SHELL environment variable still points to zsh after using bashdetermine shell in script during runtimeWhat sets the $SHELL environment variable?sharing or synchronizing history between Zsh and BashGlobbing fails in zsh, but works in bashCan't open shell after changing default shellConfigure tmux to use zshzsh HISTFILE - still read from ~/.zsh_historyA bash/zsh script isn't getting invoked from a terminal in FreeBsd, neither in bash nor in zshhow to put variable in CURL header using shell script?zsh PATH variable not properly set from another environment variableVariable fg_bold seems not to be defined in a zsh script, how come? (oh-my-sh)Konsole does not run shell specified in /etc/passwd

How is water heavier than petrol, even though its molecular weight is less than petrol?

How do governments keep track of their issued currency?

Is it a problem if <h4>, <h5> and <h6> are smaller than regular text?

SHELL environment variable still points to zsh after using bash

What is the actual quality of machine translations?

Pre-1972 sci-fi short story or novel: alien(?) tunnel where people try new moves and get destroyed if they're not the correct ones

Is a lack of character descriptions a problem?

Generate a Graeco-Latin square

Fixing obscure 8080 emulator bug?

Why is one of Madera Municipal's runways labelled with only "R" on both sides?

Can U.S. Tax Forms Be Legally HTMLified?

bash script: "*.jpg" expansion not working as expected inside $(...), for picking a random file

How to deal with apathetic co-worker?

Why did the Herschel Space Telescope need helium coolant?

Does Disney no longer produce hand-drawn cartoon films?

English word for "product of tinkering"

Someone whose aspirations exceed abilities or means

How can electric fields be used to detect cracks in metals?

Are there any important biographies of nobodies?

What ways have you found to get edits from non-LaTeX users?

SQL counting distinct over partition

Should I give professor gift at the beginning of my PhD?

Is counterpoint still used today?

Cycle through MeshStyle directives in ListLinePlot



SHELL environment variable still points to zsh after using bash


determine shell in script during runtimeWhat sets the $SHELL environment variable?sharing or synchronizing history between Zsh and BashGlobbing fails in zsh, but works in bashCan't open shell after changing default shellConfigure tmux to use zshzsh HISTFILE - still read from ~/.zsh_historyA bash/zsh script isn't getting invoked from a terminal in FreeBsd, neither in bash nor in zshhow to put variable in CURL header using shell script?zsh PATH variable not properly set from another environment variableVariable fg_bold seems not to be defined in a zsh script, how come? (oh-my-sh)Konsole does not run shell specified in /etc/passwd






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








3















I am trying to jump between zsh and bash.



By default, I have zsh as my shell, I can know this by typing:



echo $SHELL and I get /bin/zsh



However, I wanna open Bash, so I type /bin/bash, so I assume I am in bash now, but If I echo $SHELL I still get /bin/zsh



What's wrong please?










share|improve this question






















  • Linking in for similarity: unix.stackexchange.com/q/71121/117549

    – Jeff Schaller
    8 hours ago

















3















I am trying to jump between zsh and bash.



By default, I have zsh as my shell, I can know this by typing:



echo $SHELL and I get /bin/zsh



However, I wanna open Bash, so I type /bin/bash, so I assume I am in bash now, but If I echo $SHELL I still get /bin/zsh



What's wrong please?










share|improve this question






















  • Linking in for similarity: unix.stackexchange.com/q/71121/117549

    – Jeff Schaller
    8 hours ago













3












3








3








I am trying to jump between zsh and bash.



By default, I have zsh as my shell, I can know this by typing:



echo $SHELL and I get /bin/zsh



However, I wanna open Bash, so I type /bin/bash, so I assume I am in bash now, but If I echo $SHELL I still get /bin/zsh



What's wrong please?










share|improve this question














I am trying to jump between zsh and bash.



