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Does cooling a potato change the nature of its carbohydrates?


Difference between the absolute thermodynamic scale and ITS-90Why does the mixture's temperature change while phase transition?How can cooling gases do not change their physical states?What is the density of carbohydrates/protein/fat?Why does the AraC arabinose sensing system only respond to the presence of L-arabinose?Carbohydrates: What does “typical nature” mean here?Why does pH change with temperature?Does this cycle of reactions appear in nature?Does oxidation of fatty acids through the process of ketosis versus direct beta oxidation change ATP production?Why the use of MD simulations is less popular for the study of carbohydrates?













3












$begingroup$


A talk-show guest of Joe Rogan claimed that cooling a potato after cooking creates "resistant starch" that's better for human consumption



(This is not about the potato's thermal energy, since he claimed that the potato can be re-heated after cooling)



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=niwqfwA2Lb8



The claim is also made here: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/cooling-resistant-starch



This seems to contradict everything I know about chemistry, since cooling only slows down all chemical processes.



Is there any validity to the claim? What is this "resistant starch"? Why does cooling the potato after cooking it creates it?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It doesn't happen so often, but wikipedia seems to explain it quite well en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistant_starch
    $endgroup$
    – The_Vinz
    9 hours ago















3












$begingroup$


A talk-show guest of Joe Rogan claimed that cooling a potato after cooking creates "resistant starch" that's better for human consumption



(This is not about the potato's thermal energy, since he claimed that the potato can be re-heated after cooling)



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=niwqfwA2Lb8



The claim is also made here: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/cooling-resistant-starch



This seems to contradict everything I know about chemistry, since cooling only slows down all chemical processes.



Is there any validity to the claim? What is this "resistant starch"? Why does cooling the potato after cooking it creates it?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It doesn't happen so often, but wikipedia seems to explain it quite well en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistant_starch
    $endgroup$
    – The_Vinz
    9 hours ago













3












3








3





$begingroup$


A talk-show guest of Joe Rogan claimed that cooling a potato after cooking creates "resistant starch" that's better for human consumption



(This is not about the potato's thermal energy, since he claimed that the potato can be re-heated after cooling)



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=niwqfwA2Lb8



The claim is also made here: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/cooling-resistant-starch



This seems to contradict everything I know about chemistry, since cooling only slows down all chemical processes.



Is there any validity to the claim? What is this "resistant starch"? Why does cooling the potato after cooking it creates it?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$




A talk-show guest of Joe Rogan claimed that cooling a potato after cooking creates "resistant starch" that's better for human consumption



(This is not about the potato's thermal energy, since he claimed that the potato can be re-heated after cooling)



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=niwqfwA2Lb8



The claim is also made here: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/cooling-resistant-starch



This seems to contradict everything I know about chemistry, since cooling only slows down all chemical processes.



Is there any validity to the claim? What is this "resistant starch"? Why does cooling the potato after cooking it creates it?







biochemistry temperature carbohydrates






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 8 hours ago







MaxB

















asked 10 hours ago









MaxBMaxB

1475




1475







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It doesn't happen so often, but wikipedia seems to explain it quite well en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistant_starch
    $endgroup$
    – The_Vinz
    9 hours ago












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It doesn't happen so often, but wikipedia seems to explain it quite well en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistant_starch
    $endgroup$
    – The_Vinz
    9 hours ago







1




1




$begingroup$
It doesn't happen so often, but wikipedia seems to explain it quite well en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistant_starch
$endgroup$
– The_Vinz
9 hours ago




$begingroup$
It doesn't happen so often, but wikipedia seems to explain it quite well en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistant_starch
$endgroup$
– The_Vinz
9 hours ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















4












$begingroup$


Does cooling a potato change the nature of its carbohydrates?




Yes, retrogradation is a reaction that takes place when the amylose and amylopectin chains in cooked, gelatinized starch realign themselves as the cooked starch cools.



Resistant Starch:




There is weak evidence that resistant starch can improve fasting glucose, fasting insulin, insulin resistance and sensitivity, especially in individuals who are diabetic, overweight or obese. In 2016, the U.S. FDA approved a qualified health claim stating that resistant starch might reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes, but with qualifying language for product labels that limited scientific evidence exists to support this claim. Because qualified health claims are issued when the science evidence is weak or not consistent, the FDA requires specific labeling language, such as the guideline concerning resistant starch: "High-amylose maize resistant starch may reduce the risk of Type 2 diabetes. FDA has concluded that there is limited scientific evidence for this claim."




