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How could a medieval fortress manage large groups of migrants and travelers?


How large can a medieval Empire conceivably get and still be considered a single political entity?How could a monarch rule in a vast, isolated, medieval cityHow large could a modern state get?How do underground civilizations effectively manage waste sanitation?Dimensions of a large medieval cityWhat would the government of a medieval city-state be and how many people would be running it?How large is this city and its army?Convincing a large medieval city of an incoming catastropheHow could a medieval society catch a large number of birds in a short length of time?Could a medieval fantasy world sustain itself by occupying important trade hubs and taxing trade?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








3












$begingroup$


The Red Keep was built thousands of years ago to defend against the invading hordes. The Red Keep itself is a fortress, the main wall of which blocks off the main pass through the mountains.



Over the years the threats of the hordes have diminished and migrants from their homelands have begun trying to get into the valley permanently instead of as raiders like their ancestors. Initially the lords of the keep fought off these migrants, but one ambitious lord saw easy money through processing these migrant groups and "employing" them as mercenary bands to defend the keep from enemies within the valley.



The Red Keep has been transformed from a simple keep into a large city that's filled with thousands of permanent residents and thousands more going to and from the keep into the valley or the horde lands.



How could the lords of the Red Keep properly process such large numbers of people?



Note: they do not have access to the printing press.



Technology is the Medieval High period










share|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 5




    $begingroup$
    "transformed from a simple keep into a large city" - traditionally, cities were built around the castles. Do you want the entire city fit inside the old castle walls?
    $endgroup$
    – Alexander
    9 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Alexander yes and no. The old castle walls have been turned into a over crowded city while outside on both ends of the wall are large tent city's and a few ramshackle houses
    $endgroup$
    – Celestial Dragon Emperor
    9 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Any sensible ruler would instantly behead the "clever" lord for treason, right after the "peaceful" migrants took over the keep and opened it for the horde, as blood is thicker than water. Putting this aside, what kind of "processing" do you wish to do exactly?
    $endgroup$
    – Lupus
    9 hours ago






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Old castles usually have a small footprint, there is no room for a city. You may convert army barracks and stables into housing, but the conditions would be squalid, and neither the lord, nor his retainers would like to live in a castle like that. You may want to have only the "processing center" in the castle, with the real city outside.
    $endgroup$
    – Alexander
    9 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    @Alexander Nor the migrants, as with a nearby forest (even if restricted by law), they would poach enough tree to build simple homes for themselves... or with stones or caves in the mountains. But since it is a valley, forest is more reasonable. I've a hard to imagining they are allowed to migrate there at all, not mentioning the large numbers.
    $endgroup$
    – Lupus
    9 hours ago


















3












$begingroup$


The Red Keep was built thousands of years ago to defend against the invading hordes. The Red Keep itself is a fortress, the main wall of which blocks off the main pass through the mountains.



Over the years the threats of the hordes have diminished and migrants from their homelands have begun trying to get into the valley permanently instead of as raiders like their ancestors. Initially the lords of the keep fought off these migrants, but one ambitious lord saw easy money through processing these migrant groups and "employing" them as mercenary bands to defend the keep from enemies within the valley.



The Red Keep has been transformed from a simple keep into a large city that's filled with thousands of permanent residents and thousands more going to and from the keep into the valley or the horde lands.



How could the lords of the Red Keep properly process such large numbers of people?



Note: they do not have access to the printing press.



Technology is the Medieval High period










share|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 5




    $begingroup$
    "transformed from a simple keep into a large city" - traditionally, cities were built around the castles. Do you want the entire city fit inside the old castle walls?
    $endgroup$
    – Alexander
    9 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Alexander yes and no. The old castle walls have been turned into a over crowded city while outside on both ends of the wall are large tent city's and a few ramshackle houses
    $endgroup$
    – Celestial Dragon Emperor
    9 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Any sensible ruler would instantly behead the "clever" lord for treason, right after the "peaceful" migrants took over the keep and opened it for the horde, as blood is thicker than water. Putting this aside, what kind of "processing" do you wish to do exactly?
    $endgroup$
    – Lupus
    9 hours ago






