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What constitutes a syllable?


What are the differences between じ and ぢ, and ず and づ?Is /z/ pronounced as [z] or [dz] or both?Why are long vowels represented differently in hiragana and katakana?Why are Japanese vowels occasionally rhotacised in songs?Do native speakers think of prolonged vowels as one long vowel, or two vowel sounds following each other?How to refer to kana verballyDo Japanese tend to pronounce some syllables ending to “-い” radically shorter than the others, by just voicing and dragging out the consonant sound?Unvoiced vowels in katakana: special case?Pronunciation of verbs ending in うAdvice and critics on a Haiku






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








7















For the sake of Haiku or in general, how are syllables counted in Japanese?



Specifically, in the following cases, how are syllables counted?



  • かあ, long vowels - two syllables?

  • きゅ, addition of yō-on - still one syllable?

  • ポッキー, addition sokuon - small tsu counts as a syllable?

  • ん ?









share|improve this question






























    7















    For the sake of Haiku or in general, how are syllables counted in Japanese?



    Specifically, in the following cases, how are syllables counted?



    • かあ, long vowels - two syllables?

    • きゅ, addition of yō-on - still one syllable?

    • ポッキー, addition sokuon - small tsu counts as a syllable?

    • ん ?









    share|improve this question


























      7












      7








      7








      For the sake of Haiku or in general, how are syllables counted in Japanese?



      Specifically, in the following cases, how are syllables counted?



      • かあ, long vowels - two syllables?

      • きゅ, addition of yō-on - still one syllable?

      • ポッキー, addition sokuon - small tsu counts as a syllable?

      • ん ?









      share|improve this question
















      For the sake of Haiku or in general, how are syllables counted in Japanese?



      Specifically, in the following cases, how are syllables counted?



      • かあ, long vowels - two syllables?

      • きゅ, addition of yō-on - still one syllable?

      • ポッキー, addition sokuon - small tsu counts as a syllable?

      • ん ?






      pronunciation kana haiku






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 11 hours ago







      Mingwei Samuel

















      asked 11 hours ago









      Mingwei SamuelMingwei Samuel

      2035




      2035




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          7














          The general method of counting in Japanese poetry is by a rhythmic unit known as the mora (morae or moras in plural). A mora is (essentially) the length of a single (full-sized) kana; so is a bit different from a syllable.



          For instance:




          A long vowel is counted as one syllable, but two moras. e.g. えい is a single syllable, but is two moras.



          ん is counted as a single mora. 関係:かんけい is two syllables, but four moras.



          Yō-on take up one mora in all, because the sound is contracted into one rhythmic unit.



          Sokuon count as an extra mora. e.g. 一杯:いっぱい is two syllables, but four moras い っ ぱ い




          Thus, applying those rules to your examples:




          かあ : two moras



          きゅ : one mora



          ポッキー : four moras



          ん : one mora




          Hope that helps!






          share|improve this answer
































            1














            Note that in Japanese poetry, there is a marked avoidance of moraic ん as well as Sino-Japanese lexicon and onbin, so the question is often irrelevant as all the syllables occurring are of form CV. However, if required, きょ would be still one syllable (strictly saying, mora), while じゃく or った be two.






            share|improve this answer























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              2 Answers
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              active

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              active

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              active

              oldest

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              7














              The general method of counting in Japanese poetry is by a rhythmic unit known as the mora (morae or moras in plural). A mora is (essentially) the length of a single (full-sized) kana; so is a bit different from a syllable.



              For instance:




              A long vowel is counted as one syllable, but two moras. e.g. えい is a single syllable, but is two moras.



              ん is counted as a single mora. 関係:かんけい is two syllables, but four moras.



              Yō-on take up one mora in all, because the sound is contracted into one rhythmic unit.