By default, I have zsh as my shell, I can know this by typing:



echo $SHELL and I get /bin/zsh



However, I wanna open Bash, so I type /bin/bash, so I assume I am in bash now, but If I echo $SHELL I still get /bin/zsh



What's wrong please?







bash shell zsh






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked 8 hours ago









Jack ThomsonJack Thomson

535




535












  • Linking in for similarity: unix.stackexchange.com/q/71121/117549

    – Jeff Schaller
    8 hours ago

















  • Linking in for similarity: unix.stackexchange.com/q/71121/117549

    – Jeff Schaller
    8 hours ago
















Linking in for similarity: unix.stackexchange.com/q/71121/117549

– Jeff Schaller
8 hours ago





Linking in for similarity: unix.stackexchange.com/q/71121/117549

– Jeff Schaller
8 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















3














SHELL is an environment variable that is passed from bash to zsh when you call zsh. SHELL is not one of the Parameters Set By The Shell in zsh, so its value remains intact.



bash$ SHELL=turtle zsh
zsh$ echo $SHELL
turtle


For indications that you're in a zsh shell, try:



echo $ZSH_NAME
echo $0


The SHELL variable is traditionally set by the login program, "as specified by the password database". (Copied from What sets the $SHELL environment variable?)






share|improve this answer

























  • I'd welcome better indications of a zsh shell; a possible list includes $module_path and $ZSH_VERSION, although in theory other shells could set those.

    – Jeff Schaller
    8 hours ago






  • 1





    Also for consideration: ps -ocomm= -p $$

    – Jeff Schaller
    8 hours ago











  • thank you, but how did $SHELL get assigned in the first place? I install zsh just recently

    – Jack Thomson
    7 hours ago











  • Great point, @Jack. See the update; your passwd entry likely still points to /bin/bash; you may try (or request the change) to set it to zsh.

    – Jeff Schaller
    6 hours ago



















1














Many shells set a version variable on starting.



bash use BASH_VERSION and zsh use ZSH_VERSION.



Setting both variables to a known value will reliably detect which shell was started:



BASH_VERSION=notbash ZSH_VERSION=notzsh sh -c 'echo "$BASH_VERSION $ZSH_VERSION"'


will print notbash 5.3.1 if sh is zsh or 5.0.2(2)-release notzsh if sh is bash.



Sadly ksh segfaults on using KSH_VERSION with a string value.






share|improve this answer























  • maybe echo $0 is a bit easier than ZSH_VERSION, BASH_VERSION. but I like the idea, didn't about those variables

    – Jack Thomson
    7 hours ago






  • 1





    The value of $0 could be modified at will, for example: sh -c 'echo "$0"' MyNameOfShell and by several other methods. @JackThomson

    – Isaac
    7 hours ago












  • fair point, indeed

    – Jack Thomson
    7 hours ago











Your Answer








StackExchange.ready(function()
var channelOptions =
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "106"
;
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
createEditor();
);

else
createEditor();

);

function createEditor()
StackExchange.prepareEditor(
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader:
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
,
onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
);



);













draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2funix.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f522907%2fshell-environment-variable-still-points-to-zsh-after-using-bash%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









3














SHELL is an environment variable that is passed from bash to zsh when you call zsh. SHELL is not one of the Parameters Set By The Shell in zsh, so its value remains intact.



bash$ SHELL=turtle zsh
zsh$ echo $SHELL
turtle


For indications that you're in a zsh shell, try:



echo $ZSH_NAME
echo $0


The SHELL variable is traditionally set by the login program, "as specified by the password database". (Copied from What sets the $SHELL environment variable?)






share|improve this answer

























  • I'd welcome better indications of a zsh shell; a possible list includes $module_path and $ZSH_VERSION, although in theory other shells could set those.

    – Jeff Schaller
    8 hours ago






  • 1





    Also for consideration: ps -ocomm= -p $$

    – Jeff Schaller
    8 hours ago











  • thank you, but how did $SHELL get assigned in the first place? I install zsh just recently

    – Jack Thomson
    7 hours ago











  • Great point, @Jack. See the update; your passwd entry likely still points to /bin/bash; you may try (or request the change) to set it to zsh.

    – Jeff Schaller
    6 hours ago
















3














SHELL is an environment variable that is passed from bash to zsh when you call zsh. SHELL is not one of the Parameters Set By The Shell in zsh, so its value remains intact.



bash$ SHELL=turtle zsh
zsh$ echo $SHELL
turtle


For indications that you're in a zsh shell, try:



echo $ZSH_NAME
echo $0


The SHELL variable is traditionally set by the login program, "as specified by the password database". (Copied from What sets the $SHELL environment variable?)






share|improve this answer

























  • I'd welcome better indications of a zsh shell; a possible list includes $module_path and $ZSH_VERSION, although in theory other shells could set those.