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Old castles usually have a small footprint, there is no room for a city. You may convert army barracks and stables into housing, but the conditions would be squalid, and neither the lord, nor his retainers would like to live in a castle like that. You may want to have only the "processing center" in the castle, with the real city outside.
    $endgroup$
    – Alexander
    9 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    @Alexander Nor the migrants, as with a nearby forest (even if restricted by law), they would poach enough tree to build simple homes for themselves... or with stones or caves in the mountains. But since it is a valley, forest is more reasonable. I've a hard to imagining they are allowed to migrate there at all, not mentioning the large numbers.
    $endgroup$
    – Lupus
    9 hours ago














3












3








3


1



$begingroup$


The Red Keep was built thousands of years ago to defend against the invading hordes. The Red Keep itself is a fortress, the main wall of which blocks off the main pass through the mountains.



Over the years the threats of the hordes have diminished and migrants from their homelands have begun trying to get into the valley permanently instead of as raiders like their ancestors. Initially the lords of the keep fought off these migrants, but one ambitious lord saw easy money through processing these migrant groups and "employing" them as mercenary bands to defend the keep from enemies within the valley.



The Red Keep has been transformed from a simple keep into a large city that's filled with thousands of permanent residents and thousands more going to and from the keep into the valley or the horde lands.



How could the lords of the Red Keep properly process such large numbers of people?



Note: they do not have access to the printing press.



Technology is the Medieval High period










share|improve this question











$endgroup$




The Red Keep was built thousands of years ago to defend against the invading hordes. The Red Keep itself is a fortress, the main wall of which blocks off the main pass through the mountains.



Over the years the threats of the hordes have diminished and migrants from their homelands have begun trying to get into the valley permanently instead of as raiders like their ancestors. Initially the lords of the keep fought off these migrants, but one ambitious lord saw easy money through processing these migrant groups and "employing" them as mercenary bands to defend the keep from enemies within the valley.



The Red Keep has been transformed from a simple keep into a large city that's filled with thousands of permanent residents and thousands more going to and from the keep into the valley or the horde lands.



How could the lords of the Red Keep properly process such large numbers of people?



Note: they do not have access to the printing press.



Technology is the Medieval High period







medieval government cities






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 5 hours ago









Cyn

16.9k2 gold badges35 silver badges75 bronze badges




16.9k2 gold badges35 silver badges75 bronze badges










asked 10 hours ago









Celestial Dragon EmperorCelestial Dragon Emperor

4,9204 gold badges33 silver badges68 bronze badges




4,9204 gold badges33 silver badges68 bronze badges







  • 5




    $begingroup$
    "transformed from a simple keep into a large city" - traditionally, cities were built around the castles. Do you want the entire city fit inside the old castle walls?
    $endgroup$
    – Alexander
    9 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Alexander yes and no. The old castle walls have been turned into a over crowded city while outside on both ends of the wall are large tent city's and a few ramshackle houses
    $endgroup$
    – Celestial Dragon Emperor
    9 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Any sensible ruler would instantly behead the "clever" lord for treason, right after the "peaceful" migrants took over the keep and opened it for the horde, as blood is thicker than water. Putting this aside, what kind of "processing" do you wish to do exactly?
    $endgroup$
    – Lupus
    9 hours ago






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Old castles usually have a small footprint, there is no room for a city. You may convert army barracks and stables into housing, but the conditions would be squalid, and neither the lord, nor his retainers would like to live in a castle like that. You may want to have only the "processing center" in the castle, with the real city outside.
    $endgroup$
    – Alexander
    9 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    @Alexander Nor the migrants, as with a nearby forest (even if restricted by law), they would poach enough tree to build simple homes for themselves... or with stones or caves in the mountains. But since it is a valley, forest is more reasonable. I've a hard to imagining they are allowed to migrate there at all, not mentioning the large numbers.
    $endgroup$
    – Lupus
    9 hours ago