              Sokuon count as an extra mora. e.g. 一杯:いっぱい is two syllables, but four moras い っ ぱ い




              Thus, applying those rules to your examples:




              かあ : two moras



              きゅ : one mora



              ポッキー : four moras



              ん : one mora




              Hope that helps!






              share|improve this answer





























                7














                The general method of counting in Japanese poetry is by a rhythmic unit known as the mora (morae or moras in plural). A mora is (essentially) the length of a single (full-sized) kana; so is a bit different from a syllable.



                For instance:




                A long vowel is counted as one syllable, but two moras. e.g. えい is a single syllable, but is two moras.



                ん is counted as a single mora. 関係:かんけい is two syllables, but four moras.



                Yō-on take up one mora in all, because the sound is contracted into one rhythmic unit.



                Sokuon count as an extra mora. e.g. 一杯:いっぱい is two syllables, but four moras い っ ぱ い




                Thus, applying those rules to your examples:




                かあ : two moras



                きゅ : one mora



                ポッキー : four moras



                ん : one mora




                Hope that helps!






                share|improve this answer



























                  7












                  7








                  7







                  The general method of counting in Japanese poetry is by a rhythmic unit known as the mora (morae or moras in plural). A mora is (essentially) the length of a single (full-sized) kana; so is a bit different from a syllable.



                  For instance:




                  A long vowel is counted as one syllable, but two moras. e.g. えい is a single syllable, but is two moras.



                  ん is counted as a single mora. 関係:かんけい is two syllables, but four moras.



                  Yō-on take up one mora in all, because the sound is contracted into one rhythmic unit.



                  Sokuon count as an extra mora. e.g. 一杯:いっぱい is two syllables, but four moras い っ ぱ い




                  Thus, applying those rules to your examples:




                  かあ : two moras



                  きゅ : one mora



                  ポッキー : four moras



                  ん : one mora




                  Hope that helps!






                  share|improve this answer















                  The general method of counting in Japanese poetry is by a rhythmic unit known as the mora (morae or moras in plural). A mora is (essentially) the length of a single (full-sized) kana; so is a bit different from a syllable.



                  For instance:




                  A long vowel is counted as one syllable, but two moras. e.g. えい is a single syllable, but is two moras.



                  ん is counted as a single mora. 関係:かんけい is two syllables, but four moras.



                  Yō-on take up one mora in all, because the sound is contracted into one rhythmic unit.



                  Sokuon count as an extra mora. e.g. 一杯:いっぱい is two syllables, but four moras い っ ぱ い




                  Thus, applying those rules to your examples:




                  かあ : two moras



                  きゅ : one mora



                  ポッキー : four moras



                  ん : one mora




                  Hope that helps!







                  share|improve this answer














                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited 11 hours ago

























                  answered 11 hours ago









                  henreeteehenreetee

                  605110




                  605110























                      1














                      Note that in Japanese poetry, there is a marked avoidance of moraic ん as well as Sino-Japanese lexicon and onbin, so the question is often irrelevant as all the syllables occurring are of form CV. However, if required, きょ would be still one syllable (strictly saying, mora), while じゃく or った be two.






                      share|improve this answer



























                        1














                        Note that in Japanese poetry, there is a marked avoidance of moraic ん as well as Sino-Japanese lexicon and onbin, so the question is often irrelevant as all the syllables occurring are of form CV. However, if required, きょ would be still one syllable (strictly saying, mora), while じゃく or った be two.






                        share|improve this answer

























                          1












                          1








                          1







                          Note that in Japanese poetry, there is a marked avoidance of moraic ん as well as Sino-Japanese lexicon and onbin, so the question is often irrelevant as all the syllables occurring are of form CV. However, if required, きょ would be still one syllable (strictly saying, mora), while じゃく or った be two.






                          share|improve this answer













                          Note that in Japanese poetry, there is a marked avoidance of moraic ん as well as Sino-Japanese lexicon and onbin, so the question is often irrelevant as all the syllables occurring are of form CV. However, if required, きょ would be still one syllable (strictly saying, mora), while じゃく or った be two.







                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered 11 hours ago









                          Alexander Z.Alexander Z.

                          5781313




                          5781313



























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