    – Jeff Schaller
    8 hours ago






  • 1





    Also for consideration: ps -ocomm= -p $$

    – Jeff Schaller
    8 hours ago











  • thank you, but how did $SHELL get assigned in the first place? I install zsh just recently

    – Jack Thomson
    7 hours ago











  • Great point, @Jack. See the update; your passwd entry likely still points to /bin/bash; you may try (or request the change) to set it to zsh.

    – Jeff Schaller
    6 hours ago














3












3








3







SHELL is an environment variable that is passed from bash to zsh when you call zsh. SHELL is not one of the Parameters Set By The Shell in zsh, so its value remains intact.



bash$ SHELL=turtle zsh
zsh$ echo $SHELL
turtle


For indications that you're in a zsh shell, try:



echo $ZSH_NAME
echo $0


The SHELL variable is traditionally set by the login program, "as specified by the password database". (Copied from What sets the $SHELL environment variable?)






share|improve this answer















SHELL is an environment variable that is passed from bash to zsh when you call zsh. SHELL is not one of the Parameters Set By The Shell in zsh, so its value remains intact.



bash$ SHELL=turtle zsh
zsh$ echo $SHELL
turtle


For indications that you're in a zsh shell, try:



echo $ZSH_NAME
echo $0


The SHELL variable is traditionally set by the login program, "as specified by the password database". (Copied from What sets the $SHELL environment variable?)







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited 6 hours ago

























answered 8 hours ago









Jeff SchallerJeff Schaller

46.4k1166150




46.4k1166150












  • I'd welcome better indications of a zsh shell; a possible list includes $module_path and $ZSH_VERSION, although in theory other shells could set those.

    – Jeff Schaller
    8 hours ago






  • 1





    Also for consideration: ps -ocomm= -p $$

    – Jeff Schaller
    8 hours ago











  • thank you, but how did $SHELL get assigned in the first place? I install zsh just recently

    – Jack Thomson
    7 hours ago











  • Great point, @Jack. See the update; your passwd entry likely still points to /bin/bash; you may try (or request the change) to set it to zsh.

    – Jeff Schaller
    6 hours ago


















  • I'd welcome better indications of a zsh shell; a possible list includes $module_path and $ZSH_VERSION, although in theory other shells could set those.

    – Jeff Schaller
    8 hours ago






  • 1





    Also for consideration: ps -ocomm= -p $$

    – Jeff Schaller
    8 hours ago











  • thank you, but how did $SHELL get assigned in the first place? I install zsh just recently

    – Jack Thomson
    7 hours ago











  • Great point, @Jack. See the update; your passwd entry likely still points to /bin/bash; you may try (or request the change) to set it to zsh.

    – Jeff Schaller
    6 hours ago

















I'd welcome better indications of a zsh shell; a possible list includes $module_path and $ZSH_VERSION, although in theory other shells could set those.

– Jeff Schaller
8 hours ago





I'd welcome better indications of a zsh shell; a possible list includes $module_path and $ZSH_VERSION, although in theory other shells could set those.

– Jeff Schaller
8 hours ago




1




1





Also for consideration: ps -ocomm= -p $$

– Jeff Schaller
8 hours ago





Also for consideration: ps -ocomm= -p $$

– Jeff Schaller
8 hours ago













thank you, but how did $SHELL get assigned in the first place? I install zsh just recently

– Jack Thomson
7 hours ago





thank you, but how did $SHELL get assigned in the first place? I install zsh just recently

– Jack Thomson
7 hours ago













Great point, @Jack. See the update; your passwd entry likely still points to /bin/bash; you may try (or request the change) to set it to zsh.

– Jeff Schaller
6 hours ago






Great point, @Jack. See the update; your passwd entry likely still points to /bin/bash; you may try (or request the change) to set it to zsh.

– Jeff Schaller
6 hours ago














1














Many shells set a version variable on starting.



bash use BASH_VERSION and zsh use ZSH_VERSION.



Setting both variables to a known value will reliably detect which shell was started:



BASH_VERSION=notbash ZSH_VERSION=notzsh sh -c 'echo "$BASH_VERSION $ZSH_VERSION"'


will print notbash 5.3.1 if sh is zsh or 5.0.2(2)-release notzsh if sh is bash.



