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Does x-ray lead paint detection find lead underneath latex topcoats?


How do I determine where lead paint was used?How do I manage possibly lead containing paint flakes?How to remove lead-based paint?HEPA Vacuums for Lead Renovate, Repair, and Paintremoving lead paint from wrought ironLead paint test showed positive hours laterHow can I safely repaint/fix peeling latex paint that was painted over lead paint?Covering peeling lead paint with joint compound?Is this paint lead based?Concerned About Possible Lead Paint in Basement of Old Home






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5















I have a 1921 home. Guaranteed that the walls have lead paint somewhere beneath, right? All surfaces have been painted at least once if not 2 or 3 times since 2001. The paint is all in good condition - no chipping. To my understanding, this is good encapsulation.



If we had someone do a lead survey with the xray gun, would these surfaces test positive for stuff beneath? Or does the gun ONLY test the surface layer?



I'm curious to know for sure that my surfaces are safe, but due to mandatory reporting/remediation, I don't want to risk testing positive from a sensitive instrument that picks up a signal from a very low risk and covered up surface.










share|improve this question
























  • No, it's not automatic that old paint has lead. Lead oxides are only capable of making certain colors, and there were alternative pigments even then.

    – Harper
    37 mins ago

















5















I have a 1921 home. Guaranteed that the walls have lead paint somewhere beneath, right? All surfaces have been painted at least once if not 2 or 3 times since 2001. The paint is all in good condition - no chipping. To my understanding, this is good encapsulation.



If we had someone do a lead survey with the xray gun, would these surfaces test positive for stuff beneath? Or does the gun ONLY test the surface layer?



I'm curious to know for sure that my surfaces are safe, but due to mandatory reporting/remediation, I don't want to risk testing positive from a sensitive instrument that picks up a signal from a very low risk and covered up surface.










share|improve this question
























  • No, it's not automatic that old paint has lead. Lead oxides are only capable of making certain colors, and there were alternative pigments even then.

    – Harper
    37 mins ago













5












5








5








I have a 1921 home. Guaranteed that the walls have lead paint somewhere beneath, right? All surfaces have been painted at least once if not 2 or 3 times since 2001. The paint is all in good condition - no chipping. To my understanding, this is good encapsulation.



If we had someone do a lead survey with the xray gun, would these surfaces test positive for stuff beneath? Or does the gun ONLY test the surface layer?



I'm curious to know for sure that my surfaces are safe, but due to mandatory reporting/remediation, I don't want to risk testing positive from a sensitive instrument that picks up a signal from a very low risk and covered up surface.










share|improve this question
















I have a 1921 home. Guaranteed that the walls have lead paint somewhere beneath, right? All surfaces have been painted at least once if not 2 or 3 times since 2001. The paint is all in good condition - no chipping. To my understanding, this is good encapsulation.



If we had someone do a lead survey with the xray gun, would these surfaces test positive for stuff beneath? Or does the gun ONLY test the surface layer?



I'm curious to know for sure that my surfaces are safe, but due to mandatory reporting/remediation, I don't want to risk testing positive from a sensitive instrument that picks up a signal from a very low risk and covered up surface.







lead






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 8 hours ago









isherwood

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53.6k5 gold badges63 silver badges139 bronze badges










asked 8 hours ago









Zipper1365Zipper1365

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  • No, it's not automatic that old paint has lead. Lead oxides are only capable of making certain colors, and there were alternative pigments even then.

    – Harper
    37 mins ago

















  • No, it's not automatic that old paint has lead. Lead oxides are only capable of making certain colors, and there were alternative pigments even then.

    – Harper
    37 mins ago
















No, it's not automatic that old paint has lead. Lead oxides are only capable of making certain colors, and there were alternative pigments even then.

– Harper
37 mins ago





No, it's not automatic that old paint has lead. Lead oxides are only capable of making certain colors, and there were alternative pigments even then.

– Harper
37 mins ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















4














The short answer is Yes, X-ray lead paint detectors can 'see' lead through top layers of non-lead paint.

But it depends to some degree on the thickness of the layers of paint as well as the type of X-ray detector 'gun' used.



There are 2 types used for lead detection: K X-rays and L X-rays.

The K X-rays have higher energy than the L, which means that they are less attenuated by layers of paint.



So a K X-ray lead detector will be better able to detect lead in lower layers of paint than an L X-ray detector.



If you're concerned that you might get a positive reading from an X-ray lead detector, then you'd probably be better off having a chemical lead test done instead, since this should only be able to find lead in the surface paint layer.






share|improve this answer
































    2














    XRF is testing the exposed surface it is pointed at, it does not "penetrate" to see if there is anything below that. It's not an "X-Ray" as in a medical X-ray that sees through things, it USES an X-ray beam generator to "fluoresce" (make glow) any metals on the surface it is aimed at; think in terms of a fluorescent light making a poster glow with different colors. The gun has a color analyzer that evaluates the colors that are reflected back as to the presence of specific metals, such as lead.



    So if your painted surface has multiple layers of "clean" latex paint over the lead paint, the lead is covered up and not exposed to that x-ray beam. However if the latex is flaked off, chipped or worn down, the lead underneath may show up.



    Edit; obviously brhans knows more about this than I do, I wasn't aware of there being two types.






    share|improve this answer



























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      2 Answers
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      active

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      2 Answers
      2






      active

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      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      4














      The short answer is Yes, X-ray lead paint detectors can 'see' lead through top layers of non-lead paint.

      But it depends to some degree on the thickness of the layers of paint as well as the type of X-ray detector 'gun' used.



      There are 2 types used for lead detection: K X-rays and L X-rays.

