Dedicated bike GPS computer over smartphoneAre there advantages of dedicated bike computer instead of smartphone apps?Smartphone mount: stem mounted vs top tubeReliable Bike ComputerWired or Wireless bike computer?Are there advantages of dedicated bike computer instead of smartphone apps?Repurpose old android phone (without cell phone plan) as cycle computer with GPS tracking?Smartphone racing bike mountHow bike computer wheel circumference change affects speedBike computer that logs all data to smartphoneBike computer which doesn't need a smartphone to workSmartphone mount: stem mounted vs top tubeSigma BC 500 bike computer “SET MPH”

Do SFDX commands count toward limits?

C++ logging library

Dedicated bike GPS computer over smartphone

Am I allowed to determine tenets of my contract as a warlock?

Was self-modifying code possible using BASIC?

If absolute velocity does not exist, how can we say a rocket accelerates in empty space?

Should I list a completely different profession in my technical resume?

Is it true that "only photographers care about noise"?

What is this Amiga 2000 mod?

Does it make sense to use a wavelet that is equal to a sine of one period?

Why do (or did, until very recently) aircraft transponders wait to be interrogated before broadcasting beacon signals?

Placement of positioning lights on A320 winglets

Playing a trill with grace note ending

What is the logic behind charging tax _in the form of money_ for owning property when the property does not produce money?

What is the proper event in Extended Events to track stored procedure executions?

What did the 8086 (and 8088) do upon encountering an illegal instruction?

In Pandemic, why take the extra step of eradicating a disease after you've cured it?

Entered UK using my now-lost UK passport; can I go to Spain using my US passport?

Lowest Magnitude Eigenvalues of Large Sparse Matrices

Do Veracrypt encrypted volumes have any kind of brute force protection?

Swapping High voltage breakers; change 50amp to 40amp

How to represent jealousy in a cute way?

Why do I seem to lose data using this bash pipe construction?

Why did the World Bank set the global poverty line at $1.90?



Dedicated bike GPS computer over smartphone


Are there advantages of dedicated bike computer instead of smartphone apps?Smartphone mount: stem mounted vs top tubeReliable Bike ComputerWired or Wireless bike computer?Are there advantages of dedicated bike computer instead of smartphone apps?Repurpose old android phone (without cell phone plan) as cycle computer with GPS tracking?Smartphone racing bike mountHow bike computer wheel circumference change affects speedBike computer that logs all data to smartphoneBike computer which doesn't need a smartphone to workSmartphone mount: stem mounted vs top tubeSigma BC 500 bike computer “SET MPH”













4















Yes, I know it's a duplicate of questions that have been asked before, for example this one: Are there advantages of dedicated bike computer instead of smartphone apps?



But I feel that most of the reasons given 8 years ago in response to this question have been invalidated:



  • The phone is larger → yes, but you still have to have it with you


  • glare → max screen brightness has improved a lot in recent years


  • not designed to sit out exposed to hot sun, extreme temps, and rain → not really true any longer, with the arrival of IP67/68 resistant phones


  • ease of use → new phone apps like Komoot, Strava, MapMyRide, etc. make the phones seriously better for bicycling than 8 years ago


  • battery life → much improved, with a new iPhone I'm getting at least 6 hours of use on the bike, and that's with the Komoot navigation on; for longer rides, it's easy to pack small power banks.


So my question to anyone who is still using and paying for specialized bicycle computers like Garmin and Wahoo, in 2019, what are you getting out of them that a contemporary smartphone doesn't give you?










share|improve this question






















  • offline access to maps. better battery life for long rides. better screen visibility in dark and bright light. better resistance to heat from direct sunlight. keeping my phone in a safe, unexposed location in the event of a minor MTB crash and being confident i'm not burning through the phones's battery in case of emergency

    – Paul H
    8 hours ago











  • Thanks for your answer @PaulH. "Offline access to maps" --> Here again good apps take care of that, e.g. Komoot. "Battery life" --> I feel it's really sufficient and you can recharge even during the ride. "Heat from direct sunlight" --> In my experience, never a problem, as the phone is simultaneously cooled by the wind. "Keeping the phone safe" --> I've been in crashes with my phone mounted on top of the handlebars and this is a pretty secure location, plus the good mounting cases protect the phone pretty well.

    – ttarchala
    8 hours ago











  • I might give you that the visibility poses a problem sometimes, again in my experience daytime visibility is really sufficient on good phones (if the mount allows adjustment of the angle of viewing), but during night time, it's easy for the maps displayed on the phone to blind me momentarily sometimes.

    – ttarchala
    8 hours ago











  • This ultimately opinion based. None of the apps with "offline" maps have been satisfactory to me with my custom tracks that I've created. Having even an iphone SE mounted to my handbars sounds like an absolute nightmare

    – Paul H
    8 hours ago






  • 1





    @ttarchala ... [too late to edit my previous comment] I wouldn't buy a dynamo specially for charging. I did choose which front light to buy on the basis of being able to charge.

    – Chris H
    5 hours ago















4















Yes, I know it's a duplicate of questions that have been asked before, for example this one: Are there advantages of dedicated bike computer instead of smartphone apps?



But I feel that most of the reasons given 8 years ago in response to this question have been invalidated:



  • The phone is larger → yes, but you still have to have it with you


  • glare → max screen brightness has improved a lot in recent years


  • not designed to sit out exposed to hot sun, extreme temps, and rain → not really true any longer, with the arrival of IP67/68 resistant phones


  • ease of use → new phone apps like Komoot, Strava, MapMyRide, etc. make the phones seriously better for bicycling than 8 years ago


  • battery life → much improved, with a new iPhone I'm getting at least 6 hours of use on the bike, and that's with the Komoot navigation on; for longer rides, it's easy to pack small power banks.


So my question to anyone who is still using and paying for specialized bicycle computers like Garmin and Wahoo, in 2019, what are you getting out of them that a contemporary smartphone doesn't give you?










share|improve this question






















  • offline access to maps. better battery life for long rides. better screen visibility in dark and bright light. better resistance to heat from direct sunlight. keeping my phone in a safe, unexposed location in the event of a minor MTB crash and being confident i'm not burning through the phones's battery in case of emergency

    – Paul H
    8 hours ago











  • Thanks for your answer @PaulH. "Offline access to maps" --> Here again good apps take care of that, e.g. Komoot. "Battery life" --> I feel it's really sufficient and you can recharge even during the ride. "Heat from direct sunlight" --> In my experience, never a problem, as the phone is simultaneously cooled by the wind. "Keeping the phone safe" --> I've been in crashes with my phone mounted on top of the handlebars and this is a pretty secure location, plus the good mounting cases protect the phone pretty well.