Sadly ksh segfaults on using KSH_VERSION with a string value.






share|improve this answer























  • maybe echo $0 is a bit easier than ZSH_VERSION, BASH_VERSION. but I like the idea, didn't about those variables

    – Jack Thomson
    7 hours ago






  • 1





    The value of $0 could be modified at will, for example: sh -c 'echo "$0"' MyNameOfShell and by several other methods. @JackThomson

    – Isaac
    7 hours ago












  • fair point, indeed

    – Jack Thomson
    7 hours ago















1














Many shells set a version variable on starting.



bash use BASH_VERSION and zsh use ZSH_VERSION.



Setting both variables to a known value will reliably detect which shell was started:



BASH_VERSION=notbash ZSH_VERSION=notzsh sh -c 'echo "$BASH_VERSION $ZSH_VERSION"'


will print notbash 5.3.1 if sh is zsh or 5.0.2(2)-release notzsh if sh is bash.



Sadly ksh segfaults on using KSH_VERSION with a string value.






share|improve this answer























  • maybe echo $0 is a bit easier than ZSH_VERSION, BASH_VERSION. but I like the idea, didn't about those variables

    – Jack Thomson
    7 hours ago






  • 1





    The value of $0 could be modified at will, for example: sh -c 'echo "$0"' MyNameOfShell and by several other methods. @JackThomson

    – Isaac
    7 hours ago












  • fair point, indeed

    – Jack Thomson
    7 hours ago













1












1








1







Many shells set a version variable on starting.



bash use BASH_VERSION and zsh use ZSH_VERSION.



Setting both variables to a known value will reliably detect which shell was started:



BASH_VERSION=notbash ZSH_VERSION=notzsh sh -c 'echo "$BASH_VERSION $ZSH_VERSION"'


will print notbash 5.3.1 if sh is zsh or 5.0.2(2)-release notzsh if sh is bash.



Sadly ksh segfaults on using KSH_VERSION with a string value.






share|improve this answer













Many shells set a version variable on starting.



bash use BASH_VERSION and zsh use ZSH_VERSION.



Setting both variables to a known value will reliably detect which shell was started:



BASH_VERSION=notbash ZSH_VERSION=notzsh sh -c 'echo "$BASH_VERSION $ZSH_VERSION"'


will print notbash 5.3.1 if sh is zsh or 5.0.2(2)-release notzsh if sh is bash.



Sadly ksh segfaults on using KSH_VERSION with a string value.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered 7 hours ago









IsaacIsaac

13k12158




13k12158












  • maybe echo $0 is a bit easier than ZSH_VERSION, BASH_VERSION. but I like the idea, didn't about those variables

    – Jack Thomson
    7 hours ago






  • 1





    The value of $0 could be modified at will, for example: sh -c 'echo "$0"' MyNameOfShell and by several other methods. @JackThomson

    – Isaac
    7 hours ago












  • fair point, indeed

    – Jack Thomson
    7 hours ago

















  • maybe echo $0 is a bit easier than ZSH_VERSION, BASH_VERSION. but I like the idea, didn't about those variables

    – Jack Thomson
    7 hours ago






  • 1





    The value of $0 could be modified at will, for example: sh -c 'echo "$0"' MyNameOfShell and by several other methods. @JackThomson

    – Isaac
    7 hours ago












  • fair point, indeed

    – Jack Thomson
    7 hours ago
















maybe echo $0 is a bit easier than ZSH_VERSION, BASH_VERSION. but I like the idea, didn't about those variables

– Jack Thomson
7 hours ago





maybe echo $0 is a bit easier than ZSH_VERSION, BASH_VERSION. but I like the idea, didn't about those variables

– Jack Thomson
7 hours ago




1




1





The value of $0 could be modified at will, for example: sh -c 'echo "$0"' MyNameOfShell and by several other methods. @JackThomson

– Isaac
7 hours ago






The value of $0 could be modified at will, for example: sh -c 'echo "$0"' MyNameOfShell and by several other methods. @JackThomson

– Isaac
7 hours ago














fair point, indeed

– Jack Thomson
7 hours ago





fair point, indeed

– Jack Thomson
7 hours ago

















draft saved

draft discarded
















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Unix & Linux Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid


  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2funix.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f522907%2fshell-environment-variable-still-points-to-zsh-after-using-bash%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

