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Can I arbitrarily eliminate 20% of my training data if doing so significantly improves model accuracy?


When can AUC and accuracy rate be equal?Can training label confidence be used to improve prediction accuracy?Artificially Increasing Training dataIs a 100% model accuracy on out-of-sample data overfitting?How can I check if a bigger training data set would improve my accuracy of my scikit classifier?Feature addition/ subtraction and SVM model accuracy






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








1












$begingroup$


My dataset contains 2000 records with 125 meaningful fields 5 of which are distributed along highly skewed lognormal behavior.



I've found that if I eliminate all records below some threshold of this lognormal behavior (by combining the fields together then filtering for Nth percentile), my model improves in accuracy from ~78% to ~86%, using a highly tuned random forests classifier. This filter is only done after splitting my data into train, test (which is done after SMOTE).



What makes this particularly odd is that that filter improves results across multiple sampling methods.



Is this filtering acceptable behavior? Why might it be resulting in better predictions?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Do you also threshold test data ?
    $endgroup$
    – Elliot
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    I'm not sure what you mean @Elliot
    $endgroup$
    – Yaakov Bressler
    6 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    do you also filter out the test data you have splitted before ?
    $endgroup$
    – Elliot
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    No @Elliot, the data is split then the filter is applied to the train set only. A second iteration would start from the main data then resplit then refilter.
    $endgroup$
    – Yaakov Bressler
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Okay, I’ll make an answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Elliot
    2 hours ago

















1












$begingroup$


My dataset contains 2000 records with 125 meaningful fields 5 of which are distributed along highly skewed lognormal behavior.



I've found that if I eliminate all records below some threshold of this lognormal behavior (by combining the fields together then filtering for Nth percentile), my model improves in accuracy from ~78% to ~86%, using a highly tuned random forests classifier. This filter is only done after splitting my data into train, test (which is done after SMOTE).



What makes this particularly odd is that that filter improves results across multiple sampling methods.



Is this filtering acceptable behavior? Why might it be resulting in better predictions?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Do you also threshold test data ?
    $endgroup$
    – Elliot
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    I'm not sure what you mean @Elliot
    $endgroup$
    – Yaakov Bressler
    6 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    do you also filter out the test data you have splitted before ?
    $endgroup$
    – Elliot
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    No @Elliot, the data is split then the filter is applied to the train set only. A second iteration would start from the main data then resplit then refilter.
    $endgroup$
    – Yaakov Bressler
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Okay, I’ll make an answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Elliot
    2 hours ago













1












1








1





$begingroup$


My dataset contains 2000 records with 125 meaningful fields 5 of which are distributed along highly skewed lognormal behavior.



I've found that if I eliminate all records below some threshold of this lognormal behavior (by combining the fields together then filtering for Nth percentile), my model improves in accuracy from ~78% to ~86%, using a highly tuned random forests classifier. This filter is only done after splitting my data into train, test (which is done after SMOTE).



What makes this particularly odd is that that filter improves results across multiple sampling methods.



Is this filtering acceptable behavior? Why might it be resulting in better predictions?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$




My dataset contains 2000 records with 125 meaningful fields 5 of which are distributed along highly skewed lognormal behavior.



I've found that if I eliminate all records below some threshold of this lognormal behavior (by combining the fields together then filtering for Nth percentile), my model improves in accuracy from ~78% to ~86%, using a highly tuned random forests classifier. This filter is only done after splitting my data into train, test (which is done after SMOTE).



What makes this particularly odd is that that filter improves results across multiple sampling methods.



Is this filtering acceptable behavior? Why might it be resulting in better predictions?







classification random-forest






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked 8 hours ago









Yaakov BresslerYaakov Bressler

1285 bronze badges




1285 bronze badges










  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Do you also threshold test data ?
    $endgroup$
    – Elliot
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    I'm not sure what you mean @Elliot
    $endgroup$
    – Yaakov Bressler
    6 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    do you also filter out the test data you have splitted before ?
    $endgroup$
    – Elliot
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    No @Elliot, the data is split then the filter is applied to the train set only. A second iteration would start from the main data then resplit then refilter.
    $endgroup$
    – Yaakov Bressler
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Okay, I’ll make an answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Elliot
    2 hours ago












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Do you also threshold test data ?
    $endgroup$
    – Elliot
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    I'm not sure what you mean @Elliot
    $endgroup$
    – Yaakov Bressler
    6 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    do you also filter out the test data you have splitted before ?
    $endgroup$
    – Elliot
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    No @Elliot, the data is split then the filter is applied to the train set only. A second iteration would start from the main data then resplit then refilter.
    $endgroup$
    – Yaakov Bressler
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Okay, I’ll make an answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Elliot
    2 hours ago