    – ttarchala
    8 hours ago











  • I might give you that the visibility poses a problem sometimes, again in my experience daytime visibility is really sufficient on good phones (if the mount allows adjustment of the angle of viewing), but during night time, it's easy for the maps displayed on the phone to blind me momentarily sometimes.

    – ttarchala
    8 hours ago











  • This ultimately opinion based. None of the apps with "offline" maps have been satisfactory to me with my custom tracks that I've created. Having even an iphone SE mounted to my handbars sounds like an absolute nightmare

    – Paul H
    8 hours ago






  • 1





    @ttarchala ... [too late to edit my previous comment] I wouldn't buy a dynamo specially for charging. I did choose which front light to buy on the basis of being able to charge.

    – Chris H
    5 hours ago













4












4








4


1






Yes, I know it's a duplicate of questions that have been asked before, for example this one: Are there advantages of dedicated bike computer instead of smartphone apps?



But I feel that most of the reasons given 8 years ago in response to this question have been invalidated:



  • The phone is larger → yes, but you still have to have it with you


  • glare → max screen brightness has improved a lot in recent years


  • not designed to sit out exposed to hot sun, extreme temps, and rain → not really true any longer, with the arrival of IP67/68 resistant phones


  • ease of use → new phone apps like Komoot, Strava, MapMyRide, etc. make the phones seriously better for bicycling than 8 years ago


  • battery life → much improved, with a new iPhone I'm getting at least 6 hours of use on the bike, and that's with the Komoot navigation on; for longer rides, it's easy to pack small power banks.


So my question to anyone who is still using and paying for specialized bicycle computers like Garmin and Wahoo, in 2019, what are you getting out of them that a contemporary smartphone doesn't give you?










share|improve this question














Yes, I know it's a duplicate of questions that have been asked before, for example this one: Are there advantages of dedicated bike computer instead of smartphone apps?



But I feel that most of the reasons given 8 years ago in response to this question have been invalidated:



  • The phone is larger → yes, but you still have to have it with you


  • glare → max screen brightness has improved a lot in recent years


  • not designed to sit out exposed to hot sun, extreme temps, and rain → not really true any longer, with the arrival of IP67/68 resistant phones


  • ease of use → new phone apps like Komoot, Strava, MapMyRide, etc. make the phones seriously better for bicycling than 8 years ago


  • battery life → much improved, with a new iPhone I'm getting at least 6 hours of use on the bike, and that's with the Komoot navigation on; for longer rides, it's easy to pack small power banks.


So my question to anyone who is still using and paying for specialized bicycle computers like Garmin and Wahoo, in 2019, what are you getting out of them that a contemporary smartphone doesn't give you?







bike-computer smartphone-mount






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked 8 hours ago









ttarchalattarchala

2,01111617




2,01111617












  • offline access to maps. better battery life for long rides. better screen visibility in dark and bright light. better resistance to heat from direct sunlight. keeping my phone in a safe, unexposed location in the event of a minor MTB crash and being confident i'm not burning through the phones's battery in case of emergency

    – Paul H
    8 hours ago











  • Thanks for your answer @PaulH. "Offline access to maps" --> Here again good apps take care of that, e.g. Komoot. "Battery life" --> I feel it's really sufficient and you can recharge even during the ride. "Heat from direct sunlight" --> In my experience, never a problem, as the phone is simultaneously cooled by the wind. "Keeping the phone safe" --> I've been in crashes with my phone mounted on top of the handlebars and this is a pretty secure location, plus the good mounting cases protect the phone pretty well.

    – ttarchala
    8 hours ago











  • I might give you that the visibility poses a problem sometimes, again in my experience daytime visibility is really sufficient on good phones (if the mount allows adjustment of the angle of viewing), but during night time, it's easy for the maps displayed on the phone to blind me momentarily sometimes.

    – ttarchala
    8 hours ago











  • This ultimately opinion based. None of the apps with "offline" maps have been satisfactory to me with my custom tracks that I've created. Having even an iphone SE mounted to my handbars sounds like an absolute nightmare

    – Paul H
    8 hours ago






  • 1





    @ttarchala ... [too late to edit my previous comment] I wouldn't buy a dynamo specially for charging. I did choose which front light to buy on the basis of being able to charge.

    – Chris H
    5 hours ago

















  • offline access to maps. better battery life for long rides. better screen visibility in dark and bright light. better resistance to heat from direct sunlight. keeping my phone in a safe, unexposed location in the event of a minor MTB crash and being confident i'm not burning through the phones's battery in case of emergency

    – Paul H
    8 hours ago











  • Thanks for your answer @PaulH. "Offline access to maps" --> Here again good apps take care of that, e.g. Komoot. "Battery life" --> I feel it's really sufficient and you can recharge even during the ride. "Heat from direct sunlight" --> In my experience, never a problem, as the phone is simultaneously cooled by the wind. "Keeping the phone safe" --> I've been in crashes with my phone mounted on top of the handlebars and this is a pretty secure location, plus the good mounting cases protect the phone pretty well.

    – ttarchala
    8 hours ago











  • I might give you that the visibility poses a problem sometimes, again in my experience daytime visibility is really sufficient on good phones (if the mount allows adjustment of the angle of viewing), but during night time, it's easy for the maps displayed on the phone to blind me momentarily sometimes.

    – ttarchala
    8 hours ago











  • This ultimately opinion based. None of the apps with "offline" maps have been satisfactory to me with my custom tracks that I've created. Having even an iphone SE mounted to my handbars sounds like an absolute nightmare

    – Paul H
    8 hours ago






  • 1





    @ttarchala ... [too late to edit my previous comment] I wouldn't buy a dynamo specially for charging. I did choose which front light to buy on the basis of being able to charge.

    – Chris H
    5 hours ago
















offline access to maps. better battery life for long rides. better screen visibility in dark and bright light. better resistance to heat from direct sunlight. keeping my phone in a safe, unexposed location in the event of a minor MTB crash and being confident i'm not burning through the phones's battery in case of emergency

– Paul H
8 hours ago





offline access to maps. better battery life for long rides. better screen visibility in dark and bright light. better resistance to heat from direct sunlight. keeping my phone in a safe, unexposed location in the event of a minor MTB crash and being confident i'm not burning through the phones's battery in case of emergency

– Paul H
8 hours ago













Thanks for your answer @PaulH. "Offline access to maps" --> Here again good apps take care of that, e.g. Komoot. "Battery life" --> I feel it's really sufficient and you can recharge even during the ride. "Heat from direct sunlight" --> In my experience, never a problem, as the phone is simultaneously cooled by the wind. "Keeping the phone safe" --> I've been in crashes with my phone mounted on top of the handlebars and this is a pretty secure location, plus the good mounting cases protect the phone pretty well.