19. јануар Садржај Догађаји Рођења Смрти Празници и дани сећања Види још Референце Мени за навигацијуу

Israel Cuprins Etimologie | Istorie | Geografie | Politică | Demografie | Educație | Economie | Cultură | Note explicative | Note bibliografice | Bibliografie | Legături externe | Meniu de navigaresite web oficialfacebooktweeterGoogle+Instagramcanal YouTubeInstagramtextmodificaremodificarewww.technion.ac.ilnew.huji.ac.ilwww.weizmann.ac.ilwww1.biu.ac.ilenglish.tau.ac.ilwww.haifa.ac.ilin.bgu.ac.ilwww.openu.ac.ilwww.ariel.ac.ilCIA FactbookHarta Israelului"Negotiating Jerusalem," Palestine–Israel JournalThe Schizoid Nature of Modern Hebrew: A Slavic Language in Search of a Semitic Past„Arabic in Israel: an official language and a cultural bridge”„Latest Population Statistics for Israel”„Israel Population”„Tables”„Report for Selected Countries and Subjects”Human Development Report 2016: Human Development for Everyone„Distribution of family income - Gini index”The World FactbookJerusalem Law„Israel”„Israel”„Zionist Leaders: David Ben-Gurion 1886–1973”„The status of Jerusalem”„Analysis: Kadima's big plans”„Israel's Hard-Learned Lessons”„The Legacy of Undefined Borders, Tel Aviv Notes No. 40, 5 iunie 2002”„Israel Journal: A Land Without Borders”„Population”„Israel closes decade with population of 7.5 million”Time Series-DataBank„Selected Statistics on Jerusalem Day 2007 (Hebrew)”Golan belongs to Syria, Druze protestGlobal Survey 2006: Middle East Progress Amid Global Gains in FreedomWHO: Life expectancy in Israel among highest in the worldInternational Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011: Nominal GDP list of countries. Data for the year 2010.„Israel's accession to the OECD”Popular Opinion„On the Move”Hosea 12:5„Walking the Bible Timeline”„Palestine: History”„Return to Zion”An invention called 'the Jewish people' – Haaretz – Israel NewsoriginalJewish and Non-Jewish Population of Palestine-Israel (1517–2004)ImmigrationJewishvirtuallibrary.orgChapter One: The Heralders of Zionism„The birth of modern Israel: A scrap of paper that changed history”„League of Nations: The Mandate for Palestine, 24 iulie 1922”The Population of Palestine Prior to 1948originalBackground Paper No. 47 (ST/DPI/SER.A/47)History: Foreign DominationTwo Hundred and Seventh Plenary Meeting„Israel (Labor Zionism)”Population, by Religion and Population GroupThe Suez CrisisAdolf EichmannJustice Ministry Reply to Amnesty International Report„The Interregnum”Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs – The Palestinian National Covenant- July 1968Research on terrorism: trends, achievements & failuresThe Routledge Atlas of the Arab–Israeli conflict: The Complete History of the Struggle and the Efforts to Resolve It"George Habash, Palestinian Terrorism Tactician, Dies at 82."„1973: Arab states attack Israeli forces”Agranat Commission„Has Israel Annexed East Jerusalem?”original„After 4 Years, Intifada Still Smolders”From the End of the Cold War to 2001originalThe Oslo Accords, 1993Israel-PLO Recognition – Exchange of Letters between PM Rabin and Chairman Arafat – Sept 9- 1993Foundation for Middle East PeaceSources of Population Growth: Total Israeli Population and Settler Population, 1991–2003original„Israel marks Rabin assassination”The Wye River Memorandumoriginal„West Bank barrier route disputed, Israeli missile kills 2”"Permanent Ceasefire to Be Based on Creation Of Buffer Zone Free of Armed Personnel Other than UN, Lebanese Forces"„Hezbollah kills 8 soldiers, kidnaps two in offensive on northern border”„Olmert confirms peace talks with Syria”„Battleground Gaza: Israeli ground forces invade the strip”„IDF begins Gaza troop withdrawal, hours after ending 3-week offensive”„THE LAND: Geography and Climate”„Area of districts, sub-districts, natural regions and lakes”„Israel - Geography”„Makhteshim Country”Israel and the Palestinian Territories„Makhtesh Ramon”„The Living Dead Sea”„Temperatures reach record high