Can artificial satellite positions affect tides?What are the benefits of tides? Should we look for them on exoplanets?Why is momentum transferred to the moon?Would an asteroid collision affect Moon's orbit, and what consequence would that have for Earth?Tides on other bodiesCould daily variations of weight on Earth really be 0.003%?Could the Galilean moons tidally lock Jupiter?The sorting of perturbational effects by the power

A flower's head or heart?

Print the phrase "And she said, 'But that's his.'" using only the alphabet

Does WiFi affect the quality of images downloaded from the internet?

How effective would a full set of plate armor be against wild animals found in temperate regions (bears, snakes, wolves)?

Difference between grep -R (uppercase) and -r (lowercase)

What does the "titan" monster tag mean?

Why did Robert pick unworthy men for the White Cloaks?

Opposite of "Concerto Grosso"?

How Many Times To Repeat An Event With Known Probability Before It Has Occurred A Number of Times

Is there a term for someone whose preferred policies are a mix of Left and Right?

How can I detect if I'm in a subshell?

How can religions without a hell discourage evil-doing?

I received a gift from my sister who just got back from

My parents claim they cannot pay for my college education; what are my options?

usage of mir gefallen

Can you open the door or die? v2

Why can't we feel the Earth's revolution?

Why did the Death Eaters wait to reopen the Chamber of Secrets?

Do the Shadow Magic sorcerer's Strength of the Grave feature and the half-orc's Relentless Endurance trait work together?

Given a bit string of length 20, how many ways can such a string be generated if either all 0's or all 1's need to be grouped together in the string?

How can this shape perfectly cover a cube?

What's the reason for the decade jump in the recent X-Men trilogy?

What publication claimed that Michael Jackson died in a nuclear holocaust?

What is the color associated with lukewarm?



Can artificial satellite positions affect tides?


What are the benefits of tides? Should we look for them on exoplanets?Why is momentum transferred to the moon?Would an asteroid collision affect Moon's orbit, and what consequence would that have for Earth?Tides on other bodiesCould daily variations of weight on Earth really be 0.003%?Could the Galilean moons tidally lock Jupiter?The sorting of perturbational effects by the power













8












$begingroup$


The Moon's position affects tides. So, is there any possibility for man-made satellite positions to also affect tides?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Related: Do flights affect tides?
    $endgroup$
    – WBT
    7 hours ago















8












$begingroup$


The Moon's position affects tides. So, is there any possibility for man-made satellite positions to also affect tides?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Related: Do flights affect tides?
    $endgroup$
    – WBT
    7 hours ago













8












8








8


1



$begingroup$


The Moon's position affects tides. So, is there any possibility for man-made satellite positions to also affect tides?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$




The Moon's position affects tides. So, is there any possibility for man-made satellite positions to also affect tides?







tides






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 11 hours ago









RonJohn

249111




249111










asked yesterday









namename

594




594











  • $begingroup$
    Related: Do flights affect tides?
    $endgroup$
    – WBT
    7 hours ago
















  • $begingroup$
    Related: Do flights affect tides?
    $endgroup$
    – WBT
    7 hours ago















$begingroup$
Related: Do flights affect tides?
$endgroup$
– WBT
7 hours ago




$begingroup$
Related: Do flights affect tides?
$endgroup$
– WBT
7 hours ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















29












$begingroup$

Note: this is a 'Fermi estimate' answer, so I'm going to round off and ignore minor effects.



Tides are caused by gravity, and gravity is a really weak force. The mass of the Moon is 7 x 1022 kg, and it causes tides where the difference between water levels is on the order of 10 m.



Satellites are on the order of 103 kg, and they're 103 times closer, so the tidal effect caused by the average satellite is 1013 times smaller, and that's too small to be measurable.



Another factor is the number of satellites: 1000 sats in orbits evenly distributed around Earth will cancel out each other's tidal effects.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$








  • 15




    $begingroup$
    Another small correction: the amplitude of tides is proportional not to the strength of the gravity force, which is proportional to $r^-2$, but to its gradient, which is proportional to $r^-3$. So a satellite's tides would be "only" about $10^10$ times smaller than the Moon's.
    $endgroup$
    – Litho
    23 hours ago







  • 7




    $begingroup$
    Good answer, but tides are actually only about 0.5m. Everything bigger than that is caused by the water sloshing around in the ocean bed – or, if you want to put it more respectably, by the rhythm of the tidal pull exciting a resonance in the given body of water.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Kochanski
    20 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It might help to be clearer that a fact of $10^3$ in distance means a factor of $10^9$ in tidal effect.
    $endgroup$
    – dmckee
    11 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Technically, a satellite will affect tides, just like every other object with mass in the universe. However, the impact would be so incredibly small that it would be immeasurable
    $endgroup$
    – Ferdz
    10 hours ago