– ttarchala
8 hours ago





Thanks for your answer @PaulH. "Offline access to maps" --> Here again good apps take care of that, e.g. Komoot. "Battery life" --> I feel it's really sufficient and you can recharge even during the ride. "Heat from direct sunlight" --> In my experience, never a problem, as the phone is simultaneously cooled by the wind. "Keeping the phone safe" --> I've been in crashes with my phone mounted on top of the handlebars and this is a pretty secure location, plus the good mounting cases protect the phone pretty well.

– ttarchala
8 hours ago













I might give you that the visibility poses a problem sometimes, again in my experience daytime visibility is really sufficient on good phones (if the mount allows adjustment of the angle of viewing), but during night time, it's easy for the maps displayed on the phone to blind me momentarily sometimes.

– ttarchala
8 hours ago





I might give you that the visibility poses a problem sometimes, again in my experience daytime visibility is really sufficient on good phones (if the mount allows adjustment of the angle of viewing), but during night time, it's easy for the maps displayed on the phone to blind me momentarily sometimes.

– ttarchala
8 hours ago













This ultimately opinion based. None of the apps with "offline" maps have been satisfactory to me with my custom tracks that I've created. Having even an iphone SE mounted to my handbars sounds like an absolute nightmare

– Paul H
8 hours ago





This ultimately opinion based. None of the apps with "offline" maps have been satisfactory to me with my custom tracks that I've created. Having even an iphone SE mounted to my handbars sounds like an absolute nightmare

– Paul H
8 hours ago




1




1





@ttarchala ... [too late to edit my previous comment] I wouldn't buy a dynamo specially for charging. I did choose which front light to buy on the basis of being able to charge.

– Chris H
5 hours ago





@ttarchala ... [too late to edit my previous comment] I wouldn't buy a dynamo specially for charging. I did choose which front light to buy on the basis of being able to charge.

– Chris H
5 hours ago










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















2














I used a phone for about two months, then bought a GPS computer in March 2018.
The primary motivation was that




  • My phone has lousy GPS (Huawei P10). Multiple times a week, it would claim that I'd teleported half way across town, lose signal and never get it back, or drift so that the track would look continuous but end up hundreds of meters from my destination. I hear that iPhones have pretty good GPS. My Wahoo has near-perfect GPS; the worst it does is beep at me in forests on cloudy days because it thinks I've wandered too far off the side of the road.

Other advantages:



  • Size and mounting. My phone isn't big, but it's much bigger than my Wahoo and I found it somewhat inconvenient on my handlebars.


  • Battery life. My Wahoo claims 15hrs. I probably get more like twelve, but that means I only need to recharge it about once a week. Six hours of battery life would mean that, if I set out on a 4.5hr ride without having my phone fully charged and things took longer than I was expecting, I could easily be caught an hour away from home with no GPS and no way to call for help. Which is to say...


  • Redundancy. Having a cycle computer and a phone means that I have one device to keep me safely on the right track and a separate device that will give me backup navigation and, in the worst case get me help.


  • User interface. The Wahoo has six buttons. While I'm riding, I can press the buttons to get to the screen I want without looking, and then glance at the computer to find out what I need to know. Touch-screen navigation of the phone requires you to look at it and is awkward when things are bumping around. I put the phone inside a waterproof pouch (because, England) but found that made the touch screen awkward to use. Touch screens are a pain with gloves, too.


  • Crash resistance. The one time I've crashed, my Wahoo (and my knees and shoulder) got scuffed up against the concrete in a way that I'm pretty sure would have wrecked my phone, but which caused only cosmetic damage to the Wahoo. My phone was in my jersey pocket and was completely undamaged and available for use if I'd needed to take photographs or call an ambulance, or a friend or taxi to get me home. Of course, one can easily imagine a crash in which the contents of one's jersey pocket get trashed, while stuff mounted on the handlebars survives. On the other hand, the phone felt much less secure on the handlebar than the Wahoo does.


In other words, not much has actually changed. The only thing I've not mentioned that came up a lot in the previous thread was screen brightness. I guess my phone's screen brightness would probably be fine, but it was kind of moot, as I never did figure out how to stop it blanking the screen after a few minutes of riding. I'm not sure how my phone would have coped with being in its waterproof pouch on a really hot day; I only used it in the English winter.






share|improve this answer






























    1














    I use a phone for navigating long rides (up to 400km/20 hours). I'm rare among distance riders, and if I had unlimited money might get a dedicated unit. For me the phone works well - a dynamo keeps the battery topped up, I've got offline mapping and setting the screen brightness manually means I'm not dazzled. I don't (usually) have turn by turn navigation, but following a line on a map suits me and I can import gpx files.



    So why would I use a dedicated GPS?



    The biggest issue is touchscreens and rain. My phone is fully waterproof but heavy rain makes the screen unreliable (big drops detected as touches, for example). I've made a little windscreen that helps a lot while moving forwards, but doesn't do much in stop-start conditions.



    Having the phone as backup navigation would be nice - I probably carry more weight/bulk in maps/route sheets than a basic GPS unit (some form of backup is essential for what I ride).



    Occasional all-night rides do require an external battery (9pm start in winter, riding 340km through the night and the whole of the next day) as my dynamo runs my lights after dark. That would also be the case on a GPS, and some of those don't like to charge while riding.






    share|improve this answer























    • Thanks @ChrisH for the detailed answer. "heavy rain makes the screen unreliable" --> isn't this a very temporary problem by nature? Heavy rain rarely lasts very long. There are also fully enclosed phone holders/bags, e.g. a Topeak DryBag, I have one and rain drops are not a problem, however the sensitivity of touch input recognition goes down too.

      – ttarchala
      5 hours ago






    • 1





      @ttarchala The windshield I made was prompted by a 17 hour ride with one or two brief breaks from the rain (and none from the headwind). Navigating through towns was hard when the screen zoomed by itself but wouldn't recognise me zooming back. I've answered about the merits of waterproof bags rather than naked phones - summary: a waterproof phone wins every time for me (the bag fogs up).

      – Chris H
      5 hours ago











    • Curious that the bag can fog up, I never had this problem, considering that the phone itself heats it up from the inside. About the zooming, again a better navigation app might solve that; I'm not paid by Komoot by anything but this app does a nifty trick where it zooms in before a turn and then zooms back out after, automatically. The problem I have with the Topeak bag is that I have to mash pretty hard on the screen, through the thick foil, for my input to be recognised, and even then, it can be mis-recognised.

      – ttarchala
      4 hours ago


















    1














    Main reason not to use you phone has to be cost and crash resistance. While a dedicated unit may set you back $250-$350, many people have a decent phone with a replacement cost of over $1000. Given the number of phones I see with broken screens, the crash resistance of a phone has to be considered less than ideal at best. A dedicated unit is not only significantly cheaper, but also far more crash resistant.



