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Existing light fixture is connected to 2 white wires, black wires are capped


How should I connect this new ceiling light?Installing an insignia connect smart switch to three black wires and a bundle of three white wiresI'm trying to replace a ceiling light fixture but the wires are differentHow to wire a light with multiple black/white/green wires from the ceiling?Ceiling box has 2 black and white wires but fan/ light only has 1 of each3 wires hanging from fixtureSwitch with 2 black, 2 white, 2 ground and 1 red wire connected to ceiling light and a receptacle?Why is a white electrical wire connected to 2 black wires?My light wiring has 2 white wires & one black wire






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1















enter image description here



I started to replace a light fixture in a closet and discovered that although 2 wires (each containing a black, white, and ground wire) come into the box, only the white wires are connected to the fixture (one on each side). Black and ground wires are connected separately, but not attached to the fixture. See picture.
The light is controlled by a single switch. How can the light work (it does if the switch is turned on) without a black wire?










share|improve this question









New contributor



Melanie Hankins is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 1





    Hello, and welcome to Home Improvement. If that picture shows the original setup, then my complements: most people take everything apart before start to think about documenting. And, you should probably take our tour so you'll know how best to participate here.

    – Daniel Griscom
    8 hours ago

















1















enter image description here



I started to replace a light fixture in a closet and discovered that although 2 wires (each containing a black, white, and ground wire) come into the box, only the white wires are connected to the fixture (one on each side). Black and ground wires are connected separately, but not attached to the fixture. See picture.
The light is controlled by a single switch. How can the light work (it does if the switch is turned on) without a black wire?










share|improve this question









New contributor



Melanie Hankins is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 1





    Hello, and welcome to Home Improvement. If that picture shows the original setup, then my complements: most people take everything apart before start to think about documenting. And, you should probably take our tour so you'll know how best to participate here.

    – Daniel Griscom
    8 hours ago













1












1








1








enter image description here



I started to replace a light fixture in a closet and discovered that although 2 wires (each containing a black, white, and ground wire) come into the box, only the white wires are connected to the fixture (one on each side). Black and ground wires are connected separately, but not attached to the fixture. See picture.
The light is controlled by a single switch. How can the light work (it does if the switch is turned on) without a black wire?










share|improve this question









New contributor



Melanie Hankins is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











enter image description here



I started to replace a light fixture in a closet and discovered that although 2 wires (each containing a black, white, and ground wire) come into the box, only the white wires are connected to the fixture (one on each side). Black and ground wires are connected separately, but not attached to the fixture. See picture.
The light is controlled by a single switch. How can the light work (it does if the switch is turned on) without a black wire?







light






share|improve this question









New contributor



Melanie Hankins is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.










share|improve this question









New contributor



Melanie Hankins is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 5 hours ago







Melanie Hankins













New contributor



Melanie Hankins is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








asked 8 hours ago









Melanie HankinsMelanie Hankins

63 bronze badges




63 bronze badges




New contributor



Melanie Hankins is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




New contributor




Melanie Hankins is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












  • 1





    Hello, and welcome to Home Improvement. If that picture shows the original setup, then my complements: most people take everything apart before start to think about documenting. And, you should probably take our tour so you'll know how best to participate here.

    – Daniel Griscom
    8 hours ago












  • 1





    Hello, and welcome to Home Improvement. If that picture shows the original setup, then my complements: most people take everything apart before start to think about documenting. And, you should probably take our tour so you'll know how best to participate here.

    – Daniel Griscom
    8 hours ago







1




1





Hello, and welcome to Home Improvement. If that picture shows the original setup, then my complements: most people take everything apart before start to think about documenting. And, you should probably take our tour so you'll know how best to participate here.

– Daniel Griscom
8 hours ago





Hello, and welcome to Home Improvement. If that picture shows the original setup, then my complements: most people take everything apart before start to think about documenting. And, you should probably take our tour so you'll know how best to participate here.

– Daniel Griscom
8 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















3















It looks like a switch loop that was wired backwards. The always hot of a switch loop should be white and the switched hot should be black with a marking on the white always hot to identify it as a hot. I have seen this many times, it is easy to fix by swapping the white and black at each end and then marking the white wire with a black sharpie or black tape (any color other than green, gray or white would meet code)






share|improve this answer

























  • You don't have to reverse the white and black on switch, right? Just at the ceiling box for the light, right?

    – Jim Stewart
    5 hours ago











  • Always hot has to be the same at both ends , changing the white and black at each end would be the only way it would work and be in compliance with code, I don’t remember the year it changed but it was a long time back.

    – Ed Beal
    2 hours ago


















1















One of the white wires is a neutral, and the other white wire is a "switched hot" coming from the wall switch. [EDIT: This was formerly an acceptable practice if the white was marked black, but is not now.]



(Of the two black wires one is the line hot (always hot) and the other black wire carries the always hot to one side of the wall switch.)



When a white is used as a switched hot (or an always hot) it is supposed to be marked with a ring of black tape to indicate that it is sometimes (or always) hot.