  • 5




    $begingroup$
    "transformed from a simple keep into a large city" - traditionally, cities were built around the castles. Do you want the entire city fit inside the old castle walls?
    $endgroup$
    – Alexander
    9 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Alexander yes and no. The old castle walls have been turned into a over crowded city while outside on both ends of the wall are large tent city's and a few ramshackle houses
    $endgroup$
    – Celestial Dragon Emperor
    9 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Any sensible ruler would instantly behead the "clever" lord for treason, right after the "peaceful" migrants took over the keep and opened it for the horde, as blood is thicker than water. Putting this aside, what kind of "processing" do you wish to do exactly?
    $endgroup$
    – Lupus
    9 hours ago






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Old castles usually have a small footprint, there is no room for a city. You may convert army barracks and stables into housing, but the conditions would be squalid, and neither the lord, nor his retainers would like to live in a castle like that. You may want to have only the "processing center" in the castle, with the real city outside.
    $endgroup$
    – Alexander
    9 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    @Alexander Nor the migrants, as with a nearby forest (even if restricted by law), they would poach enough tree to build simple homes for themselves... or with stones or caves in the mountains. But since it is a valley, forest is more reasonable. I've a hard to imagining they are allowed to migrate there at all, not mentioning the large numbers.
    $endgroup$
    – Lupus
    9 hours ago








5




5




$begingroup$
"transformed from a simple keep into a large city" - traditionally, cities were built around the castles. Do you want the entire city fit inside the old castle walls?
$endgroup$
– Alexander
9 hours ago




$begingroup$
"transformed from a simple keep into a large city" - traditionally, cities were built around the castles. Do you want the entire city fit inside the old castle walls?
$endgroup$
– Alexander
9 hours ago












$begingroup$
@Alexander yes and no. The old castle walls have been turned into a over crowded city while outside on both ends of the wall are large tent city's and a few ramshackle houses
$endgroup$
– Celestial Dragon Emperor
9 hours ago




$begingroup$
@Alexander yes and no. The old castle walls have been turned into a over crowded city while outside on both ends of the wall are large tent city's and a few ramshackle houses
$endgroup$
– Celestial Dragon Emperor
9 hours ago












$begingroup$
Any sensible ruler would instantly behead the "clever" lord for treason, right after the "peaceful" migrants took over the keep and opened it for the horde, as blood is thicker than water. Putting this aside, what kind of "processing" do you wish to do exactly?
$endgroup$
– Lupus
9 hours ago




$begingroup$
Any sensible ruler would instantly behead the "clever" lord for treason, right after the "peaceful" migrants took over the keep and opened it for the horde, as blood is thicker than water. Putting this aside, what kind of "processing" do you wish to do exactly?
$endgroup$
– Lupus
9 hours ago




5




5




$begingroup$
Old castles usually have a small footprint, there is no room for a city. You may convert army barracks and stables into housing, but the conditions would be squalid, and neither the lord, nor his retainers would like to live in a castle like that. You may want to have only the "processing center" in the castle, with the real city outside.
$endgroup$
– Alexander
9 hours ago





$begingroup$
Old castles usually have a small footprint, there is no room for a city. You may convert army barracks and stables into housing, but the conditions would be squalid, and neither the lord, nor his retainers would like to live in a castle like that. You may want to have only the "processing center" in the castle, with the real city outside.
$endgroup$
– Alexander
9 hours ago













$begingroup$
@Alexander Nor the migrants, as with a nearby forest (even if restricted by law), they would poach enough tree to build simple homes for themselves... or with stones or caves in the mountains. But since it is a valley, forest is more reasonable. I've a hard to imagining they are allowed to migrate there at all, not mentioning the large numbers.
$endgroup$
– Lupus
9 hours ago





$begingroup$
@Alexander Nor the migrants, as with a nearby forest (even if restricted by law), they would poach enough tree to build simple homes for themselves... or with stones or caves in the mountains. But since it is a valley, forest is more reasonable. I've a hard to imagining they are allowed to migrate there at all, not mentioning the large numbers.
$endgroup$
– Lupus
9 hours ago











2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















6












$begingroup$

The way it's always been done...