    For someone who Mountain bikes, a phone on the bike is going to work out more expensive than a dedicated unit. For many the risk of crashing is low enough its an option.






    share|improve this answer























      Your Answer








      StackExchange.ready(function()
      var channelOptions =
      tags: "".split(" "),
      id: "126"
      ;
      initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

      StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
      // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
      if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
      StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
      createEditor();
      );

      else
      createEditor();

      );

      function createEditor()
      StackExchange.prepareEditor(
      heartbeatType: 'answer',
      autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
      convertImagesToLinks: false,
      noModals: true,
      showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
      reputationToPostImages: null,
      bindNavPrevention: true,
      postfix: "",
      imageUploader:
      brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
      contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
      allowUrls: true
      ,
      noCode: true, onDemand: true,
      discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
      ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
      );



      );













      draft saved

      draft discarded


















      StackExchange.ready(
      function ()
      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fbicycles.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f62502%2fdedicated-bike-gps-computer-over-smartphone%23new-answer', 'question_page');

      );

      Post as a guest















      Required, but never shown

























      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      2














      I used a phone for about two months, then bought a GPS computer in March 2018.
      The primary motivation was that




      • My phone has lousy GPS (Huawei P10). Multiple times a week, it would claim that I'd teleported half way across town, lose signal and never get it back, or drift so that the track would look continuous but end up hundreds of meters from my destination. I hear that iPhones have pretty good GPS. My Wahoo has near-perfect GPS; the worst it does is beep at me in forests on cloudy days because it thinks I've wandered too far off the side of the road.

      Other advantages:



      • Size and mounting. My phone isn't big, but it's much bigger than my Wahoo and I found it somewhat inconvenient on my handlebars.


      • Battery life. My Wahoo claims 15hrs. I probably get more like twelve, but that means I only need to recharge it about once a week. Six hours of battery life would mean that, if I set out on a 4.5hr ride without having my phone fully charged and things took longer than I was expecting, I could easily be caught an hour away from home with no GPS and no way to call for help. Which is to say...


      • Redundancy. Having a cycle computer and a phone means that I have one device to keep me safely on the right track and a separate device that will give me backup navigation and, in the worst case get me help.


      • User interface. The Wahoo has six buttons. While I'm riding, I can press the buttons to get to the screen I want without looking, and then glance at the computer to find out what I need to know. Touch-screen navigation of the phone requires you to look at it and is awkward when things are bumping around. I put the phone inside a waterproof pouch (because, England) but found that made the touch screen awkward to use. Touch screens are a pain with gloves, too.


      • Crash resistance. The one time I've crashed, my Wahoo (and my knees and shoulder) got scuffed up against the concrete in a way that I'm pretty sure would have wrecked my phone, but which caused only cosmetic damage to the Wahoo. My phone was in my jersey pocket and was completely undamaged and available for use if I'd needed to take photographs or call an ambulance, or a friend or taxi to get me home. Of course, one can easily imagine a crash in which the contents of one's jersey pocket get trashed, while stuff mounted on the handlebars survives. On the other hand, the phone felt much less secure on the handlebar than the Wahoo does.


      In other words, not much has actually changed. The only thing I've not mentioned that came up a lot in the previous thread was screen brightness. I guess my phone's screen brightness would probably be fine, but it was kind of moot, as I never did figure out how to stop it blanking the screen after a few minutes of riding. I'm not sure how my phone would have coped with being in its waterproof pouch on a really hot day; I only used it in the English winter.






      share|improve this answer



























        2














        I used a phone for about two months, then bought a GPS computer in March 2018.
        The primary motivation was that




        • My phone has lousy GPS (Huawei P10). Multiple times a week, it would claim that I'd teleported half way across town, lose signal and never get it back, or drift so that the track would look continuous but end up hundreds of meters from my destination. I hear that iPhones have pretty good GPS. My Wahoo has near-perfect GPS; the worst it does is beep at me in forests on cloudy days because it thinks I've wandered too far off the side of the road.

        Other advantages:



        • Size and mounting. My phone isn't big, but it's much bigger than my Wahoo and I found it somewhat inconvenient on my handlebars.


        • Battery life. My Wahoo claims 15hrs. I probably get more like twelve, but that means I only need to recharge it about once a week. Six hours of battery life would mean that, if I set out on a 4.5hr ride without having my phone fully charged and things took longer than I was expecting, I could easily be caught an hour away from home with no GPS and no way to call for help. Which is to say...


        • Redundancy. Having a cycle computer and a phone means that I have one device to keep me safely on the right track and a separate device that will give me backup navigation and, in the worst case get me help.


        • User interface. The Wahoo has six buttons. While I'm riding, I can press the buttons to get to the screen I want without looking, and then glance at the computer to find out what I need to know. Touch-screen navigation of the phone requires you to look at it and is awkward when things are bumping around. I put the phone inside a waterproof pouch (because, England) but found that made the touch screen awkward to use. Touch screens are a pain with gloves, too.


        • Crash resistance. The one time I've crashed, my Wahoo (and my knees and shoulder) got scuffed up against the concrete in a way that I'm pretty sure would have wrecked my phone, but which caused only cosmetic damage to the Wahoo. My phone was in my jersey pocket and was completely undamaged and available for use if I'd needed to take photographs or call an ambulance, or a friend or taxi to get me home. Of course, one can easily imagine a crash in which the contents of one's jersey pocket get trashed, while stuff mounted on the handlebars survives. On the other hand, the phone felt much less secure on the handlebar than the Wahoo does.


        In other words, not much has actually changed. The only thing I've not mentioned that came up a lot in the previous thread was screen brightness. I guess my phone's screen brightness would probably be fine, but it was kind of moot, as I never did figure out how to stop it blanking the screen after a few minutes of riding. I'm not sure how my phone would have coped with being in its waterproof pouch on a really hot day; I only used it in the English winter.






        share|improve this answer

























          2












          2








          2







          I used a phone for about two months, then bought a GPS computer in March 2018.
          The primary motivation was that




          • My phone has lousy GPS (Huawei P10). Multiple times a week, it would claim that I'd teleported half way across town, lose signal and never get it back, or drift so that the track would look continuous but end up hundreds of meters from my destination. I hear that iPhones have pretty good GPS. My Wahoo has near-perfect GPS; the worst it does is beep at me in forests on cloudy days because it thinks I've wandered too far off the side of the road.

          Other advantages:



          • Size and mounting. My phone isn't big, but it's much bigger than my Wahoo and I found it somewhat inconvenient on my handlebars.


