/katakana are analogous to upper case/lower case, but this is also incorrect." Wait: OP has implied that the two are visually analogous. That is reasonable. "differ as much" -- This phrase is the problem.

          – requiredandshown
          1 hour ago










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