Multi-Level Marketing



Erm, I mean...



Appointment of Vassals



One man can't manage thousands upon thousands of mercenaries. The lords will delegate command over a smaller piece to subordinates in exchange for lawful operation inside the keep, possibly land, and permission to keep a small cut of all mercenary contracts (part of which they need to hand up the chain of command).



(modern) Rule of thumb dictates that a superior can effectively manage 7 +/- 2 subordinates. Let's push this up to 10, because 10 is close to the upper limit, and makes dealing with our organization easier.



(1) High Lord of the Red Keep

(10) Lower Lords of the Red Keep

(100) Knights of the Red Keep

(1000) Appointed Mercenary Captains of the Red Keep

(10000) Mercenaries






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    2












    $begingroup$

    Establish a march, or several of them, out beyond the Red Keep and put the migrants there. Unless the valley has recently had a plague or something, it probably has about as many people as are needed to run it properly. Adding more will just lead to lots of unemployed, homeless people wandering around causing trouble and undermining your social system. If the hordes from beyond the pass want to settle down, they're going to have to find somewhere else to do it. Then they'll have to defend it, although for the hordes that should be no problem.



    As a bonus, the more land the lord of the Red Keep can bring under his (or his subordinate lords') control, the more powerful he will grow - especially if the king is weak or foolish or has weak or foolish or easily bribed emissaries that allow this sort of thing to go on. On the downside, if the king isn't weak or foolish he's going to put his foot down right quick about any unauthorized colonization for that exact reason. Larger empires in history like the Roman Empire or various incarnations of the Persian Empire tended to be rife with provincial governors and the like trying to build up personal power, sometimes becoming more powerful than the emperors they notionally served, with the attendant intrigues and civil wars one would expect.



    A related idea you could steal from the Romans is auxiliary service. The hordes from beyond the pass aren't citizens now, but if they serve the marcher lord long enough, they and their families can become citizens and maybe even earn the right to move into the valley if that's still a worthwhile prize.






    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$












    • $begingroup$
      I'm thinking a almost Normandy kinda situation with one horde initially getting the march and now they feel obligated to protect it from other threats.
      $endgroup$
      – Celestial Dragon Emperor
      4 hours ago













    Your Answer








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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    6












    $begingroup$

    The way it's always been done...



    Multi-Level Marketing



    Erm, I mean...



    Appointment of Vassals



    One man can't manage thousands upon thousands of mercenaries. The lords will delegate command over a smaller piece to subordinates in exchange for lawful operation inside the keep, possibly land, and permission to keep a small cut of all mercenary contracts (part of which they need to hand up the chain of command).



    (modern) Rule of thumb dictates that a superior can effectively manage 7 +/- 2 subordinates. Let's push this up to 10, because 10 is close to the upper limit, and makes dealing with our organization easier.



    (1) High Lord of the Red Keep

    (10) Lower Lords of the Red Keep

    (100) Knights of the Red Keep

    (1000) Appointed Mercenary Captains of the Red Keep

    (10000) Mercenaries






    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      6












      $begingroup$

      The way it's always been done...



      Multi-Level Marketing



      Erm, I mean...



      Appointment of Vassals



      One man can't manage thousands upon thousands of mercenaries. The lords will delegate command over a smaller piece to subordinates in exchange for lawful operation inside the keep, possibly land, and permission to keep a small cut of all mercenary contracts (part of which they need to hand up the chain of command).



      (modern) Rule of thumb dictates that a superior can effectively manage 7 +/- 2 subordinates. Let's push this up to 10, because 10 is close to the upper limit, and makes dealing with our organization easier.



      (1) High Lord of the Red Keep

      (10) Lower Lords of the Red Keep

      (100) Knights of the Red Keep

      (1000) Appointed Mercenary Captains of the Red Keep

      (10000) Mercenaries






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        6












        6








        6





        $begingroup$

        The way it's always been done...



        Multi-Level Marketing



        Erm, I mean...