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    I just did the numbers quickly, but I think Pluto has a substantially larger effect on the tides than a satelite does.
    $endgroup$
    – Cort Ammon
    10 hours ago











Your Answer








StackExchange.ready(function()
var channelOptions =
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "508"
;
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
createEditor();
);

else
createEditor();

);

function createEditor()
StackExchange.prepareEditor(
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader:
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
,
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
);



);













draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fspace.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f36702%2fcan-artificial-satellite-positions-affect-tides%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









29












$begingroup$

Note: this is a 'Fermi estimate' answer, so I'm going to round off and ignore minor effects.



Tides are caused by gravity, and gravity is a really weak force. The mass of the Moon is 7 x 1022 kg, and it causes tides where the difference between water levels is on the order of 10 m.



Satellites are on the order of 103 kg, and they're 103 times closer, so the tidal effect caused by the average satellite is 1013 times smaller, and that's too small to be measurable.



Another factor is the number of satellites: 1000 sats in orbits evenly distributed around Earth will cancel out each other's tidal effects.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$








  • 15




    $begingroup$
    Another small correction: the amplitude of tides is proportional not to the strength of the gravity force, which is proportional to $r^-2$, but to its gradient, which is proportional to $r^-3$. So a satellite's tides would be "only" about $10^10$ times smaller than the Moon's.
    $endgroup$
    – Litho
    23 hours ago







  • 7




    $begingroup$
    Good answer, but tides are actually only about 0.5m. Everything bigger than that is caused by the water sloshing around in the ocean bed – or, if you want to put it more respectably, by the rhythm of the tidal pull exciting a resonance in the given body of water.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Kochanski
    20 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It might help to be clearer that a fact of $10^3$ in distance means a factor of $10^9$ in tidal effect.
    $endgroup$
    – dmckee
    11 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Technically, a satellite will affect tides, just like every other object with mass in the universe. However, the impact would be so incredibly small that it would be immeasurable
    $endgroup$
    – Ferdz
    10 hours ago






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    I just did the numbers quickly, but I think Pluto has a substantially larger effect on the tides than a satelite does.
    $endgroup$
    – Cort Ammon
    10 hours ago















29












$begingroup$

Note: this is a 'Fermi estimate' answer, so I'm going to round off and ignore minor effects.



Tides are caused by gravity, and gravity is a really weak force. The mass of the Moon is 7 x 1022 kg, and it causes tides where the difference between water levels is on the order of 10 m.



Satellites are on the order of 103 kg, and they're 103 times closer, so the tidal effect caused by the average satellite is 1013 times smaller, and that's too small to be measurable.



Another factor is the number of satellites: 1000 sats in orbits evenly distributed around Earth will cancel out each other's tidal effects.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$








  • 15




    $begingroup$
    Another small correction: the amplitude of tides is proportional not to the strength of the gravity force, which is proportional to $r^-2$, but to its gradient, which is proportional to $r^-3$. So a satellite's tides would be "only" about $10^10$ times smaller than the Moon's.
    $endgroup$
    – Litho
    23 hours ago







  • 7




    $begingroup$
    Good answer, but tides are actually only about 0.5m. Everything bigger than that is caused by the water sloshing around in the ocean bed – or, if you want to put it more respectably, by the rhythm of the tidal pull exciting a resonance in the given body of water.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Kochanski
    20 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It might help to be clearer that a fact of $10^3$ in distance means a factor of $10^9$ in tidal effect.
    $endgroup$
    – dmckee
    11 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Technically, a satellite will affect tides, just like every other object with mass in the universe. However, the impact would be so incredibly small that it would be immeasurable
    $endgroup$
    – Ferdz
    10 hours ago






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    I just did the numbers quickly, but I think Pluto has a substantially larger effect on the tides than a satelite does.
    $endgroup$
    – Cort Ammon
    10 hours ago













29












29








29





$begingroup$

Note: this is a 'Fermi estimate' answer, so I'm going to round off and ignore minor effects.



Tides are caused by gravity, and gravity is a really weak force. The mass of the Moon is 7 x 1022 kg, and it causes tides where the difference between water levels is on the order of 10 m.



Satellites are on the order of 103 kg, and they're 103 times closer, so the tidal effect caused by the average satellite is 1013 times smaller, and that's too small to be measurable.



Another factor is the number of satellites: 1000 sats in orbits evenly distributed around Earth will cancel out each other's tidal effects.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$



Note: this is a 'Fermi estimate' answer, so I'm going to round off and ignore minor effects.