          • Battery life. My Wahoo claims 15hrs. I probably get more like twelve, but that means I only need to recharge it about once a week. Six hours of battery life would mean that, if I set out on a 4.5hr ride without having my phone fully charged and things took longer than I was expecting, I could easily be caught an hour away from home with no GPS and no way to call for help. Which is to say...


          • Redundancy. Having a cycle computer and a phone means that I have one device to keep me safely on the right track and a separate device that will give me backup navigation and, in the worst case get me help.


          • User interface. The Wahoo has six buttons. While I'm riding, I can press the buttons to get to the screen I want without looking, and then glance at the computer to find out what I need to know. Touch-screen navigation of the phone requires you to look at it and is awkward when things are bumping around. I put the phone inside a waterproof pouch (because, England) but found that made the touch screen awkward to use. Touch screens are a pain with gloves, too.


          • Crash resistance. The one time I've crashed, my Wahoo (and my knees and shoulder) got scuffed up against the concrete in a way that I'm pretty sure would have wrecked my phone, but which caused only cosmetic damage to the Wahoo. My phone was in my jersey pocket and was completely undamaged and available for use if I'd needed to take photographs or call an ambulance, or a friend or taxi to get me home. Of course, one can easily imagine a crash in which the contents of one's jersey pocket get trashed, while stuff mounted on the handlebars survives. On the other hand, the phone felt much less secure on the handlebar than the Wahoo does.


          In other words, not much has actually changed. The only thing I've not mentioned that came up a lot in the previous thread was screen brightness. I guess my phone's screen brightness would probably be fine, but it was kind of moot, as I never did figure out how to stop it blanking the screen after a few minutes of riding. I'm not sure how my phone would have coped with being in its waterproof pouch on a really hot day; I only used it in the English winter.






          share|improve this answer













          I used a phone for about two months, then bought a GPS computer in March 2018.
          The primary motivation was that




          • My phone has lousy GPS (Huawei P10). Multiple times a week, it would claim that I'd teleported half way across town, lose signal and never get it back, or drift so that the track would look continuous but end up hundreds of meters from my destination. I hear that iPhones have pretty good GPS. My Wahoo has near-perfect GPS; the worst it does is beep at me in forests on cloudy days because it thinks I've wandered too far off the side of the road.

          Other advantages:



          • Size and mounting. My phone isn't big, but it's much bigger than my Wahoo and I found it somewhat inconvenient on my handlebars.


          • Battery life. My Wahoo claims 15hrs. I probably get more like twelve, but that means I only need to recharge it about once a week. Six hours of battery life would mean that, if I set out on a 4.5hr ride without having my phone fully charged and things took longer than I was expecting, I could easily be caught an hour away from home with no GPS and no way to call for help. Which is to say...


          • Redundancy. Having a cycle computer and a phone means that I have one device to keep me safely on the right track and a separate device that will give me backup navigation and, in the worst case get me help.


          • User interface. The Wahoo has six buttons. While I'm riding, I can press the buttons to get to the screen I want without looking, and then glance at the computer to find out what I need to know. Touch-screen navigation of the phone requires you to look at it and is awkward when things are bumping around. I put the phone inside a waterproof pouch (because, England) but found that made the touch screen awkward to use. Touch screens are a pain with gloves, too.


          • Crash resistance. The one time I've crashed, my Wahoo (and my knees and shoulder) got scuffed up against the concrete in a way that I'm pretty sure would have wrecked my phone, but which caused only cosmetic damage to the Wahoo. My phone was in my jersey pocket and was completely undamaged and available for use if I'd needed to take photographs or call an ambulance, or a friend or taxi to get me home. Of course, one can easily imagine a crash in which the contents of one's jersey pocket get trashed, while stuff mounted on the handlebars survives. On the other hand, the phone felt much less secure on the handlebar than the Wahoo does.


          In other words, not much has actually changed. The only thing I've not mentioned that came up a lot in the previous thread was screen brightness. I guess my phone's screen brightness would probably be fine, but it was kind of moot, as I never did figure out how to stop it blanking the screen after a few minutes of riding. I'm not sure how my phone would have coped with being in its waterproof pouch on a really hot day; I only used it in the English winter.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 4 hours ago









          David RicherbyDavid Richerby

          14.6k33971




          14.6k33971





















              1














              I use a phone for navigating long rides (up to 400km/20 hours). I'm rare among distance riders, and if I had unlimited money might get a dedicated unit. For me the phone works well - a dynamo keeps the battery topped up, I've got offline mapping and setting the screen brightness manually means I'm not dazzled. I don't (usually) have turn by turn navigation, but following a line on a map suits me and I can import gpx files.



              So why would I use a dedicated GPS?



              The biggest issue is touchscreens and rain. My phone is fully waterproof but heavy rain makes the screen unreliable (big drops detected as touches, for example). I've made a little windscreen that helps a lot while moving forwards, but doesn't do much in stop-start conditions.



              Having the phone as backup navigation would be nice - I probably carry more weight/bulk in maps/route sheets than a basic GPS unit (some form of backup is essential for what I ride).



              Occasional all-night rides do require an external battery (9pm start in winter, riding 340km through the night and the whole of the next day) as my dynamo runs my lights after dark. That would also be the case on a GPS, and some of those don't like to charge while riding.






              share|improve this answer























              • Thanks @ChrisH for the detailed answer. "heavy rain makes the screen unreliable" --> isn't this a very temporary problem by nature? Heavy rain rarely lasts very long. There are also fully enclosed phone holders/bags, e.g. a Topeak DryBag, I have one and rain drops are not a problem, however the sensitivity of touch input recognition goes down too.

                – ttarchala
                5 hours ago






              • 1





                @ttarchala The windshield I made was prompted by a 17 hour ride with one or two brief breaks from the rain (and none from the headwind). Navigating through towns was hard when the screen zoomed by itself but wouldn't recognise me zooming back. I've answered about the merits of waterproof bags rather than naked phones - summary: a waterproof phone wins every time for me (the bag fogs up).

                – Chris H
                5 hours ago











              • Curious that the bag can fog up, I never had this problem, considering that the phone itself heats it up from the inside. About the zooming, again a better navigation app might solve that; I'm not paid by Komoot by anything but this app does a nifty trick where it zooms in before a turn and then zooms back out after, automatically. The problem I have with the Topeak bag is that I have to mash pretty hard on the screen, through the thick foil, for my input to be recognised, and even then, it can be mis-recognised.

                – ttarchala
                4 hours ago















              1














              I use a phone for navigating long rides (up to 400km/20 hours). I'm rare among distance riders, and if I had unlimited money might get a dedicated unit. For me the phone works well - a dynamo keeps the battery topped up, I've got offline mapping and setting the screen brightness manually means I'm not dazzled. I don't (usually) have turn by turn navigation, but following a line on a map suits me and I can import gpx files.