        Appointment of Vassals



        One man can't manage thousands upon thousands of mercenaries. The lords will delegate command over a smaller piece to subordinates in exchange for lawful operation inside the keep, possibly land, and permission to keep a small cut of all mercenary contracts (part of which they need to hand up the chain of command).



        (modern) Rule of thumb dictates that a superior can effectively manage 7 +/- 2 subordinates. Let's push this up to 10, because 10 is close to the upper limit, and makes dealing with our organization easier.



        (1) High Lord of the Red Keep

        (10) Lower Lords of the Red Keep

        (100) Knights of the Red Keep

        (1000) Appointed Mercenary Captains of the Red Keep

        (10000) Mercenaries






        share|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        The way it's always been done...



        Multi-Level Marketing



        Erm, I mean...



        Appointment of Vassals



        One man can't manage thousands upon thousands of mercenaries. The lords will delegate command over a smaller piece to subordinates in exchange for lawful operation inside the keep, possibly land, and permission to keep a small cut of all mercenary contracts (part of which they need to hand up the chain of command).



        (modern) Rule of thumb dictates that a superior can effectively manage 7 +/- 2 subordinates. Let's push this up to 10, because 10 is close to the upper limit, and makes dealing with our organization easier.



        (1) High Lord of the Red Keep

        (10) Lower Lords of the Red Keep

        (100) Knights of the Red Keep

        (1000) Appointed Mercenary Captains of the Red Keep

        (10000) Mercenaries







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 9 hours ago









        Nex TerrenNex Terren

        13.3k4 gold badges57 silver badges104 bronze badges




        13.3k4 gold badges57 silver badges104 bronze badges























            2












            $begingroup$

            Establish a march, or several of them, out beyond the Red Keep and put the migrants there. Unless the valley has recently had a plague or something, it probably has about as many people as are needed to run it properly. Adding more will just lead to lots of unemployed, homeless people wandering around causing trouble and undermining your social system. If the hordes from beyond the pass want to settle down, they're going to have to find somewhere else to do it. Then they'll have to defend it, although for the hordes that should be no problem.



            As a bonus, the more land the lord of the Red Keep can bring under his (or his subordinate lords') control, the more powerful he will grow - especially if the king is weak or foolish or has weak or foolish or easily bribed emissaries that allow this sort of thing to go on. On the downside, if the king isn't weak or foolish he's going to put his foot down right quick about any unauthorized colonization for that exact reason. Larger empires in history like the Roman Empire or various incarnations of the Persian Empire tended to be rife with provincial governors and the like trying to build up personal power, sometimes becoming more powerful than the emperors they notionally served, with the attendant intrigues and civil wars one would expect.



            A related idea you could steal from the Romans is auxiliary service. The hordes from beyond the pass aren't citizens now, but if they serve the marcher lord long enough, they and their families can become citizens and maybe even earn the right to move into the valley if that's still a worthwhile prize.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              I'm thinking a almost Normandy kinda situation with one horde initially getting the march and now they feel obligated to protect it from other threats.
              $endgroup$
              – Celestial Dragon Emperor
              4 hours ago















            2












            $begingroup$

            Establish a march, or several of them, out beyond the Red Keep and put the migrants there. Unless the valley has recently had a plague or something, it probably has about as many people as are needed to run it properly. Adding more will just lead to lots of unemployed, homeless people wandering around causing trouble and undermining your social system. If the hordes from beyond the pass want to settle down, they're going to have to find somewhere else to do it. Then they'll have to defend it, although for the hordes that should be no problem.



            As a bonus, the more land the lord of the Red Keep can bring under his (or his subordinate lords') control, the more powerful he will grow - especially if the king is weak or foolish or has weak or foolish or easily bribed emissaries that allow this sort of thing to go on. On the downside, if the king isn't weak or foolish he's going to put his foot down right quick about any unauthorized colonization for that exact reason. Larger empires in history like the Roman Empire or various incarnations of the Persian Empire tended to be rife with provincial governors and the like trying to build up personal power, sometimes becoming more powerful than the emperors they notionally served, with the attendant intrigues and civil wars one would expect.



