Find limit in use of integralshow to find the limit?Find limit $lim_x rightarrow 0 , fracarctan(3x)tanbig((x+3pi)/3big)$ without using L'Hospital's rulemathematical analysisLimit of a complex sequenceUsing the mean value theorem calculate this limit : $lim_x rightarrow 0 fracarctan(x^2+x-1)+fracpi4x^2+3x$Limit of a definite integral with parameter (2)Limit of $(intlimits_0^n (1+arctan^2x ),dx )^ frac1n$limit of and integral depending on nA tricky limit involving exponential integralsFind limit supremum from 3 sequence theorem

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Find limit in use of integrals


how to find the limit?Find limit $lim_x rightarrow 0 , fracarctan(3x)tanbig((x+3pi)/3big)$ without using L'Hospital's rulemathematical analysisLimit of a complex sequenceUsing the mean value theorem calculate this limit : $lim_x rightarrow 0 fracarctan(x^2+x-1)+fracpi4x^2+3x$Limit of a definite integral with parameter (2)Limit of $(intlimits_0^n (1+arctan^2x ),dx )^ frac1n$limit of and integral depending on nA tricky limit involving exponential integralsFind limit supremum from 3 sequence theorem













4












$begingroup$


Find limit $lim_n rightarrow infty int_-1^1 x^5 cdot arctan(nx) dx $



From mean-value-theorem we have
$$ frac12 c^5 cdot arctan(nc) mbox for some c in (-1,1) $$



$$ underbracefrac12 cdot arctan(-n)_rightarrow - pi /4 le frac12 c^5 cdot arctan(nc) le underbracefrac12 cdot arctan(n)_rightarrow pi /4 $$



so this bounding doesn't help me. Has somebody better idea how to bound that?










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New contributor



Trebacz112 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Is there a reason to not just do the integration?
    $endgroup$
    – Clayton
    8 hours ago















4












$begingroup$


Find limit $lim_n rightarrow infty int_-1^1 x^5 cdot arctan(nx) dx $



From mean-value-theorem we have
$$ frac12 c^5 cdot arctan(nc) mbox for some c in (-1,1) $$



$$ underbracefrac12 cdot arctan(-n)_rightarrow - pi /4 le frac12 c^5 cdot arctan(nc) le underbracefrac12 cdot arctan(n)_rightarrow pi /4 $$



so this bounding doesn't help me. Has somebody better idea how to bound that?










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor



Trebacz112 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Is there a reason to not just do the integration?
    $endgroup$
    – Clayton
    8 hours ago













4












4








4





$begingroup$


Find limit $lim_n rightarrow infty int_-1^1 x^5 cdot arctan(nx) dx $



From mean-value-theorem we have
$$ frac12 c^5 cdot arctan(nc) mbox for some c in (-1,1) $$



$$ underbracefrac12 cdot arctan(-n)_rightarrow - pi /4 le frac12 c^5 cdot arctan(nc) le underbracefrac12 cdot arctan(n)_rightarrow pi /4 $$



so this bounding doesn't help me. Has somebody better idea how to bound that?










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor



Trebacz112 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$




Find limit $lim_n rightarrow infty int_-1^1 x^5 cdot arctan(nx) dx $



From mean-value-theorem we have
$$ frac12 c^5 cdot arctan(nc) mbox for some c in (-1,1) $$



$$ underbracefrac12 cdot arctan(-n)_rightarrow - pi /4 le frac12 c^5 cdot arctan(nc) le underbracefrac12 cdot arctan(n)_rightarrow pi /4 $$



so this bounding doesn't help me. Has somebody better idea how to bound that?







integration limits






share|cite|improve this question







New contributor



Trebacz112 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor



Trebacz112 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question






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Trebacz112 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








asked 8 hours ago









Trebacz112Trebacz112

405




405




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Trebacz112 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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Check out our Code of Conduct.













  • $begingroup$
    Is there a reason to not just do the integration?
    $endgroup$
    – Clayton
    8 hours ago
















  • $begingroup$
    Is there a reason to not just do the integration?
    $endgroup$
    – Clayton
    8 hours ago















$begingroup$
Is there a reason to not just do the integration?
$endgroup$
– Clayton
8 hours ago




$begingroup$
Is there a reason to not just do the integration?
$endgroup$
– Clayton
8 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