              So why would I use a dedicated GPS?



              The biggest issue is touchscreens and rain. My phone is fully waterproof but heavy rain makes the screen unreliable (big drops detected as touches, for example). I've made a little windscreen that helps a lot while moving forwards, but doesn't do much in stop-start conditions.



              Having the phone as backup navigation would be nice - I probably carry more weight/bulk in maps/route sheets than a basic GPS unit (some form of backup is essential for what I ride).



              Occasional all-night rides do require an external battery (9pm start in winter, riding 340km through the night and the whole of the next day) as my dynamo runs my lights after dark. That would also be the case on a GPS, and some of those don't like to charge while riding.






              share|improve this answer























              • Thanks @ChrisH for the detailed answer. "heavy rain makes the screen unreliable" --> isn't this a very temporary problem by nature? Heavy rain rarely lasts very long. There are also fully enclosed phone holders/bags, e.g. a Topeak DryBag, I have one and rain drops are not a problem, however the sensitivity of touch input recognition goes down too.

                – ttarchala
                5 hours ago






              • 1





                @ttarchala The windshield I made was prompted by a 17 hour ride with one or two brief breaks from the rain (and none from the headwind). Navigating through towns was hard when the screen zoomed by itself but wouldn't recognise me zooming back. I've answered about the merits of waterproof bags rather than naked phones - summary: a waterproof phone wins every time for me (the bag fogs up).

                – Chris H
                5 hours ago











              • Curious that the bag can fog up, I never had this problem, considering that the phone itself heats it up from the inside. About the zooming, again a better navigation app might solve that; I'm not paid by Komoot by anything but this app does a nifty trick where it zooms in before a turn and then zooms back out after, automatically. The problem I have with the Topeak bag is that I have to mash pretty hard on the screen, through the thick foil, for my input to be recognised, and even then, it can be mis-recognised.

                – ttarchala
                4 hours ago













              1












              1








              1







              I use a phone for navigating long rides (up to 400km/20 hours). I'm rare among distance riders, and if I had unlimited money might get a dedicated unit. For me the phone works well - a dynamo keeps the battery topped up, I've got offline mapping and setting the screen brightness manually means I'm not dazzled. I don't (usually) have turn by turn navigation, but following a line on a map suits me and I can import gpx files.



              So why would I use a dedicated GPS?



              The biggest issue is touchscreens and rain. My phone is fully waterproof but heavy rain makes the screen unreliable (big drops detected as touches, for example). I've made a little windscreen that helps a lot while moving forwards, but doesn't do much in stop-start conditions.



              Having the phone as backup navigation would be nice - I probably carry more weight/bulk in maps/route sheets than a basic GPS unit (some form of backup is essential for what I ride).



              Occasional all-night rides do require an external battery (9pm start in winter, riding 340km through the night and the whole of the next day) as my dynamo runs my lights after dark. That would also be the case on a GPS, and some of those don't like to charge while riding.






              share|improve this answer













              I use a phone for navigating long rides (up to 400km/20 hours). I'm rare among distance riders, and if I had unlimited money might get a dedicated unit. For me the phone works well - a dynamo keeps the battery topped up, I've got offline mapping and setting the screen brightness manually means I'm not dazzled. I don't (usually) have turn by turn navigation, but following a line on a map suits me and I can import gpx files.



              So why would I use a dedicated GPS?



              The biggest issue is touchscreens and rain. My phone is fully waterproof but heavy rain makes the screen unreliable (big drops detected as touches, for example). I've made a little windscreen that helps a lot while moving forwards, but doesn't do much in stop-start conditions.



              Having the phone as backup navigation would be nice - I probably carry more weight/bulk in maps/route sheets than a basic GPS unit (some form of backup is essential for what I ride).



              Occasional all-night rides do require an external battery (9pm start in winter, riding 340km through the night and the whole of the next day) as my dynamo runs my lights after dark. That would also be the case on a GPS, and some of those don't like to charge while riding.







              share|improve this answer












              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer










              answered 6 hours ago









              Chris HChris H

              25.9k140117




              25.9k140117












              • Thanks @ChrisH for the detailed answer. "heavy rain makes the screen unreliable" --> isn't this a very temporary problem by nature? Heavy rain rarely lasts very long. There are also fully enclosed phone holders/bags, e.g. a Topeak DryBag, I have one and rain drops are not a problem, however the sensitivity of touch input recognition goes down too.

                – ttarchala
                5 hours ago






              • 1





                @ttarchala The windshield I made was prompted by a 17 hour ride with one or two brief breaks from the rain (and none from the headwind). Navigating through towns was hard when the screen zoomed by itself but wouldn't recognise me zooming back. I've answered about the merits of waterproof bags rather than naked phones - summary: a waterproof phone wins every time for me (the bag fogs up).

                – Chris H
                5 hours ago











              • Curious that the bag can fog up, I never had this problem, considering that the phone itself heats it up from the inside. About the zooming, again a better navigation app might solve that; I'm not paid by Komoot by anything but this app does a nifty trick where it zooms in before a turn and then zooms back out after, automatically. The problem I have with the Topeak bag is that I have to mash pretty hard on the screen, through the thick foil, for my input to be recognised, and even then, it can be mis-recognised.

                – ttarchala
                4 hours ago

















              • Thanks @ChrisH for the detailed answer. "heavy rain makes the screen unreliable" --> isn't this a very temporary problem by nature? Heavy rain rarely lasts very long. There are also fully enclosed phone holders/bags, e.g. a Topeak DryBag, I have one and rain drops are not a problem, however the sensitivity of touch input recognition goes down too.

                – ttarchala
                5 hours ago






              • 1





                @ttarchala The windshield I made was prompted by a 17 hour ride with one or two brief breaks from the rain (and none from the headwind). Navigating through towns was hard when the screen zoomed by itself but wouldn't recognise me zooming back. I've answered about the merits of waterproof bags rather than naked phones - summary: a waterproof phone wins every time for me (the bag fogs up).

                – Chris H
                5 hours ago











              • Curious that the bag can fog up, I never had this problem, considering that the phone itself heats it up from the inside. About the zooming, again a better navigation app might solve that; I'm not paid by Komoot by anything but this app does a nifty trick where it zooms in before a turn and then zooms back out after, automatically. The problem I have with the Topeak bag is that I have to mash pretty hard on the screen, through the thick foil, for my input to be recognised, and even then, it can be mis-recognised.