            A related idea you could steal from the Romans is auxiliary service. The hordes from beyond the pass aren't citizens now, but if they serve the marcher lord long enough, they and their families can become citizens and maybe even earn the right to move into the valley if that's still a worthwhile prize.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              I'm thinking a almost Normandy kinda situation with one horde initially getting the march and now they feel obligated to protect it from other threats.
              $endgroup$
              – Celestial Dragon Emperor
              4 hours ago













            2












            2








            2





            $begingroup$

            Establish a march, or several of them, out beyond the Red Keep and put the migrants there. Unless the valley has recently had a plague or something, it probably has about as many people as are needed to run it properly. Adding more will just lead to lots of unemployed, homeless people wandering around causing trouble and undermining your social system. If the hordes from beyond the pass want to settle down, they're going to have to find somewhere else to do it. Then they'll have to defend it, although for the hordes that should be no problem.



            As a bonus, the more land the lord of the Red Keep can bring under his (or his subordinate lords') control, the more powerful he will grow - especially if the king is weak or foolish or has weak or foolish or easily bribed emissaries that allow this sort of thing to go on. On the downside, if the king isn't weak or foolish he's going to put his foot down right quick about any unauthorized colonization for that exact reason. Larger empires in history like the Roman Empire or various incarnations of the Persian Empire tended to be rife with provincial governors and the like trying to build up personal power, sometimes becoming more powerful than the emperors they notionally served, with the attendant intrigues and civil wars one would expect.



            A related idea you could steal from the Romans is auxiliary service. The hordes from beyond the pass aren't citizens now, but if they serve the marcher lord long enough, they and their families can become citizens and maybe even earn the right to move into the valley if that's still a worthwhile prize.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            Establish a march, or several of them, out beyond the Red Keep and put the migrants there. Unless the valley has recently had a plague or something, it probably has about as many people as are needed to run it properly. Adding more will just lead to lots of unemployed, homeless people wandering around causing trouble and undermining your social system. If the hordes from beyond the pass want to settle down, they're going to have to find somewhere else to do it. Then they'll have to defend it, although for the hordes that should be no problem.



            As a bonus, the more land the lord of the Red Keep can bring under his (or his subordinate lords') control, the more powerful he will grow - especially if the king is weak or foolish or has weak or foolish or easily bribed emissaries that allow this sort of thing to go on. On the downside, if the king isn't weak or foolish he's going to put his foot down right quick about any unauthorized colonization for that exact reason. Larger empires in history like the Roman Empire or various incarnations of the Persian Empire tended to be rife with provincial governors and the like trying to build up personal power, sometimes becoming more powerful than the emperors they notionally served, with the attendant intrigues and civil wars one would expect.



            A related idea you could steal from the Romans is auxiliary service. The hordes from beyond the pass aren't citizens now, but if they serve the marcher lord long enough, they and their families can become citizens and maybe even earn the right to move into the valley if that's still a worthwhile prize.







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered 4 hours ago









            CadenceCadence

            18.6k5 gold badges37 silver badges63 bronze badges




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            • $begingroup$
              I'm thinking a almost Normandy kinda situation with one horde initially getting the march and now they feel obligated to protect it from other threats.
              $endgroup$
              – Celestial Dragon Emperor
              4 hours ago
















            • $begingroup$
              I'm thinking a almost Normandy kinda situation with one horde initially getting the march and now they feel obligated to protect it from other threats.
              $endgroup$
              – Celestial Dragon Emperor
              4 hours ago















            $begingroup$
            I'm thinking a almost Normandy kinda situation with one horde initially getting the march and now they feel obligated to protect it from other threats.
            $endgroup$
            – Celestial Dragon Emperor
            4 hours ago




            $begingroup$
            I'm thinking a almost Normandy kinda situation with one horde initially getting the march and now they feel obligated to protect it from other threats.
            $endgroup$
            – Celestial Dragon Emperor
            4 hours ago

















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