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Name for a function whose effect is canceled by another function?


What is the name for a function of a matrix that changes the matrix size?Name for a set of pairs of elements that equalise two functions?Is there a name for the function of a semicircle?What do we call a “function” which is not defined on part of its domain?Is there a name for this function with properties…Is there a name for the function $e^-lvertlog xrvert$?Another name for the trivial model structureIs there a term for this basic effect?Is there a standard name for functions whose fibers are finite on every element in their image?name for a function that composes additively













7












$begingroup$


I've been saying function $f$ "eclipses" $g$ if $f(g(x)) = f(x)$ for all $x$. For example, if $f(x) = lvert x rvert$ and $g(x) = -x$, then $f$ eclipses $g$.



Is there an established word for this property?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Don't know that there is one. "Eclipse" is as good a candidate for a name as any....
    $endgroup$
    – fleablood
    9 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    This is loosely related to the concept of en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coequalizer, so maybe one could call $f$ "co-equalizing $g$ and the identity"
    $endgroup$
    – Hagen von Eitzen
    9 hours ago
















7












$begingroup$


I've been saying function $f$ "eclipses" $g$ if $f(g(x)) = f(x)$ for all $x$. For example, if $f(x) = lvert x rvert$ and $g(x) = -x$, then $f$ eclipses $g$.



Is there an established word for this property?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Don't know that there is one. "Eclipse" is as good a candidate for a name as any....
    $endgroup$
    – fleablood
    9 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    This is loosely related to the concept of en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coequalizer, so maybe one could call $f$ "co-equalizing $g$ and the identity"
    $endgroup$
    – Hagen von Eitzen
    9 hours ago














7












7








7





$begingroup$


I've been saying function $f$ "eclipses" $g$ if $f(g(x)) = f(x)$ for all $x$. For example, if $f(x) = lvert x rvert$ and $g(x) = -x$, then $f$ eclipses $g$.



Is there an established word for this property?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I've been saying function $f$ "eclipses" $g$ if $f(g(x)) = f(x)$ for all $x$. For example, if $f(x) = lvert x rvert$ and $g(x) = -x$, then $f$ eclipses $g$.



Is there an established word for this property?







functions terminology






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked 9 hours ago









DoradusDoradus

1836




1836







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Don't know that there is one. "Eclipse" is as good a candidate for a name as any....
    $endgroup$
    – fleablood
    9 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    This is loosely related to the concept of en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coequalizer, so maybe one could call $f$ "co-equalizing $g$ and the identity"
    $endgroup$
    – Hagen von Eitzen
    9 hours ago













  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Don't know that there is one. "Eclipse" is as good a candidate for a name as any....
    $endgroup$
    – fleablood
    9 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    This is loosely related to the concept of en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coequalizer, so maybe one could call $f$ "co-equalizing $g$ and the identity"
    $endgroup$
    – Hagen von Eitzen
    9 hours ago








2




2




$begingroup$
Don't know that there is one. "Eclipse" is as good a candidate for a name as any....
$endgroup$
– fleablood
9 hours ago




$begingroup$
Don't know that there is one. "Eclipse" is as good a candidate for a name as any....
$endgroup$
– fleablood
9 hours ago












$begingroup$
This is loosely related to the concept of en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coequalizer, so maybe one could call $f$ "co-equalizing $g$ and the identity"
$endgroup$
– Hagen von Eitzen
9 hours ago





$begingroup$
This is loosely related to the concept of en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coequalizer, so maybe one could call $f$ "co-equalizing $g$ and the identity"
$endgroup$
– Hagen von Eitzen
9 hours ago











1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















7












$begingroup$

I would express this as "$f$ is invariant under $g$" or "$f$ is $g$-invariant", because of the analogy with group actions:



Compare this with: If $G$ is a group acting linearly on a vector space $V$, it induces an action on the dual $V^*$ by letting $g*f = f circ g$. If $g*f = f$ for all $g in G$, we would say $f$ is $G$-invariant.



Now, if $f : X to Y$ and $g : X to X$, then $g$ determines a monoid action of $mathbb N$ on $X$ by letting $n$ act by $g_n = g circ cdots circ g$. The monoid action induces a monoid action on the set of functions $X to Y$, by letting $n*f = f circ g_n$. A function $f$ is invariant under this monoid action iff $f circ g = f$.






share|cite|improve this answer











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    active

    oldest

    votes









    7












    $begingroup$

    I would express this as "$f$ is invariant under $g$" or "$f$ is $g$-invariant", because of the analogy with group actions:



    Compare this with: If $G$ is a group acting linearly on a vector space $V$, it induces an action on the dual $V^*$ by letting $g*f = f circ g$. If $g*f = f$ for all $g in G$, we would say $f$ is $G$-invariant.



    Now, if $f : X to Y$ and $g : X to X$, then $g$ determines a monoid action of $mathbb N$ on $X$ by letting $n$ act by $g_n = g circ cdots circ g$. The monoid action induces a monoid action on the set of functions $X to Y$, by letting $n*f = f circ g_n$. A function $f$ is invariant under this monoid action iff $f circ g = f$.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$

















      7












      $begingroup$

      I would express this as "$f$ is invariant under $g$" or "$f$ is $g$-invariant", because of the analogy with group actions:



      Compare this with: If $G$ is a group acting linearly on a vector space $V$, it induces an action on the dual $V^*$ by letting $g*f = f circ g$. If $g*f = f$ for all $g in G$, we would say $f$ is $G$-invariant.



      Now, if $f : X to Y$ and $g : X to X$, then $g$ determines a monoid action of $mathbb N$ on $X$ by letting $n$ act by $g_n = g circ cdots circ g$. The monoid action induces a monoid action on the set of functions $X to Y$, by letting $n*f = f circ g_n$. A function $f$ is invariant under this monoid action iff $f circ g = f$.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$















        7












        7








        7





        $begingroup$

        I would express this as "$f$ is invariant under $g$" or "$f$ is $g$-invariant", because of the analogy with group actions:



        Compare this with: If $G$ is a group acting linearly on a vector space $V$, it induces an action on the dual $V^*$ by letting $g*f = f circ g$. If $g*f = f$ for all $g in G$, we would say $f$ is $G$-invariant.



        Now, if $f : X to Y$ and $g : X to X$, then $g$ determines a monoid action of $mathbb N$ on $X$ by letting $n$ act by $g_n = g circ cdots circ g$. The monoid action induces a monoid action on the set of functions $X to Y$, by letting $n*f = f circ g_n$. A function $f$ is invariant under this monoid action iff $f circ g = f$.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        I would express this as "$f$ is invariant under $g$" or "$f$ is $g$-invariant", because of the analogy with group actions:



        Compare this with: If $G$ is a group acting linearly on a vector space $V$, it induces an action on the dual $V^*$ by letting $g*f = f circ g$. If $g*f = f$ for all $g in G$, we would say $f$ is $G$-invariant.



        Now, if $f : X to Y$ and $g : X to X$, then $g$ determines a monoid action of $mathbb N$ on $X$ by letting $n$ act by $g_n = g circ cdots circ g$. The monoid action induces a monoid action on the set of functions $X to Y$, by letting $n*f = f circ g_n$. A function $f$ is invariant under this monoid action iff $f circ g = f$.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited 9 hours ago

























        answered 9 hours ago









        punctured duskpunctured dusk

        14.8k32887




        14.8k32887



























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