      The K X-rays have higher energy than the L, which means that they are less attenuated by layers of paint.



      So a K X-ray lead detector will be better able to detect lead in lower layers of paint than an L X-ray detector.



      If you're concerned that you might get a positive reading from an X-ray lead detector, then you'd probably be better off having a chemical lead test done instead, since this should only be able to find lead in the surface paint layer.






      share|improve this answer





























        4














        The short answer is Yes, X-ray lead paint detectors can 'see' lead through top layers of non-lead paint.

        But it depends to some degree on the thickness of the layers of paint as well as the type of X-ray detector 'gun' used.



        There are 2 types used for lead detection: K X-rays and L X-rays.

        The K X-rays have higher energy than the L, which means that they are less attenuated by layers of paint.



        So a K X-ray lead detector will be better able to detect lead in lower layers of paint than an L X-ray detector.



        If you're concerned that you might get a positive reading from an X-ray lead detector, then you'd probably be better off having a chemical lead test done instead, since this should only be able to find lead in the surface paint layer.






        share|improve this answer



























          4












          4








          4







          The short answer is Yes, X-ray lead paint detectors can 'see' lead through top layers of non-lead paint.

          But it depends to some degree on the thickness of the layers of paint as well as the type of X-ray detector 'gun' used.



          There are 2 types used for lead detection: K X-rays and L X-rays.

          The K X-rays have higher energy than the L, which means that they are less attenuated by layers of paint.



          So a K X-ray lead detector will be better able to detect lead in lower layers of paint than an L X-ray detector.



          If you're concerned that you might get a positive reading from an X-ray lead detector, then you'd probably be better off having a chemical lead test done instead, since this should only be able to find lead in the surface paint layer.






          share|improve this answer















          The short answer is Yes, X-ray lead paint detectors can 'see' lead through top layers of non-lead paint.

          But it depends to some degree on the thickness of the layers of paint as well as the type of X-ray detector 'gun' used.



          There are 2 types used for lead detection: K X-rays and L X-rays.

          The K X-rays have higher energy than the L, which means that they are less attenuated by layers of paint.



          So a K X-ray lead detector will be better able to detect lead in lower layers of paint than an L X-ray detector.



          If you're concerned that you might get a positive reading from an X-ray lead detector, then you'd probably be better off having a chemical lead test done instead, since this should only be able to find lead in the surface paint layer.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited 7 hours ago

























          answered 7 hours ago









          brhansbrhans

          2,8821 gold badge12 silver badges22 bronze badges




          2,8821 gold badge12 silver badges22 bronze badges























              2














              XRF is testing the exposed surface it is pointed at, it does not "penetrate" to see if there is anything below that. It's not an "X-Ray" as in a medical X-ray that sees through things, it USES an X-ray beam generator to "fluoresce" (make glow) any metals on the surface it is aimed at; think in terms of a fluorescent light making a poster glow with different colors. The gun has a color analyzer that evaluates the colors that are reflected back as to the presence of specific metals, such as lead.



              So if your painted surface has multiple layers of "clean" latex paint over the lead paint, the lead is covered up and not exposed to that x-ray beam. However if the latex is flaked off, chipped or worn down, the lead underneath may show up.



              Edit; obviously brhans knows more about this than I do, I wasn't aware of there being two types.






              share|improve this answer





























                2














                XRF is testing the exposed surface it is pointed at, it does not "penetrate" to see if there is anything below that. It's not an "X-Ray" as in a medical X-ray that sees through things, it USES an X-ray beam generator to "fluoresce" (make glow) any metals on the surface it is aimed at; think in terms of a fluorescent light making a poster glow with different colors. The gun has a color analyzer that evaluates the colors that are reflected back as to the presence of specific metals, such as lead.



                So if your painted surface has multiple layers of "clean" latex paint over the lead paint, the lead is covered up and not exposed to that x-ray beam. However if the latex is flaked off, chipped or worn down, the lead underneath may show up.



                Edit; obviously brhans knows more about this than I do, I wasn't aware of there being two types.






                share|improve this answer



























                  2












                  2








                  2







                  XRF is testing the exposed surface it is pointed at, it does not "penetrate" to see if there is anything below that. It's not an "X-Ray" as in a medical X-ray that sees through things, it USES an X-ray beam generator to "fluoresce" (make glow) any metals on the surface it is aimed at; think in terms of a fluorescent light making a poster glow with different colors. The gun has a color analyzer that evaluates the colors that are reflected back as to the presence of specific metals, such as lead.



                  So if your painted surface has multiple layers of "clean" latex paint over the lead paint, the lead is covered up and not exposed to that x-ray beam. However if the latex is flaked off, chipped or worn down, the lead underneath may show up.



                  Edit; obviously brhans knows more about this than I do, I wasn't aware of there being two types.






                  share|improve this answer















                  XRF is testing the exposed surface it is pointed at, it does not "penetrate" to see if there is anything below that. It's not an "X-Ray" as in a medical X-ray that sees through things, it USES an X-ray beam generator to "fluoresce" (make glow) any metals on the surface it is aimed at; think in terms of a fluorescent light making a poster glow with different colors. The gun has a color analyzer that evaluates the colors that are reflected back as to the presence of specific metals, such as lead.



                  So if your painted surface has multiple layers of "clean" latex paint over the lead paint, the lead is covered up and not exposed to that x-ray beam. However if the latex is flaked off, chipped or worn down, the lead underneath may show up.



                  Edit; obviously brhans knows more about this than I do, I wasn't aware of there being two types.







                  share|improve this answer














                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited 6 hours ago

























                  answered 7 hours ago









                  J. RaefieldJ. Raefield

                  5,7962 silver badges17 bronze badges




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