Seventh degree polynomialApostol Calculus Vol.1 Exercise 9 , Chapter 1.5 (Prove property of polynomial function)How to find polynomials $a(x)$ and $b(x)$ such that $c(x) = a(x) / b(x)$?Prove there exists a unique $n$-th degree polynomial that passes through $n+1$ points in the planeInductive proof of the degree of a polynomialProving fundamental properties of polynomialsPolynomial whose roots are also the coefficentsHow to solve $c_1x+c_2x^2+…+c_nx^n = K $ type equation (internal rate of return)Degree of interpolation polynomialParameterize a polynomial with no real rootsA polynomial coefficient

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Seventh degree polynomial


Apostol Calculus Vol.1 Exercise 9 , Chapter 1.5 (Prove property of polynomial function)How to find polynomials $a(x)$ and $b(x)$ such that $c(x) = a(x) / b(x)$?Prove there exists a unique $n$-th degree polynomial that passes through $n+1$ points in the planeInductive proof of the degree of a polynomialProving fundamental properties of polynomialsPolynomial whose roots are also the coefficentsHow to solve $c_1x+c_2x^2+…+c_nx^n = K $ type equation (internal rate of return)Degree of interpolation polynomialParameterize a polynomial with no real rootsA polynomial coefficient






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








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There is a unique polynomial $P(x)$ of the form $$ P(x) = x^7 + c_1x^6 + c_2x^5 + cdots + c_6x + c_7 $$ such that $P(1) = 1, P(2) = 2, ldots$, and $P(7) = 7$. Find $P(8)$.



How do I start this? I'm confused.










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    3












    $begingroup$


    There is a unique polynomial $P(x)$ of the form $$ P(x) = x^7 + c_1x^6 + c_2x^5 + cdots + c_6x + c_7 $$ such that $P(1) = 1, P(2) = 2, ldots$, and $P(7) = 7$. Find $P(8)$.



    How do I start this? I'm confused.










    share|cite|improve this question









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      3












      3








      3





      $begingroup$


      There is a unique polynomial $P(x)$ of the form $$ P(x) = x^7 + c_1x^6 + c_2x^5 + cdots + c_6x + c_7 $$ such that $P(1) = 1, P(2) = 2, ldots$, and $P(7) = 7$. Find $P(8)$.



      How do I start this? I'm confused.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      There is a unique polynomial $P(x)$ of the form $$ P(x) = x^7 + c_1x^6 + c_2x^5 + cdots + c_6x + c_7 $$ such that $P(1) = 1, P(2) = 2, ldots$, and $P(7) = 7$. Find $P(8)$.



      How do I start this? I'm confused.







      polynomials






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      asked 8 hours ago









      AllenAllen

      446 bronze badges




      446 bronze badges























          2 Answers
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          11














          $begingroup$

          $P(x)-x$ is a monic, seventh degree polynomial with roots at $1,2,3,4,5,6,7$. It follows that
          $$P(x)-x=(x-1)(x-2)cdotldotscdot(x-7),$$
          so
          $$ P(8) = 8+7! = colorblue5048. $$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$














          • $begingroup$
            Extreme nit-picking here. Red-green color blindness is commonplace. I would have colored the answer blue.
            $endgroup$
            – Oscar Lanzi
            7 hours ago


















          2














          $begingroup$

          You have seven unknowns ($c_1,dots,c_7$) and seven equations. In fact, these equations are linear. For instance, knowing $P(2)=2$ tells you:
          $$2 = 2^7+2^6 c_1 + 2^5 c_2 + 2^4 c_3 + 2^3c_4+2^2 c_5+2c_6 + c_7.$$
          Now you can just use linear algebra to solve this system for $c_1,dots, c_7$. Finally, use these values to compute $P(8)$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$










          • 2




            $begingroup$
            There is no need to actually perform the inversion of a $7times 7$ Vandermonde matrix...
            $endgroup$
            – Jack D'Aurizio
            8 hours ago













          Your Answer








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          2 Answers
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          2 Answers
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          active

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          11














          $begingroup$

          $P(x)-x$ is a monic, seventh degree polynomial with roots at $1,2,3,4,5,6,7$. It follows that
          $$P(x)-x=(x-1)(x-2)cdotldotscdot(x-7),$$
          so
          $$ P(8) = 8+7! = colorblue5048. $$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$














          • $begingroup$
            Extreme nit-picking here. Red-green color blindness is commonplace. I would have colored the answer blue.
            $endgroup$
            – Oscar Lanzi
            7 hours ago















          11














          $begingroup$

          $P(x)-x$ is a monic, seventh degree polynomial with roots at $1,2,3,4,5,6,7$. It follows that
          $$P(x)-x=(x-1)(x-2)cdotldotscdot(x-7),$$
          so
          $$ P(8) = 8+7! = colorblue5048. $$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$