4












$begingroup$

We'll simplify with $y=nx$. Integration by parts gives $$int y^5arctan ydy=fracy^66arctan y-frac16intfracy^61+y^2dy\=fracy^66arctan y-frac16intleft(y^4-y^2+1-frac11+y^2right)dy\=fracy^6+16arctan y-frac130y^5+frac118y^3-frac16 y+C.$$Hence $$frac1n^6int_-n^n y^5arctan ydy=fracfracn^63arctan n+o(n^6)n^6stackrelntoinftytofrac13arctaninfty=fracpi6.$$But it seems such a shame to compute the antiderivative's irrelevant polynomial terms. So for an alternative strategy, let's write the problem as $2lim_ntoinftyint_0^1 x^5arctan nxdx$ (since the integrand is even), which by dominated convergence is $$piint_0^1 x^5dx=fracpi6.$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$




















    3












    $begingroup$

    Hint: For the integral $$int_-1^1x^5arctan(nx)dx$$ we get
    $$frac15 left(n^6+1right) tan ^-1(n)-3 n^5+5
    n^3-15 n45 n^6$$






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$












    • $begingroup$
      When I am doing integration I stuck there $int x^6/(n^2cdot x^2 +1)$
      $endgroup$
      – Trebacz112
      8 hours ago










    • $begingroup$
      Partial fractions, @Trebacz112
      $endgroup$
      – Clayton
      8 hours ago






    • 1




      $begingroup$
      Hint: $$fracx^6n^2x^2+1=frac x^4n^2-frac x^2n^4+n^-6-frac 1n^6 left( n^2x^2+1 right) $$
      $endgroup$
      – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
      8 hours ago











    Your Answer








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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    4












    $begingroup$

    We'll simplify with $y=nx$. Integration by parts gives $$int y^5arctan ydy=fracy^66arctan y-frac16intfracy^61+y^2dy\=fracy^66arctan y-frac16intleft(y^4-y^2+1-frac11+y^2right)dy\=fracy^6+16arctan y-frac130y^5+frac118y^3-frac16 y+C.$$Hence $$frac1n^6int_-n^n y^5arctan ydy=fracfracn^63arctan n+o(n^6)n^6stackrelntoinftytofrac13arctaninfty=fracpi6.$$But it seems such a shame to compute the antiderivative's irrelevant polynomial terms. So for an alternative strategy, let's write the problem as $2lim_ntoinftyint_0^1 x^5arctan nxdx$ (since the integrand is even), which by dominated convergence is $$piint_0^1 x^5dx=fracpi6.$$






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$

















      4












      $begingroup$

      We'll simplify with $y=nx$. Integration by parts gives $$int y^5arctan ydy=fracy^66arctan y-frac16intfracy^61+y^2dy\=fracy^66arctan y-frac16intleft(y^4-y^2+1-frac11+y^2right)dy\=fracy^6+16arctan y-frac130y^5+frac118y^3-frac16 y+C.$$Hence $$frac1n^6int_-n^n y^5arctan ydy=fracfracn^63arctan n+o(n^6)n^6stackrelntoinftytofrac13arctaninfty=fracpi6.$$But it seems such a shame to compute the antiderivative's irrelevant polynomial terms. So for an alternative strategy, let's write the problem as $2lim_ntoinftyint_0^1 x^5arctan nxdx$ (since the integrand is even), which by dominated convergence is $$piint_0^1 x^5dx=fracpi6.$$






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$















        4












        4








        4





        $begingroup$

        We'll simplify with $y=nx$. Integration by parts gives $$int y^5arctan ydy=fracy^66arctan y-frac16intfracy^61+y^2dy\=fracy^66arctan y-frac16intleft(y^4-y^2+1-frac11+y^2right)dy\=fracy^6+16arctan y-frac130y^5+frac118y^3-frac16 y+C.$$Hence $$frac1n^6int_-n^n y^5arctan ydy=fracfracn^63arctan n+o(n^6)n^6stackrelntoinftytofrac13arctaninfty=fracpi6.$$But it seems such a shame to compute the antiderivative's irrelevant polynomial terms. So for an alternative strategy, let's write the problem as $2lim_ntoinftyint_0^1 x^5arctan nxdx$ (since the integrand is even), which by dominated convergence is $$piint_0^1 x^5dx=fracpi6.$$






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        We'll simplify with $y=nx$. Integration by parts gives $$int y^5arctan ydy=fracy^66arctan y-frac16intfracy^61+y^2dy\=fracy^66arctan y-frac16intleft(y^4-y^2+1-frac11+y^2right)dy\=fracy^6+16arctan y-frac130y^5+frac118y^3-frac16 y+C.$$Hence $$frac1n^6int_-n^n y^5arctan ydy=fracfracn^63arctan n+o(n^6)n^6stackrelntoinftytofrac13arctaninfty=fracpi6.$$But it seems such a shame to compute the antiderivative's irrelevant polynomial terms. So for an alternative strategy, let's write the problem as $2lim_ntoinftyint_0^1 x^5arctan nxdx$ (since the integrand is even), which by dominated convergence is $$piint_0^1 x^5dx=fracpi6.$$







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited 8 hours ago

























        answered 8 hours ago









        J.G.J.G.