  • U.S. National Library of Medicine - "Studies on effect of multiple heating/cooling cycles on the resistant starch formation in cereals, legumes and tubers" (non-paywall source), (July 2009), by Yadav BS, Sharma A, and Yadav RB:


Abstract
'Resistant starch' (RS) is defined as starch and starch degradation products that resist the action of amylolytic enzymes. The effect of multiple heating/cooling treatments on the RS content of legumes, cereals and tubers was studied. The mean RS contents of the freshly cooked legumes, cereals and tubers (4.18%, 1.86% and 1.51% dry matter basis, respectively) increased to 8.16%, 3.25% and 2.51%, respectively, after three heating/cooling cycles (P< or =0.05) with a maximum increase of 114.8% in pea and a minimum of 62.1% in sweet potato (P< or =0.05). Significant positive correlations were observed between the RS content and amylose (y=0.443x-5.993, r=0.829, P< or =0.05, n=9) as well as between the percentage increase in RS and insoluble dietary fiber content (y=2.149x-24.787, r=0.962, P< or =0.05, n=9). A differential scanning calorimeter study showed an increase in the T(0), T(p), T(c) and DeltaH values of the repeatedly autoclaved/cooled starches. The intact granular structure was also observed disappear, as studied using scanning electron microscopy.



Figures 4 and 5







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    active

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    4












    $begingroup$


    Does cooling a potato change the nature of its carbohydrates?




    Yes, retrogradation is a reaction that takes place when the amylose and amylopectin chains in cooked, gelatinized starch realign themselves as the cooked starch cools.



    Resistant Starch:




    There is weak evidence that resistant starch can improve fasting glucose, fasting insulin, insulin resistance and sensitivity, especially in individuals who are diabetic, overweight or obese. In 2016, the U.S. FDA approved a qualified health claim stating that resistant starch might reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes, but with qualifying language for product labels that limited scientific evidence exists to support this claim. Because qualified health claims are issued when the science evidence is weak or not consistent, the FDA requires specific labeling language, such as the guideline concerning resistant starch: "High-amylose maize resistant starch may reduce the risk of Type 2 diabetes. FDA has concluded that there is limited scientific evidence for this claim."




    • U.S. National Library of Medicine - "Studies on effect of multiple heating/cooling cycles on the resistant starch formation in cereals, legumes and tubers" (non-paywall source), (July 2009), by Yadav BS, Sharma A, and Yadav RB:


    Abstract
    'Resistant starch' (RS) is defined as starch and starch degradation products that resist the action of amylolytic enzymes. The effect of multiple heating/cooling treatments on the RS content of legumes, cereals and tubers was studied. The mean RS contents of the freshly cooked legumes, cereals and tubers (4.18%, 1.86% and 1.51% dry matter basis, respectively) increased to 8.16%, 3.25% and 2.51%, respectively, after three heating/cooling cycles (P< or =0.05) with a maximum increase of 114.8% in pea and a minimum of 62.1% in sweet potato (P< or =0.05). Significant positive correlations were observed between the RS content and amylose (y=0.443x-5.993, r=0.829, P< or =0.05, n=9) as well as between the percentage increase in RS and insoluble dietary fiber content (y=2.149x-24.787, r=0.962, P< or =0.05, n=9). A differential scanning calorimeter study showed an increase in the T(0), T(p), T(c) and DeltaH values of the repeatedly autoclaved/cooled starches. The intact granular structure was also observed disappear, as studied using scanning electron microscopy.



    Figures 4 and 5







    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      4












      $begingroup$


      Does cooling a potato change the nature of its carbohydrates?




      Yes, retrogradation is a reaction that takes place when the amylose and amylopectin chains in cooked, gelatinized starch realign themselves as the cooked starch cools.



      Resistant Starch:




      There is weak evidence that resistant starch can improve fasting glucose, fasting insulin, insulin resistance and sensitivity, especially in individuals who are diabetic, overweight or obese. In 2016, the U.S. FDA approved a qualified health claim stating that resistant starch might reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes, but with qualifying language for product labels that limited scientific evidence exists to support this claim. Because qualified health claims are issued when the science evidence is weak or not consistent, the FDA requires specific labeling language, such as the guideline concerning resistant starch: "High-amylose maize resistant starch may reduce the risk of Type 2 diabetes. FDA has concluded that there is limited scientific evidence for this claim."




      • U.S. National Library of Medicine - "Studies on effect of multiple heating/cooling cycles on the resistant starch formation in cereals, legumes and tubers" (non-paywall source), (July 2009), by Yadav BS, Sharma A, and Yadav RB:


      Abstract
      'Resistant starch' (RS) is defined as starch and starch degradation products that resist the action of amylolytic enzymes. The effect of multiple heating/cooling treatments on the RS content of legumes, cereals and tubers was studied. The mean RS contents of the freshly cooked legumes, cereals and tubers (4.18%, 1.86% and 1.51% dry matter basis, respectively) increased to 8.16%, 3.25% and 2.51%, respectively, after three heating/cooling cycles (P< or =0.05) with a maximum increase of 114.8% in pea and a minimum of 62.1% in sweet potato (P< or =0.05). Significant positive correlations were observed between the RS content and amylose (y=0.443x-5.993, r=0.829, P< or =0.05, n=9) as well as between the percentage increase in RS and insoluble dietary fiber content (y=2.149x-24.787, r=0.962, P< or =0.05, n=9). A differential scanning calorimeter study showed an increase in the T(0), T(p), T(c) and DeltaH values of the repeatedly autoclaved/cooled starches. The intact granular structure was also observed disappear, as studied using scanning electron microscopy.