          • $begingroup$
            Extreme nit-picking here. Red-green color blindness is commonplace. I would have colored the answer blue.
            $endgroup$
            – Oscar Lanzi
            7 hours ago













          11














          11










          11







          $begingroup$

          $P(x)-x$ is a monic, seventh degree polynomial with roots at $1,2,3,4,5,6,7$. It follows that
          $$P(x)-x=(x-1)(x-2)cdotldotscdot(x-7),$$
          so
          $$ P(8) = 8+7! = colorblue5048. $$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          $P(x)-x$ is a monic, seventh degree polynomial with roots at $1,2,3,4,5,6,7$. It follows that
          $$P(x)-x=(x-1)(x-2)cdotldotscdot(x-7),$$
          so
          $$ P(8) = 8+7! = colorblue5048. $$







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited 7 hours ago

























          answered 8 hours ago









          Jack D'AurizioJack D'Aurizio

          300k33 gold badges295 silver badges692 bronze badges




          300k33 gold badges295 silver badges692 bronze badges














          • $begingroup$
            Extreme nit-picking here. Red-green color blindness is commonplace. I would have colored the answer blue.
            $endgroup$
            – Oscar Lanzi
            7 hours ago
















          • $begingroup$
            Extreme nit-picking here. Red-green color blindness is commonplace. I would have colored the answer blue.
            $endgroup$
            – Oscar Lanzi
            7 hours ago















          $begingroup$
          Extreme nit-picking here. Red-green color blindness is commonplace. I would have colored the answer blue.
          $endgroup$
          – Oscar Lanzi
          7 hours ago




          $begingroup$
          Extreme nit-picking here. Red-green color blindness is commonplace. I would have colored the answer blue.
          $endgroup$
          – Oscar Lanzi
          7 hours ago













          2














          $begingroup$

          You have seven unknowns ($c_1,dots,c_7$) and seven equations. In fact, these equations are linear. For instance, knowing $P(2)=2$ tells you:
          $$2 = 2^7+2^6 c_1 + 2^5 c_2 + 2^4 c_3 + 2^3c_4+2^2 c_5+2c_6 + c_7.$$
          Now you can just use linear algebra to solve this system for $c_1,dots, c_7$. Finally, use these values to compute $P(8)$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$










          • 2




            $begingroup$
            There is no need to actually perform the inversion of a $7times 7$ Vandermonde matrix...
            $endgroup$
            – Jack D'Aurizio
            8 hours ago















          2














          $begingroup$

          You have seven unknowns ($c_1,dots,c_7$) and seven equations. In fact, these equations are linear. For instance, knowing $P(2)=2$ tells you:
          $$2 = 2^7+2^6 c_1 + 2^5 c_2 + 2^4 c_3 + 2^3c_4+2^2 c_5+2c_6 + c_7.$$
          Now you can just use linear algebra to solve this system for $c_1,dots, c_7$. Finally, use these values to compute $P(8)$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$










          • 2




            $begingroup$
            There is no need to actually perform the inversion of a $7times 7$ Vandermonde matrix...
            $endgroup$
            – Jack D'Aurizio
            8 hours ago













          2














          2










          2







          $begingroup$

          You have seven unknowns ($c_1,dots,c_7$) and seven equations. In fact, these equations are linear. For instance, knowing $P(2)=2$ tells you:
          $$2 = 2^7+2^6 c_1 + 2^5 c_2 + 2^4 c_3 + 2^3c_4+2^2 c_5+2c_6 + c_7.$$
          Now you can just use linear algebra to solve this system for $c_1,dots, c_7$. Finally, use these values to compute $P(8)$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          You have seven unknowns ($c_1,dots,c_7$) and seven equations. In fact, these equations are linear. For instance, knowing $P(2)=2$ tells you:
          $$2 = 2^7+2^6 c_1 + 2^5 c_2 + 2^4 c_3 + 2^3c_4+2^2 c_5+2c_6 + c_7.$$
          Now you can just use linear algebra to solve this system for $c_1,dots, c_7$. Finally, use these values to compute $P(8)$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered 8 hours ago









          kccukccu

          14.4k1 gold badge14 silver badges32 bronze badges




          14.4k1 gold badge14 silver badges32 bronze badges










          • 2




            $begingroup$
            There is no need to actually perform the inversion of a $7times 7$ Vandermonde matrix...
            $endgroup$
            – Jack D'Aurizio
            8 hours ago












          • 2




            $begingroup$
            There is no need to actually perform the inversion of a $7times 7$ Vandermonde matrix...
            $endgroup$
            – Jack D'Aurizio
            8 hours ago







          2




          2




          $begingroup$
          There is no need to actually perform the inversion of a $7times 7$ Vandermonde matrix...
          $endgroup$
          – Jack D'Aurizio
          8 hours ago




          $begingroup$
          There is no need to actually perform the inversion of a $7times 7$ Vandermonde matrix...
          $endgroup$
          – Jack D'Aurizio
          8 hours ago


















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