                – ttarchala
                4 hours ago
















              Thanks @ChrisH for the detailed answer. "heavy rain makes the screen unreliable" --> isn't this a very temporary problem by nature? Heavy rain rarely lasts very long. There are also fully enclosed phone holders/bags, e.g. a Topeak DryBag, I have one and rain drops are not a problem, however the sensitivity of touch input recognition goes down too.

              – ttarchala
              5 hours ago





              Thanks @ChrisH for the detailed answer. "heavy rain makes the screen unreliable" --> isn't this a very temporary problem by nature? Heavy rain rarely lasts very long. There are also fully enclosed phone holders/bags, e.g. a Topeak DryBag, I have one and rain drops are not a problem, however the sensitivity of touch input recognition goes down too.

              – ttarchala
              5 hours ago




              1




              1





              @ttarchala The windshield I made was prompted by a 17 hour ride with one or two brief breaks from the rain (and none from the headwind). Navigating through towns was hard when the screen zoomed by itself but wouldn't recognise me zooming back. I've answered about the merits of waterproof bags rather than naked phones - summary: a waterproof phone wins every time for me (the bag fogs up).

              – Chris H
              5 hours ago





              @ttarchala The windshield I made was prompted by a 17 hour ride with one or two brief breaks from the rain (and none from the headwind). Navigating through towns was hard when the screen zoomed by itself but wouldn't recognise me zooming back. I've answered about the merits of waterproof bags rather than naked phones - summary: a waterproof phone wins every time for me (the bag fogs up).

              – Chris H
              5 hours ago













              Curious that the bag can fog up, I never had this problem, considering that the phone itself heats it up from the inside. About the zooming, again a better navigation app might solve that; I'm not paid by Komoot by anything but this app does a nifty trick where it zooms in before a turn and then zooms back out after, automatically. The problem I have with the Topeak bag is that I have to mash pretty hard on the screen, through the thick foil, for my input to be recognised, and even then, it can be mis-recognised.

              – ttarchala
              4 hours ago





              Curious that the bag can fog up, I never had this problem, considering that the phone itself heats it up from the inside. About the zooming, again a better navigation app might solve that; I'm not paid by Komoot by anything but this app does a nifty trick where it zooms in before a turn and then zooms back out after, automatically. The problem I have with the Topeak bag is that I have to mash pretty hard on the screen, through the thick foil, for my input to be recognised, and even then, it can be mis-recognised.

              – ttarchala
              4 hours ago











              1














              Main reason not to use you phone has to be cost and crash resistance. While a dedicated unit may set you back $250-$350, many people have a decent phone with a replacement cost of over $1000. Given the number of phones I see with broken screens, the crash resistance of a phone has to be considered less than ideal at best. A dedicated unit is not only significantly cheaper, but also far more crash resistant.



              For someone who Mountain bikes, a phone on the bike is going to work out more expensive than a dedicated unit. For many the risk of crashing is low enough its an option.






              share|improve this answer



























                1














                Main reason not to use you phone has to be cost and crash resistance. While a dedicated unit may set you back $250-$350, many people have a decent phone with a replacement cost of over $1000. Given the number of phones I see with broken screens, the crash resistance of a phone has to be considered less than ideal at best. A dedicated unit is not only significantly cheaper, but also far more crash resistant.



                For someone who Mountain bikes, a phone on the bike is going to work out more expensive than a dedicated unit. For many the risk of crashing is low enough its an option.






                share|improve this answer

























                  1












                  1








                  1







                  Main reason not to use you phone has to be cost and crash resistance. While a dedicated unit may set you back $250-$350, many people have a decent phone with a replacement cost of over $1000. Given the number of phones I see with broken screens, the crash resistance of a phone has to be considered less than ideal at best. A dedicated unit is not only significantly cheaper, but also far more crash resistant.



                  For someone who Mountain bikes, a phone on the bike is going to work out more expensive than a dedicated unit. For many the risk of crashing is low enough its an option.






                  share|improve this answer













                  Main reason not to use you phone has to be cost and crash resistance. While a dedicated unit may set you back $250-$350, many people have a decent phone with a replacement cost of over $1000. Given the number of phones I see with broken screens, the crash resistance of a phone has to be considered less than ideal at best. A dedicated unit is not only significantly cheaper, but also far more crash resistant.



                  For someone who Mountain bikes, a phone on the bike is going to work out more expensive than a dedicated unit. For many the risk of crashing is low enough its an option.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 2 hours ago









                  mattnzmattnz

                  25.4k23781




                  25.4k23781



























                      draft saved

                      draft discarded
















































                      Thanks for contributing an answer to Bicycles Stack Exchange!


                      • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                      But avoid


                      • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                      • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

                      To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                      draft saved


                      draft discarded














                      StackExchange.ready(
                      function ()
                      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fbicycles.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f62502%2fdedicated-bike-gps-computer-over-smartphone%23new-answer', 'question_page');

                      );

                      Post as a guest















                      Required, but never shown





















































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown

































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown







                      Popular posts from this blog

                      19. јануар Садржај Догађаји Рођења Смрти Празници и дани сећања Види још Референце Мени за навигацијуу