Tides are caused by gravity, and gravity is a really weak force. The mass of the Moon is 7 x 1022 kg, and it causes tides where the difference between water levels is on the order of 10 m.



Satellites are on the order of 103 kg, and they're 103 times closer, so the tidal effect caused by the average satellite is 1013 times smaller, and that's too small to be measurable.



Another factor is the number of satellites: 1000 sats in orbits evenly distributed around Earth will cancel out each other's tidal effects.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited 19 hours ago

























answered yesterday









HobbesHobbes

98.9k2283442




98.9k2283442







  • 15




    $begingroup$
    Another small correction: the amplitude of tides is proportional not to the strength of the gravity force, which is proportional to $r^-2$, but to its gradient, which is proportional to $r^-3$. So a satellite's tides would be "only" about $10^10$ times smaller than the Moon's.
    $endgroup$
    – Litho
    23 hours ago







  • 7




    $begingroup$
    Good answer, but tides are actually only about 0.5m. Everything bigger than that is caused by the water sloshing around in the ocean bed – or, if you want to put it more respectably, by the rhythm of the tidal pull exciting a resonance in the given body of water.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Kochanski
    20 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It might help to be clearer that a fact of $10^3$ in distance means a factor of $10^9$ in tidal effect.
    $endgroup$
    – dmckee
    11 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Technically, a satellite will affect tides, just like every other object with mass in the universe. However, the impact would be so incredibly small that it would be immeasurable
    $endgroup$
    – Ferdz
    10 hours ago






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    I just did the numbers quickly, but I think Pluto has a substantially larger effect on the tides than a satelite does.
    $endgroup$
    – Cort Ammon
    10 hours ago












  • 15




    $begingroup$
    Another small correction: the amplitude of tides is proportional not to the strength of the gravity force, which is proportional to $r^-2$, but to its gradient, which is proportional to $r^-3$. So a satellite's tides would be "only" about $10^10$ times smaller than the Moon's.
    $endgroup$
    – Litho
    23 hours ago







  • 7




    $begingroup$
    Good answer, but tides are actually only about 0.5m. Everything bigger than that is caused by the water sloshing around in the ocean bed – or, if you want to put it more respectably, by the rhythm of the tidal pull exciting a resonance in the given body of water.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Kochanski
    20 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It might help to be clearer that a fact of $10^3$ in distance means a factor of $10^9$ in tidal effect.
    $endgroup$
    – dmckee
    11 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Technically, a satellite will affect tides, just like every other object with mass in the universe. However, the impact would be so incredibly small that it would be immeasurable
    $endgroup$
    – Ferdz
    10 hours ago






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    I just did the numbers quickly, but I think Pluto has a substantially larger effect on the tides than a satelite does.
    $endgroup$
    – Cort Ammon
    10 hours ago







15




15




$begingroup$
Another small correction: the amplitude of tides is proportional not to the strength of the gravity force, which is proportional to $r^-2$, but to its gradient, which is proportional to $r^-3$. So a satellite's tides would be "only" about $10^10$ times smaller than the Moon's.
$endgroup$
– Litho
23 hours ago





$begingroup$
Another small correction: the amplitude of tides is proportional not to the strength of the gravity force, which is proportional to $r^-2$, but to its gradient, which is proportional to $r^-3$. So a satellite's tides would be "only" about $10^10$ times smaller than the Moon's.
$endgroup$
– Litho
23 hours ago





7




7




$begingroup$
Good answer, but tides are actually only about 0.5m. Everything bigger than that is caused by the water sloshing around in the ocean bed – or, if you want to put it more respectably, by the rhythm of the tidal pull exciting a resonance in the given body of water.
$endgroup$
– Martin Kochanski
20 hours ago




$begingroup$
Good answer, but tides are actually only about 0.5m. Everything bigger than that is caused by the water sloshing around in the ocean bed – or, if you want to put it more respectably, by the rhythm of the tidal pull exciting a resonance in the given body of water.
$endgroup$
– Martin Kochanski
20 hours ago




1




1




$begingroup$
It might help to be clearer that a fact of $10^3$ in distance means a factor of $10^9$ in tidal effect.
$endgroup$
– dmckee
11 hours ago




$begingroup$
It might help to be clearer that a fact of $10^3$ in distance means a factor of $10^9$ in tidal effect.
$endgroup$
– dmckee
11 hours ago




1




1




$begingroup$
Technically, a satellite will affect tides, just like every other object with mass in the universe. However, the impact would be so incredibly small that it would be immeasurable
$endgroup$
– Ferdz
10 hours ago