      Figures 4 and 5







      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        4












        4








        4





        $begingroup$


        Does cooling a potato change the nature of its carbohydrates?




        Yes, retrogradation is a reaction that takes place when the amylose and amylopectin chains in cooked, gelatinized starch realign themselves as the cooked starch cools.



        Resistant Starch:




        There is weak evidence that resistant starch can improve fasting glucose, fasting insulin, insulin resistance and sensitivity, especially in individuals who are diabetic, overweight or obese. In 2016, the U.S. FDA approved a qualified health claim stating that resistant starch might reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes, but with qualifying language for product labels that limited scientific evidence exists to support this claim. Because qualified health claims are issued when the science evidence is weak or not consistent, the FDA requires specific labeling language, such as the guideline concerning resistant starch: "High-amylose maize resistant starch may reduce the risk of Type 2 diabetes. FDA has concluded that there is limited scientific evidence for this claim."




        • U.S. National Library of Medicine - "Studies on effect of multiple heating/cooling cycles on the resistant starch formation in cereals, legumes and tubers" (non-paywall source), (July 2009), by Yadav BS, Sharma A, and Yadav RB:


        Abstract
        'Resistant starch' (RS) is defined as starch and starch degradation products that resist the action of amylolytic enzymes. The effect of multiple heating/cooling treatments on the RS content of legumes, cereals and tubers was studied. The mean RS contents of the freshly cooked legumes, cereals and tubers (4.18%, 1.86% and 1.51% dry matter basis, respectively) increased to 8.16%, 3.25% and 2.51%, respectively, after three heating/cooling cycles (P< or =0.05) with a maximum increase of 114.8% in pea and a minimum of 62.1% in sweet potato (P< or =0.05). Significant positive correlations were observed between the RS content and amylose (y=0.443x-5.993, r=0.829, P< or =0.05, n=9) as well as between the percentage increase in RS and insoluble dietary fiber content (y=2.149x-24.787, r=0.962, P< or =0.05, n=9). A differential scanning calorimeter study showed an increase in the T(0), T(p), T(c) and DeltaH values of the repeatedly autoclaved/cooled starches. The intact granular structure was also observed disappear, as studied using scanning electron microscopy.



        Figures 4 and 5







        share|improve this answer









        $endgroup$




        Does cooling a potato change the nature of its carbohydrates?




        Yes, retrogradation is a reaction that takes place when the amylose and amylopectin chains in cooked, gelatinized starch realign themselves as the cooked starch cools.



        Resistant Starch:




        There is weak evidence that resistant starch can improve fasting glucose, fasting insulin, insulin resistance and sensitivity, especially in individuals who are diabetic, overweight or obese. In 2016, the U.S. FDA approved a qualified health claim stating that resistant starch might reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes, but with qualifying language for product labels that limited scientific evidence exists to support this claim. Because qualified health claims are issued when the science evidence is weak or not consistent, the FDA requires specific labeling language, such as the guideline concerning resistant starch: "High-amylose maize resistant starch may reduce the risk of Type 2 diabetes. FDA has concluded that there is limited scientific evidence for this claim."




        • U.S. National Library of Medicine - "Studies on effect of multiple heating/cooling cycles on the resistant starch formation in cereals, legumes and tubers" (non-paywall source), (July 2009), by Yadav BS, Sharma A, and Yadav RB:


        Abstract
        'Resistant starch' (RS) is defined as starch and starch degradation products that resist the action of amylolytic enzymes. The effect of multiple heating/cooling treatments on the RS content of legumes, cereals and tubers was studied. The mean RS contents of the freshly cooked legumes, cereals and tubers (4.18%, 1.86% and 1.51% dry matter basis, respectively) increased to 8.16%, 3.25% and 2.51%, respectively, after three heating/cooling cycles (P< or =0.05) with a maximum increase of 114.8% in pea and a minimum of 62.1% in sweet potato (P< or =0.05). Significant positive correlations were observed between the RS content and amylose (y=0.443x-5.993, r=0.829, P< or =0.05, n=9) as well as between the percentage increase in RS and insoluble dietary fiber content (y=2.149x-24.787, r=0.962, P< or =0.05, n=9). A differential scanning calorimeter study showed an increase in the T(0), T(p), T(c) and DeltaH values of the repeatedly autoclaved/cooled starches. The intact granular structure was also observed disappear, as studied using scanning electron microscopy.



        Figures 4 and 5








        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 8 hours ago









        RobRob

        22026




        22026



























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