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Past vs. present tense when referring to a fictional character


Use of present-tense for memory-related shenanigans in a past-tense storySwitching from past to present tense?Past tense vs present tenseIs it illegal to imagine a real person for a fictional character?present tense fiction - examples of it done well and common pitfallsSwitching between past tense and historical present tenseConverting/rewriting present tense narratives to past tense gracefully. Not a question about verb conjugationConfusion about usage of present tense vs past tense vs mixedShifting from Past tense to present tenseWhat to call a nameless character in a 3rd person narrative?













4















What would you write when referring to a fictional character in a non-fiction work? e.g. Tom Sawyer is a boy, he has no parents, he goes on adventures or Tom Sawyer was a boy, he had no parents, he went on adventures.










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    What are you writing that would require you to reference a fiction character in a non-fiction work? How you would use the answer seems likely to influence the answer, here. Please Edit your question to clarify.

    – a CVn
    8 hours ago















4















What would you write when referring to a fictional character in a non-fiction work? e.g. Tom Sawyer is a boy, he has no parents, he goes on adventures or Tom Sawyer was a boy, he had no parents, he went on adventures.










share|improve this question









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codeo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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  • 3





    What are you writing that would require you to reference a fiction character in a non-fiction work? How you would use the answer seems likely to influence the answer, here. Please Edit your question to clarify.

    – a CVn
    8 hours ago













4












4








4








What would you write when referring to a fictional character in a non-fiction work? e.g. Tom Sawyer is a boy, he has no parents, he goes on adventures or Tom Sawyer was a boy, he had no parents, he went on adventures.










share|improve this question









New contributor



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What would you write when referring to a fictional character in a non-fiction work? e.g. Tom Sawyer is a boy, he has no parents, he goes on adventures or Tom Sawyer was a boy, he had no parents, he went on adventures.







characters non-fiction tenses






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edited 1 hour ago









Cyn

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asked 9 hours ago









codeocodeo

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  • 3





    What are you writing that would require you to reference a fiction character in a non-fiction work? How you would use the answer seems likely to influence the answer, here. Please Edit your question to clarify.

    – a CVn
    8 hours ago












  • 3





    What are you writing that would require you to reference a fiction character in a non-fiction work? How you would use the answer seems likely to influence the answer, here. Please Edit your question to clarify.

    – a CVn
    8 hours ago







3




3





What are you writing that would require you to reference a fiction character in a non-fiction work? How you would use the answer seems likely to influence the answer, here. Please Edit your question to clarify.

– a CVn
8 hours ago





What are you writing that would require you to reference a fiction character in a non-fiction work? How you would use the answer seems likely to influence the answer, here. Please Edit your question to clarify.

– a CVn
8 hours ago










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















5














If the non-fiction work is an essay or similar analysis of the literary work, I would use present tense.




Tom Sawyer's friendship with Huckleberry Finn represents unity between middle and lower class Americans. In the scene where Tom is painting his fence...




(I've never read the book, I just made something up for an example)






share|improve this answer






























    2














    A rule-of-thumb is that characters may become part of the past only in their universe, where they are a "real" person. In this case, you can use the past-tense if you are referring to a "previous version", or "younger version" of the character. You would still use the present for the contemporaneous one.



    In any other universe, e.g. in those where they are fiction, they are elevated to timeless absolutes. The use of the present-tense is preferred. This should hold true for most non-fiction works about fiction.






    share|improve this answer






























      1














      The book exists in the present, so the characters do as well.



      The author, though, exists in the past, since he's no longer with us.




      Mark Twain wrote about a boy, Tom Sawyer, who has adventures with his friends.




      It would not be wrong to write about the character in past tense if describing his actions that have already happened (because you finished the book). But present tense is okay here too.




      Tom Sawyer nearly spoiled his friend's plan to run away.




      or




      Tom Sawyer nearly spoils his friend's plan to run away.







      share|improve this answer























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        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

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        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes









        5














        If the non-fiction work is an essay or similar analysis of the literary work, I would use present tense.




        Tom Sawyer's friendship with Huckleberry Finn represents unity between middle and lower class Americans. In the scene where Tom is painting his fence...




        (I've never read the book, I just made something up for an example)






        share|improve this answer



























          5














          If the non-fiction work is an essay or similar analysis of the literary work, I would use present tense.




          Tom Sawyer's friendship with Huckleberry Finn represents unity between middle and lower class Americans. In the scene where Tom is painting his fence...




