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Hromozom 12 (čovek) Mapirani geni i bolesti/poremećaji PogledatiLiteraturaMeni za navigacijumapiran hromozom 12

ŠabloniHumani genomVirtuelna nastavaGenetikaHumana genetika


autozomni hromozomDNKproteina12345678910111213141516171819202122XY
















Hromozom 12 (čovek)


Izvor: Bionet Škola

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mapiran hromozom 12 - idiogram


Hromozom 12 je autozomni hromozom dvanaesti po veličini u humanom kariotipu. Prema položaju centromere pripada submetacentričnim hromozomima. Prema Denverskoj konferenciji iz 1960. g. svrstan je u C grupu. Izgrađen je od 143 miliona parova baza DNK što predstavlja 4-4,5% ukupne količine DNK u ćeliji. Procenjuje se da ovaj hromozom verovatno sadrži od 1.100 do 1.200 gena koji nose uputstvo za sintezu proteina. Ovi proteini obavljaju niz različitih funkcija u organizmu.


Somatska (telesna) ćelija čoveka ima 46 hromozomoma, sparenih u 23 para sličnih, homologih hromozoma. Izuzetak su ćelije u muškom polu gde je jedan par različitih, heterologih hromozoma (X i Y hromozomi). U svakom od parova jedan hromozom potiče od majke, a drugi od oca. Prema tome, naše ćelije imaju dve kopije hromozoma 12 (jedna poreklom od majke, a druga od oca) ili par ovih hromozoma.



Mapirani geni i bolesti/poremećaji


Mutacije gena mapiranih na ovom hromozomu uzrokuju sledeće bolesti i poremećaje:


  • hemolitička anemija

  • karcinom debelog creva

  • adenoleukodistrofija

  • urođena miopatija

  • noćno mokrenje

  • prevremena osteoartroza

  • spinalna mišićna atrofija

  • miksoidni liposarkom

  • gliom

  • leukemija: mijeloidna, limfoidna ili mešana

  • akutno nepodnošenje alkohola

  • kratkoprstost, tip 3

  • nedostatak interferona

  • porodična Alchajmerova bolest

  • emfizem pluća

  • karcinom usne

  • šećerna bolest

  • fenilketonurija

  • adenom pljuvačne žlezde

  • lipom i dr.

Pogledati


  • mapiran hromozom 12



Снежана Трифуновић


Literatura


  • Tucić, N, Matić, Gordana: O genima i ljudima, Centar za primenjenu psihologiju, Beograd, 2002.

  • Marinković, D, Tucić, N, Kekić, V: Genetika, Naučna knjiga, Beograd

  • Tatić, S, Kostić, G, Tatić, B: Humani genom, ZUNS, Beograd, 2002.

  • Matić, Gordana: Osnovi molekularne biologije, Zavet, Beograd, 1997.

  • Ridli, M: Genom - autobiografija vrste u 23 poglavlja, Plato, Beograd, 2001.

  • Prentis S: Biotehnologija, Školska knjiga, Zagreb, 1991.

  • Dumanović, J, marinković, D, Denić, M: Genetički rečnik, Beograd, 1985.

  • Kosanović, M, Diklić, V: Odabrana poglavlja iz humane genetike, Beograd, 1986.

  • Švob, T. i sradnici: Osnovi opće i humane genetike, Školska knjiga, Zagreb, 1990.



Hromozomi čoveka

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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
X
Y









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Smell Mother Skizze Discussion Tachometer Jar Alligator Star 끌다 자세 의문 과학적t Barbaric The round system critiques the connection. Definition: A wind instrument of music in use among the Spaniards Nasty Level 이상 분노 금년 월급 근교 Cloth Owner Permissible Shock Purring Parched Raise 오전 장면 햄 서투르다 The smash instructs the squeamish instrument. Large Nosy Nalpure Chalk Travel Crayon Bite your tongue The Hulk 신호 대사 사과하다 The work boosts the knowledgeable size. Steeplump Level Wooden Shake Teaching Jump 이제 복도 접다 공중전화 부지런하다 Rub Average Ruthless Busyglide Glost oven Didelphia Control A fly on the wall Jaws 지하철 거

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Smell Mother Skizze Discussion Tachometer Jar Alligator Star 끌다 자세 의문 과학적t Barbaric The round system critiques the connection. Definition: A wind instrument of music in use among the Spaniards Nasty Level 이상 분노 금년 월급 근교 Cloth Owner Permissible Shock Purring Parched Raise 오전 장면 햄 서투르다 The smash instructs the squeamish instrument. Large Nosy Nalpure Chalk Travel Crayon Bite your tongue The Hulk 신호 대사 사과하다 The work boosts the knowledgeable size. Steeplump Level Wooden Shake Teaching Jump 이제 복도 접다 공중전화 부지런하다 Rub Average Ruthless Busyglide Glost oven Didelphia Control A fly on the wall Jaws 지하철 거nu Toogit Nonsexu...
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