                      Israel Cuprins Etimologie | Istorie | Geografie | Politică | Demografie | Educație | Economie | Cultură | Note explicative | Note bibliografice | Bibliografie | Legături externe | Meniu de navigaresite web oficialfacebooktweeterGoogle+Instagramcanal YouTubeInstagramtextmodificaremodificarewww.technion.ac.ilnew.huji.ac.ilwww.weizmann.ac.ilwww1.biu.ac.ilenglish.tau.ac.ilwww.haifa.ac.ilin.bgu.ac.ilwww.openu.ac.ilwww.ariel.ac.ilCIA FactbookHarta Israelului"Negotiating Jerusalem," Palestine–Israel JournalThe Schizoid Nature of Modern Hebrew: A Slavic Language in Search of a Semitic Past„Arabic in Israel: an official language and a cultural bridge”„Latest Population Statistics for Israel”„Israel Population”„Tables”„Report for Selected Countries and Subjects”Human Development Report 2016: Human Development for Everyone„Distribution of family income - Gini index”The World FactbookJerusalem Law„Israel”„Israel”„Zionist Leaders: David Ben-Gurion 1886–1973”„The status of Jerusalem”„Analysis: Kadima's big plans”„Israel's Hard-Learned Lessons”„The Legacy of Undefined Borders, Tel Aviv Notes No. 40, 5 iunie 2002”„Israel Journal: A Land Without Borders”„Population”„Israel closes decade with population of 7.5 million”Time Series-DataBank„Selected Statistics on Jerusalem Day 2007 (Hebrew)”Golan belongs to Syria, Druze protestGlobal Survey 2006: Middle East Progress Amid Global Gains in FreedomWHO: Life expectancy in Israel among highest in the worldInternational Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011: Nominal GDP list of countries. Data for the year 2010.„Israel's accession to the OECD”Popular Opinion„On the Move”Hosea 12:5„Walking the Bible Timeline”„Palestine: History”„Return to Zion”An invention called 'the Jewish people' – Haaretz – Israel NewsoriginalJewish and Non-Jewish Population of Palestine-Israel (1517–2004)ImmigrationJewishvirtuallibrary.orgChapter One: The Heralders of Zionism„The birth of modern Israel: A scrap of paper that changed history”„League of Nations: The Mandate for Palestine, 24 iulie 1922”The Population of Palestine Prior to 1948originalBackground Paper No. 47 (ST/DPI/SER.A/47)History: Foreign DominationTwo Hundred and Seventh Plenary Meeting„Israel (Labor Zionism)”Population, by Religion and Population GroupThe Suez CrisisAdolf EichmannJustice Ministry Reply to Amnesty International Report„The Interregnum”Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs – The Palestinian National Covenant- July 1968Research on terrorism: trends, achievements & failuresThe Routledge Atlas of the Arab–Israeli conflict: The Complete History of the Struggle and the Efforts to Resolve It"George Habash, Palestinian Terrorism Tactician, Dies at 82."„1973: Arab states attack Israeli forces”Agranat Commission„Has Israel Annexed East Jerusalem?”original„After 4 Years, Intifada Still Smolders”From the End of the Cold War to 2001originalThe Oslo Accords, 1993Israel-PLO Recognition – Exchange of Letters between PM Rabin and Chairman Arafat – Sept 9- 1993Foundation for Middle East PeaceSources of Population Growth: Total Israeli Population and Settler Population, 1991–2003original„Israel marks Rabin assassination”The Wye River Memorandumoriginal„West Bank barrier route disputed, Israeli missile kills 2”"Permanent Ceasefire to Be Based on Creation Of Buffer Zone Free of Armed Personnel Other than UN, Lebanese Forces"„Hezbollah kills 8 soldiers, kidnaps two in offensive on northern border”„Olmert confirms peace talks with Syria”„Battleground Gaza: Israeli ground forces invade the strip”„IDF begins Gaza troop withdrawal, hours after ending 3-week offensive”„THE LAND: Geography and Climate”„Area of districts, sub-districts, natural regions and lakes”„Israel - Geography”„Makhteshim Country”Israel and the Palestinian Territories„Makhtesh Ramon”„The Living Dead Sea”„Temperatures reach record high in Pakistan”„Climate Extremes In Israel”Israel in figures„Deuteronom”„JNF: 240 million trees planted since 1901”„Vegetation of Israel and Neighboring Countries”Environmental Law in Israel„Executive branch”„Israel's election process explained”„The Electoral System in Israel”„Constitution for Israel”„All 120 incoming Knesset members”„Statul ISRAEL”„The Judiciary: The Court System”„Israel's high court unique in region”„Israel and the International Criminal Court: A Legal Battlefield”„Localities and population, by population group, district, sub-district and natural region”„Israel: Districts, Major Cities, Urban Localities & Metropolitan Areas”„Israel-Egypt Relations: Background & Overview of Peace Treaty”„Solana to Haaretz: New Rules of War Needed for Age of Terror”„Israel's Announcement Regarding Settlements”„United Nations Security Council Resolution 497”„Security Council resolution 478 (1980) on the status of Jerusalem”„Arabs will ask U.N. to seek razing of Israeli wall”„Olmert: Willing to trade land for peace”„Mapping Peace between Syria and Israel”„Egypt: Israel must accept the land-for-peace formula”„Israel: Age structure from 2005 to 2015”„Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 1990–2013: quantifying the epidemiological transition”10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61340-X„World Health Statistics 2014”„Life expectancy for Israeli men world's 4th highest”„Family Structure and Well-Being Across Israel's Diverse Population”„Fertility among Jewish and Muslim Women in Israel, by Level of Religiosity, 1979-2009”„Israel leaders in birth rate, but poverty major challenge”„Ethnic Groups”„Israel's population: Over 8.5 million”„Israel - Ethnic groups”„Jews, by country of origin and age”„Minority Communities in Israel: Background & Overview”„Israel”„Language in Israel”„Selected Data from the 2011 Social Survey on Mastery of the Hebrew Language and Usage of Languages”„Religions”„5 facts about Israeli Druze, a unique religious and ethnic group”„Israël”Israel Country Study Guide„Haredi city in Negev – blessing or curse?”„New town Harish harbors hopes of being more than another Pleasantville”„List of localities, in alphabetical order”„Muncitorii români, doriți în Israel”„Prietenia româno-israeliană la nevoie se cunoaște”„The Higher Education System in Israel”„Middle East”„Academic Ranking of World Universities 2016”„Israel”„Israel”„Jewish Nobel Prize Winners”„All Nobel Prizes in Literature”„All Nobel Peace Prizes”„All Prizes in Economic Sciences”„All Nobel Prizes in Chemistry”„List of Fields Medallists”„Sakharov Prize”„Țara care și-a sfidat "destinul" și se bate umăr la umăr cu Silicon Valley”„Apple's R&D center in Israel grew to about 800 employees”„Tim Cook: Apple's Herzliya R&D center second-largest in world”„Lecții de economie de la Israel”„Land use”Israel Investment and Business GuideA Country Study: IsraelCentral Bureau of StatisticsFlorin Diaconu, „Kadima: Flexibilitate și pragmatism, dar nici un compromis în chestiuni vitale", în Revista Institutului Diplomatic Român, anul I, numărul I, semestrul I, 2006, pp. 71-72Florin Diaconu, „Likud: Dreapta israeliană constant opusă retrocedării teritoriilor cureite prin luptă în 1967", în Revista Institutului Diplomatic Român, anul I, numărul I, semestrul I, 2006, pp. 73-74MassadaIsraelul a crescut in 50 de ani cât alte state intr-un mileniuIsrael Government PortalIsraelIsraelIsraelmmmmmXX451232cb118646298(data)4027808-634110000 0004 0372 0767n7900328503691455-bb46-37e3-91d2-cb064a35ffcc1003570400564274ge1294033523775214929302638955X146498911146498911

                      Кастелфранко ди Сопра Становништво Референце Спољашње везе Мени за навигацију43°37′18″ СГШ; 11°33′32″ ИГД / 43.62156° СГШ; 11.55885° ИГД / 43.62156; 11.5588543°37′18″ СГШ; 11°33′32″ ИГД / 43.62156° СГШ; 11.55885° ИГД / 43.62156; 11.558853179688„The GeoNames geographical database”„Istituto Nazionale di Statistica”проширитиууWorldCat156923403n850174324558639-1cb14643287r(подаци)