1




1




$begingroup$
Do you also threshold test data ?
$endgroup$
– Elliot
7 hours ago




$begingroup$
Do you also threshold test data ?
$endgroup$
– Elliot
7 hours ago












$begingroup$
I'm not sure what you mean @Elliot
$endgroup$
– Yaakov Bressler
6 hours ago





$begingroup$
I'm not sure what you mean @Elliot
$endgroup$
– Yaakov Bressler
6 hours ago













$begingroup$
do you also filter out the test data you have splitted before ?
$endgroup$
– Elliot
6 hours ago




$begingroup$
do you also filter out the test data you have splitted before ?
$endgroup$
– Elliot
6 hours ago












$begingroup$
No @Elliot, the data is split then the filter is applied to the train set only. A second iteration would start from the main data then resplit then refilter.
$endgroup$
– Yaakov Bressler
3 hours ago




$begingroup$
No @Elliot, the data is split then the filter is applied to the train set only. A second iteration would start from the main data then resplit then refilter.
$endgroup$
– Yaakov Bressler
3 hours ago












$begingroup$
Okay, I’ll make an answer.
$endgroup$
– Elliot
2 hours ago




$begingroup$
Okay, I’ll make an answer.
$endgroup$
– Elliot
2 hours ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















3













$begingroup$

One flaw in your procedure is the use of SMOTE before splitting in train/test. This should be avoided as you may have synthetic examples in the test data which generation depends on training data and that will be highly close to this data in your feature space (as SMOTE uses Euclidean distance).



Moreover, if most of the minority data belongs to the not-skewed region of your specific variables, these points will be also over sampled and so this reduction in the variables space will produce an overly optimistic performance which does not reflect the real distribution of the data.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$














  • $begingroup$
    Thanks! This is really neat. I had a loud "ahhhha" moment just now.
    $endgroup$
    – Yaakov Bressler
    19 mins ago













Your Answer








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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









3













$begingroup$

One flaw in your procedure is the use of SMOTE before splitting in train/test. This should be avoided as you may have synthetic examples in the test data which generation depends on training data and that will be highly close to this data in your feature space (as SMOTE uses Euclidean distance).



Moreover, if most of the minority data belongs to the not-skewed region of your specific variables, these points will be also over sampled and so this reduction in the variables space will produce an overly optimistic performance which does not reflect the real distribution of the data.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$














  • $begingroup$
    Thanks! This is really neat. I had a loud "ahhhha" moment just now.
    $endgroup$
    – Yaakov Bressler
    19 mins ago















3













$begingroup$

One flaw in your procedure is the use of SMOTE before splitting in train/test. This should be avoided as you may have synthetic examples in the test data which generation depends on training data and that will be highly close to this data in your feature space (as SMOTE uses Euclidean distance).



Moreover, if most of the minority data belongs to the not-skewed region of your specific variables, these points will be also over sampled and so this reduction in the variables space will produce an overly optimistic performance which does not reflect the real distribution of the data.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$














  • $begingroup$
    Thanks! This is really neat. I had a loud "ahhhha" moment just now.
    $endgroup$
    – Yaakov Bressler
    19 mins ago













3














3










3







$begingroup$

One flaw in your procedure is the use of SMOTE before splitting in train/test. This should be avoided as you may have synthetic examples in the test data which generation depends on training data and that will be highly close to this data in your feature space (as SMOTE uses Euclidean distance).



Moreover, if most of the minority data belongs to the not-skewed region of your specific variables, these points will be also over sampled and so this reduction in the variables space will produce an overly optimistic performance which does not reflect the real distribution of the data.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$



One flaw in your procedure is the use of SMOTE before splitting in train/test. This should be avoided as you may have synthetic examples in the test data which generation depends on training data and that will be highly close to this data in your feature space (as SMOTE uses Euclidean distance).



Moreover, if most of the minority data belongs to the not-skewed region of your specific variables, these points will be also over sampled and so this reduction in the variables space will produce an overly optimistic performance which does not reflect the real distribution of the data.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered 2 hours ago









ElliotElliot

7021 silver badge11 bronze badges




7021 silver badge11 bronze badges














  • $begingroup$
    Thanks! This is really neat. I had a loud "ahhhha" moment just now.
    $endgroup$
    – Yaakov Bressler
    19 mins ago
















  • $begingroup$
    Thanks! This is really neat. I had a loud "ahhhha" moment just now.
    $endgroup$
    – Yaakov Bressler
    19 mins ago















$begingroup$
Thanks! This is really neat. I had a loud "ahhhha" moment just now.
$endgroup$
– Yaakov Bressler
19 mins ago




$begingroup$
Thanks! This is really neat. I had a loud "ahhhha" moment just now.
$endgroup$
– Yaakov Bressler
19 mins ago

















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