$begingroup$
Technically, a satellite will affect tides, just like every other object with mass in the universe. However, the impact would be so incredibly small that it would be immeasurable
$endgroup$
– Ferdz
10 hours ago




4




4




$begingroup$
I just did the numbers quickly, but I think Pluto has a substantially larger effect on the tides than a satelite does.
$endgroup$
– Cort Ammon
10 hours ago




$begingroup$
I just did the numbers quickly, but I think Pluto has a substantially larger effect on the tides than a satelite does.
$endgroup$
– Cort Ammon
10 hours ago

















draft saved

draft discarded
















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Space Exploration Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid


  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fspace.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f36702%2fcan-artificial-satellite-positions-affect-tides%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

19. јануар Садржај Догађаји Рођења Смрти Празници и дани сећања Види још Референце Мени за навигацијуу

Israel Cuprins Etimologie | Istorie | Geografie | Politică | Demografie | Educație | Economie | Cultură | Note explicative | Note bibliografice | Bibliografie | Legături externe | Meniu de navigaresite web oficialfacebooktweeterGoogle+Instagramcanal YouTubeInstagramtextmodificaremodificarewww.technion.ac.ilnew.huji.ac.ilwww.weizmann.ac.ilwww1.biu.ac.ilenglish.tau.ac.ilwww.haifa.ac.ilin.bgu.ac.ilwww.openu.ac.ilwww.ariel.ac.ilCIA FactbookHarta Israelului"Negotiating Jerusalem," Palestine–Israel JournalThe Schizoid Nature of Modern Hebrew: A Slavic Language in Search of a Semitic Past„Arabic in Israel: an official language and a cultural bridge”„Latest Population Statistics for Israel”„Israel Population”„Tables”„Report for Selected Countries and Subjects”Human Development Report 2016: Human Development for Everyone„Distribution of family income - Gini index”The World FactbookJerusalem Law„Israel”„Israel”„Zionist Leaders: David Ben-Gurion 1886–1973”„The status of Jerusalem”„Analysis: Kadima's big plans”„Israel's Hard-Learned Lessons”„The Legacy of Undefined Borders, Tel Aviv Notes No. 40, 5 iunie 2002”„Israel Journal: A Land Without Borders”„Population”„Israel closes decade with population of 7.5 million”Time Series-DataBank„Selected Statistics on Jerusalem Day 2007 (Hebrew)”Golan belongs to Syria, Druze protestGlobal Survey 2006: Middle East Progress Amid Global Gains in FreedomWHO: Life expectancy in Israel among highest in the worldInternational Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011: Nominal GDP list of countries. Data for the year 2010.„Israel's accession to the OECD”Popular Opinion„On the Move”Hosea 12:5„Walking the Bible Timeline”„Palestine: History”„Return to Zion”An invention called 'the Jewish people' – Haaretz – Israel NewsoriginalJewish and Non-Jewish Population of Palestine-Israel (1517–2004)ImmigrationJewishvirtuallibrary.orgChapter One: The Heralders of Zionism„The birth of modern Israel: A scrap of paper that changed history”„League of Nations: The Mandate for Palestine, 24 iulie 1922”The Population of Palestine Prior to 1948originalBackground Paper No. 47 (ST/DPI/SER.A/47)History: Foreign DominationTwo Hundred and Seventh Plenary Meeting„Israel (Labor Zionism)”Population, by Religion and Population GroupThe Suez CrisisAdolf EichmannJustice Ministry Reply to Amnesty International Report„The Interregnum”Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs – The Palestinian National Covenant- July 1968Research on terrorism: trends, achievements & failuresThe Routledge Atlas of the Arab–Israeli conflict: The Complete History of the Struggle and the Efforts to Resolve It"George Habash, Palestinian Terrorism Tactician, Dies at 82."