        38.4k23757




        38.4k23757





















            3












            $begingroup$

            Hint: For the integral $$int_-1^1x^5arctan(nx)dx$$ we get
            $$frac15 left(n^6+1right) tan ^-1(n)-3 n^5+5
            n^3-15 n45 n^6$$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              When I am doing integration I stuck there $int x^6/(n^2cdot x^2 +1)$
              $endgroup$
              – Trebacz112
              8 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              Partial fractions, @Trebacz112
              $endgroup$
              – Clayton
              8 hours ago






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              Hint: $$fracx^6n^2x^2+1=frac x^4n^2-frac x^2n^4+n^-6-frac 1n^6 left( n^2x^2+1 right) $$
              $endgroup$
              – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
              8 hours ago















            3












            $begingroup$

            Hint: For the integral $$int_-1^1x^5arctan(nx)dx$$ we get
            $$frac15 left(n^6+1right) tan ^-1(n)-3 n^5+5
            n^3-15 n45 n^6$$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              When I am doing integration I stuck there $int x^6/(n^2cdot x^2 +1)$
              $endgroup$
              – Trebacz112
              8 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              Partial fractions, @Trebacz112
              $endgroup$
              – Clayton
              8 hours ago






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              Hint: $$fracx^6n^2x^2+1=frac x^4n^2-frac x^2n^4+n^-6-frac 1n^6 left( n^2x^2+1 right) $$
              $endgroup$
              – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
              8 hours ago













            3












            3








            3





            $begingroup$

            Hint: For the integral $$int_-1^1x^5arctan(nx)dx$$ we get
            $$frac15 left(n^6+1right) tan ^-1(n)-3 n^5+5
            n^3-15 n45 n^6$$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            Hint: For the integral $$int_-1^1x^5arctan(nx)dx$$ we get
            $$frac15 left(n^6+1right) tan ^-1(n)-3 n^5+5
            n^3-15 n45 n^6$$







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered 8 hours ago









            Dr. Sonnhard GraubnerDr. Sonnhard Graubner

            81.5k42867




            81.5k42867











            • $begingroup$
              When I am doing integration I stuck there $int x^6/(n^2cdot x^2 +1)$
              $endgroup$
              – Trebacz112
              8 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              Partial fractions, @Trebacz112
              $endgroup$
              – Clayton
              8 hours ago






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              Hint: $$fracx^6n^2x^2+1=frac x^4n^2-frac x^2n^4+n^-6-frac 1n^6 left( n^2x^2+1 right) $$
              $endgroup$
              – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
              8 hours ago
















            • $begingroup$
              When I am doing integration I stuck there $int x^6/(n^2cdot x^2 +1)$
              $endgroup$
              – Trebacz112
              8 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              Partial fractions, @Trebacz112
              $endgroup$
              – Clayton
              8 hours ago






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              Hint: $$fracx^6n^2x^2+1=frac x^4n^2-frac x^2n^4+n^-6-frac 1n^6 left( n^2x^2+1 right) $$
              $endgroup$
              – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
              8 hours ago















            $begingroup$
            When I am doing integration I stuck there $int x^6/(n^2cdot x^2 +1)$
            $endgroup$
            – Trebacz112
            8 hours ago




            $begingroup$
            When I am doing integration I stuck there $int x^6/(n^2cdot x^2 +1)$
            $endgroup$
            – Trebacz112
            8 hours ago












            $begingroup$
            Partial fractions, @Trebacz112
            $endgroup$
            – Clayton
            8 hours ago




            $begingroup$
            Partial fractions, @Trebacz112
            $endgroup$
            – Clayton
            8 hours ago




            1




            1




            $begingroup$
            Hint: $$fracx^6n^2x^2+1=frac x^4n^2-frac x^2n^4+n^-6-frac 1n^6 left( n^2x^2+1 right) $$
            $endgroup$
            – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
            8 hours ago




            $begingroup$
            Hint: $$fracx^6n^2x^2+1=frac x^4n^2-frac x^2n^4+n^-6-frac 1n^6 left( n^2x^2+1 right) $$
            $endgroup$
            – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
            8 hours ago










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