          (I've never read the book, I just made something up for an example)






          share|improve this answer

























            5












            5








            5







            If the non-fiction work is an essay or similar analysis of the literary work, I would use present tense.




            Tom Sawyer's friendship with Huckleberry Finn represents unity between middle and lower class Americans. In the scene where Tom is painting his fence...




            (I've never read the book, I just made something up for an example)






            share|improve this answer













            If the non-fiction work is an essay or similar analysis of the literary work, I would use present tense.




            Tom Sawyer's friendship with Huckleberry Finn represents unity between middle and lower class Americans. In the scene where Tom is painting his fence...




            (I've never read the book, I just made something up for an example)







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered 8 hours ago









            tryintryin

            4016




            4016





















                2














                A rule-of-thumb is that characters may become part of the past only in their universe, where they are a "real" person. In this case, you can use the past-tense if you are referring to a "previous version", or "younger version" of the character. You would still use the present for the contemporaneous one.



                In any other universe, e.g. in those where they are fiction, they are elevated to timeless absolutes. The use of the present-tense is preferred. This should hold true for most non-fiction works about fiction.






                share|improve this answer



























                  2














                  A rule-of-thumb is that characters may become part of the past only in their universe, where they are a "real" person. In this case, you can use the past-tense if you are referring to a "previous version", or "younger version" of the character. You would still use the present for the contemporaneous one.



                  In any other universe, e.g. in those where they are fiction, they are elevated to timeless absolutes. The use of the present-tense is preferred. This should hold true for most non-fiction works about fiction.






                  share|improve this answer

























                    2












                    2








                    2







                    A rule-of-thumb is that characters may become part of the past only in their universe, where they are a "real" person. In this case, you can use the past-tense if you are referring to a "previous version", or "younger version" of the character. You would still use the present for the contemporaneous one.



                    In any other universe, e.g. in those where they are fiction, they are elevated to timeless absolutes. The use of the present-tense is preferred. This should hold true for most non-fiction works about fiction.






                    share|improve this answer













                    A rule-of-thumb is that characters may become part of the past only in their universe, where they are a "real" person. In this case, you can use the past-tense if you are referring to a "previous version", or "younger version" of the character. You would still use the present for the contemporaneous one.



                    In any other universe, e.g. in those where they are fiction, they are elevated to timeless absolutes. The use of the present-tense is preferred. This should hold true for most non-fiction works about fiction.







                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered 5 hours ago









                    NofPNofP

                    3,604632




                    3,604632





















                        1














                        The book exists in the present, so the characters do as well.



                        The author, though, exists in the past, since he's no longer with us.




                        Mark Twain wrote about a boy, Tom Sawyer, who has adventures with his friends.




                        It would not be wrong to write about the character in past tense if describing his actions that have already happened (because you finished the book). But present tense is okay here too.




                        Tom Sawyer nearly spoiled his friend's plan to run away.




                        or




                        Tom Sawyer nearly spoils his friend's plan to run away.







                        share|improve this answer



























                          1














                          The book exists in the present, so the characters do as well.



                          The author, though, exists in the past, since he's no longer with us.




                          Mark Twain wrote about a boy, Tom Sawyer, who has adventures with his friends.




                          It would not be wrong to write about the character in past tense if describing his actions that have already happened (because you finished the book). But present tense is okay here too.




                          Tom Sawyer nearly spoiled his friend's plan to run away.




                          or




                          Tom Sawyer nearly spoils his friend's plan to run away.







                          share|improve this answer

























                            1












                            1








                            1







                            The book exists in the present, so the characters do as well.



                            The author, though, exists in the past, since he's no longer with us.




                            Mark Twain wrote about a boy, Tom Sawyer, who has adventures with his friends.




                            It would not be wrong to write about the character in past tense if describing his actions that have already happened (because you finished the book). But present tense is okay here too.




                            Tom Sawyer nearly spoiled his friend's plan to run away.




                            or




                            Tom Sawyer nearly spoils his friend's plan to run away.







                            share|improve this answer













                            The book exists in the present, so the characters do as well.



                            The author, though, exists in the past, since he's no longer with us.




                            Mark Twain wrote about a boy, Tom Sawyer, who has adventures with his friends.




                            It would not be wrong to write about the character in past tense if describing his actions that have already happened (because you finished the book). But present tense is okay here too.




                            Tom Sawyer nearly spoiled his friend's plan to run away.




                            or




                            Tom Sawyer nearly spoils his friend's plan to run away.








                            share|improve this answer












                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer










                            answered 1 hour ago









                            CynCyn

                            24.3k252111




                            24.3k252111




















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