„1973: Arab states attack Israeli forces”Agranat Commission„Has Israel Annexed East Jerusalem?”original„After 4 Years, Intifada Still Smolders”From the End of the Cold War to 2001originalThe Oslo Accords, 1993Israel-PLO Recognition – Exchange of Letters between PM Rabin and Chairman Arafat – Sept 9- 1993Foundation for Middle East PeaceSources of Population Growth: Total Israeli Population and Settler Population, 1991–2003original„Israel marks Rabin assassination”The Wye River Memorandumoriginal„West Bank barrier route disputed, Israeli missile kills 2”"Permanent Ceasefire to Be Based on Creation Of Buffer Zone Free of Armed Personnel Other than UN, Lebanese Forces"„Hezbollah kills 8 soldiers, kidnaps two in offensive on northern border”„Olmert confirms peace talks with Syria”„Battleground Gaza: Israeli ground forces invade the strip”„IDF begins Gaza troop withdrawal, hours after ending 3-week offensive”„THE LAND: Geography and Climate”„Area of districts, sub-districts, natural regions and lakes”„Israel - Geography”„Makhteshim Country”Israel and the Palestinian Territories„Makhtesh Ramon”„The Living Dead Sea”„Temperatures reach record high in Pakistan”„Climate Extremes In Israel”Israel in figures„Deuteronom”„JNF: 240 million trees planted since 1901”„Vegetation of Israel and Neighboring Countries”Environmental Law in Israel„Executive branch”„Israel's election process explained”„The Electoral System in Israel”„Constitution for Israel”„All 120 incoming Knesset members”„Statul ISRAEL”„The Judiciary: The Court System”„Israel's high court unique in region”„Israel and the International Criminal Court: A Legal Battlefield”„Localities and population, by population group, district, sub-district and natural region”„Israel: Districts, Major Cities, Urban Localities & Metropolitan Areas”„Israel-Egypt Relations: Background & Overview of Peace Treaty”„Solana to Haaretz: New Rules of War Needed for Age of Terror”„Israel's Announcement Regarding Settlements”„United Nations Security Council Resolution 497”„Security Council resolution 478 (1980) on the status of Jerusalem”„Arabs will ask U.N. to seek razing of Israeli wall”„Olmert: Willing to trade land for peace”„Mapping Peace between Syria and Israel”„Egypt: Israel must accept the land-for-peace formula”„Israel: Age structure from 2005 to 2015”„Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 1990–2013: quantifying the epidemiological transition”10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61340-X„World Health Statistics 2014”„Life expectancy for Israeli men world's 4th highest”„Family Structure and Well-Being Across Israel's Diverse Population”„Fertility among Jewish and Muslim Women in Israel, by Level of Religiosity, 1979-2009”„Israel leaders in birth rate, but poverty major challenge”„Ethnic Groups”„Israel's population: Over 8.5 million”„Israel - Ethnic groups”„Jews, by country of origin and age”„Minority Communities in Israel: Background & Overview”„Israel”„Language in Israel”„Selected Data from the 2011 Social Survey on Mastery of the Hebrew Language and Usage of Languages”„Religions”„5 facts about Israeli Druze, a unique religious and ethnic group”„Israël”Israel Country Study Guide„Haredi city in Negev – blessing or curse?”„New town Harish harbors hopes of being more than another Pleasantville”„List of localities, in alphabetical order”„Muncitorii români, doriți în Israel”„Prietenia româno-israeliană la nevoie se cunoaște”„The Higher Education System in Israel”„Middle East”„Academic Ranking of World Universities 2016”„Israel”„Israel”„Jewish Nobel Prize Winners”„All Nobel Prizes in Literature”„All Nobel Peace Prizes”„All Prizes in Economic Sciences”„All Nobel Prizes in Chemistry”„List of Fields Medallists”„Sakharov Prize”„Țara care și-a sfidat "destinul" și se bate umăr la umăr cu Silicon Valley”„Apple's R&D center in Israel grew to about 800 employees”„Tim Cook: Apple's Herzliya R&D center second-largest in world”„Lecții de economie de la Israel”„Land use”Israel Investment and Business GuideA Country Study: IsraelCentral Bureau of StatisticsFlorin Diaconu, „Kadima: Flexibilitate și pragmatism, dar nici un compromis în chestiuni vitale", în Revista Institutului Diplomatic Român, anul I, numărul I, semestrul I, 2006, pp. 71-72Florin Diaconu, „Likud: Dreapta israeliană constant opusă retrocedării teritoriilor cureite prin luptă în 1967", în Revista Institutului Diplomatic Român, anul I, numărul I, semestrul I, 2006, pp. 73-74MassadaIsraelul a crescut in 50 de ani cât alte state intr-un mileniuIsrael Government PortalIsraelIsraelIsraelmmmmmXX451232cb118646298(data)4027808-634110000 0004 0372 0767n7900328503691455-bb46-37e3-91d2-cb064a35ffcc1003570400564274ge1294033523775214929302638955X146498911146498911

Кастелфранко ди Сопра Становништво Референце Спољашње везе Мени за навигацију43°37′18″ СГШ; 11°33′32″ ИГД / 43.62156° СГШ; 11.55885° ИГД / 43.62156; 11.5588543°37′18″ СГШ; 11°33′32″ ИГД / 43.62156° СГШ; 11.55885° ИГД / 43.62156; 11.558853179688„The GeoNames geographical database”„Istituto Nazionale di Statistica”проширитиууWorldCat156923403n850174324558639-1cb14643287r(подаци)