in Pakistan”„Climate Extremes In Israel”Israel in figures„Deuteronom”„JNF: 240 million trees planted since 1901”„Vegetation of Israel and Neighboring Countries”Environmental Law in Israel„Executive branch”„Israel's election process explained”„The Electoral System in Israel”„Constitution for Israel”„All 120 incoming Knesset members”„Statul ISRAEL”„The Judiciary: The Court System”„Israel's high court unique in region”„Israel and the International Criminal Court: A Legal Battlefield”„Localities and population, by population group, district, sub-district and natural region”„Israel: Districts, Major Cities, Urban Localities & Metropolitan Areas”„Israel-Egypt Relations: Background & Overview of Peace Treaty”„Solana to Haaretz: New Rules of War Needed for Age of Terror”„Israel's Announcement Regarding Settlements”„United Nations Security Council Resolution 497”„Security Council resolution 478 (1980) on the status of Jerusalem”„Arabs will ask U.N. to seek razing of Israeli wall”„Olmert: Willing to trade land for peace”„Mapping Peace between Syria and Israel”„Egypt: Israel must accept the land-for-peace formula”„Israel: Age structure from 2005 to 2015”„Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 1990–2013: quantifying the epidemiological transition”10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61340-X„World Health Statistics 2014”„Life expectancy for Israeli men world's 4th highest”„Family Structure and Well-Being Across Israel's Diverse Population”„Fertility among Jewish and Muslim Women in Israel, by Level of Religiosity, 1979-2009”„Israel leaders in birth rate, but poverty major challenge”„Ethnic Groups”„Israel's population: Over 8.5 million”„Israel - Ethnic groups”„Jews, by country of origin and age”„Minority Communities in Israel: Background & Overview”„Israel”„Language in Israel”„Selected Data from the 2011 Social Survey on Mastery of the Hebrew Language and Usage of Languages”„Religions”„5 facts about Israeli Druze, a unique religious and ethnic group”„Israël”Israel Country Study Guide„Haredi city in Negev – blessing or curse?”„New town Harish harbors hopes of being more than another Pleasantville”„List of localities, in alphabetical order”„Muncitorii români, doriți în Israel”„Prietenia româno-israeliană la nevoie se cunoaște”„The Higher Education System in Israel”„Middle East”„Academic Ranking of World Universities 2016”„Israel”„Israel”„Jewish Nobel Prize Winners”„All Nobel Prizes in Literature”„All Nobel Peace Prizes”„All Prizes in Economic Sciences”„All Nobel Prizes in Chemistry”„List of Fields Medallists”„Sakharov Prize”„Țara care și-a sfidat "destinul" și se bate umăr la umăr cu Silicon Valley”„Apple's R&D center in Israel grew to about 800 employees”„Tim Cook: Apple's Herzliya R&D center second-largest in world”„Lecții de economie de la Israel”„Land use”Israel Investment and Business GuideA Country Study: IsraelCentral Bureau of StatisticsFlorin Diaconu, „Kadima: Flexibilitate și pragmatism, dar nici un compromis în chestiuni vitale", în Revista Institutului Diplomatic Român, anul I, numărul I, semestrul I, 2006, pp. 71-72Florin Diaconu, „Likud: Dreapta israeliană constant opusă retrocedării teritoriilor cureite prin luptă în 1967", în Revista Institutului Diplomatic Român, anul I, numărul I, semestrul I, 2006, pp. 73-74MassadaIsraelul a crescut in 50 de ani cât alte state intr-un mileniuIsrael Government PortalIsraelIsraelIsraelmmmmmXX451232cb118646298(data)4027808-634110000 0004 0372 0767n7900328503691455-bb46-37e3-91d2-cb064a35ffcc1003570400564274ge1294033523775214929302638955X146498911146498911

Кастелфранко ди Сопра Становништво Референце Спољашње везе Мени за навигацију43°37′18″ СГШ; 11°33′32″ ИГД / 43.62156° СГШ; 11.55885° ИГД / 43.62156; 11.5588543°37′18″ СГШ; 11°33′32″ ИГД / 43.62156° СГШ; 11.55885° ИГД / 43.62156; 11.558853179688„The GeoNames geographical database”„Istituto Nazionale di Statistica”проширитиууWorldCat156923403n850174324558639-1cb14643287r(подаци)