IMPORTANT FOR SAFETY



Notice that the two contact screws are different colors--one is brass (gold) colored and one is silver colored. When you connect the wires the neutral is to be connected to the silver colored screw and the switched hot to the brass colored screw. This specification is so that the switched hot is connected to the center contact in the screw base and the neutral is connected to the outer threaded section.



Before you remove the white wires from the existing fixture use a black marker on the white wire connected to the gold screw on the old fixture. Connect this marked wire to the gold screw on the new fixture. It would be best if you had a non contact voltage tester to confirm which wire is switched hot, but if you don't have one one could assume the existing fixture is wired correctly.






share|improve this answer






















  • 2





    Not anymore. You've been obliged to use the white for always-hot for quite some years.

    – Harper
    5 hours ago











  • I agree it has been a long time , on vacation do you have a code ref? Don’t have my books until next week+

    – Ed Beal
    2 hours ago













Your Answer








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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









3















It looks like a switch loop that was wired backwards. The always hot of a switch loop should be white and the switched hot should be black with a marking on the white always hot to identify it as a hot. I have seen this many times, it is easy to fix by swapping the white and black at each end and then marking the white wire with a black sharpie or black tape (any color other than green, gray or white would meet code)






share|improve this answer

























  • You don't have to reverse the white and black on switch, right? Just at the ceiling box for the light, right?

    – Jim Stewart
    5 hours ago











  • Always hot has to be the same at both ends , changing the white and black at each end would be the only way it would work and be in compliance with code, I don’t remember the year it changed but it was a long time back.

    – Ed Beal
    2 hours ago















3















It looks like a switch loop that was wired backwards. The always hot of a switch loop should be white and the switched hot should be black with a marking on the white always hot to identify it as a hot. I have seen this many times, it is easy to fix by swapping the white and black at each end and then marking the white wire with a black sharpie or black tape (any color other than green, gray or white would meet code)






share|improve this answer

























  • You don't have to reverse the white and black on switch, right? Just at the ceiling box for the light, right?

    – Jim Stewart
    5 hours ago











  • Always hot has to be the same at both ends , changing the white and black at each end would be the only way it would work and be in compliance with code, I don’t remember the year it changed but it was a long time back.

    – Ed Beal
    2 hours ago













3














3










3









It looks like a switch loop that was wired backwards. The always hot of a switch loop should be white and the switched hot should be black with a marking on the white always hot to identify it as a hot. I have seen this many times, it is easy to fix by swapping the white and black at each end and then marking the white wire with a black sharpie or black tape (any color other than green, gray or white would meet code)






share|improve this answer













It looks like a switch loop that was wired backwards. The always hot of a switch loop should be white and the switched hot should be black with a marking on the white always hot to identify it as a hot. I have seen this many times, it is easy to fix by swapping the white and black at each end and then marking the white wire with a black sharpie or black tape (any color other than green, gray or white would meet code)







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered 8 hours ago









Ed BealEd Beal

39.2k1 gold badge26 silver badges56 bronze badges




39.2k1 gold badge26 silver badges56 bronze badges















  • You don't have to reverse the white and black on switch, right? Just at the ceiling box for the light, right?

    – Jim Stewart
    5 hours ago











  • Always hot has to be the same at both ends , changing the white and black at each end would be the only way it would work and be in compliance with code, I don’t remember the year it changed but it was a long time back.

    – Ed Beal
    2 hours ago

















  • You don't have to reverse the white and black on switch, right? Just at the ceiling box for the light, right?

    – Jim Stewart
    5 hours ago











  • Always hot has to be the same at both ends , changing the white and black at each end would be the only way it would work and be in compliance with code, I don’t remember the year it changed but it was a long time back.

    – Ed Beal
    2 hours ago
















You don't have to reverse the white and black on switch, right? Just at the ceiling box for the light, right?

– Jim Stewart
5 hours ago





You don't have to reverse the white and black on switch, right? Just at the ceiling box for the light, right?

– Jim Stewart
5 hours ago













Always hot has to be the same at both ends , changing the white and black at each end would be the only way it would work and be in compliance with code, I don’t remember the year it changed but it was a long time back.

– Ed Beal
2 hours ago





Always hot has to be the same at both ends , changing the white and black at each end would be the only way it would work and be in compliance with code, I don’t remember the year it changed but it was a long time back.

– Ed Beal
2 hours ago













1















One of the white wires is a neutral, and the other white wire is a "switched hot" coming from the wall switch. [EDIT: This was formerly an acceptable practice if the white was marked black, but is not now.]



(Of the two black wires one is the line hot (always hot) and the other black wire carries the always hot to one side of the wall switch.)



When a white is used as a switched hot (or an always hot) it is supposed to be marked with a ring of black tape to indicate that it is sometimes (or always) hot.



IMPORTANT FOR SAFETY



Notice that the two contact screws are different colors--one is brass (gold) colored and one is silver colored. When you connect the wires the neutral is to be connected to the silver colored screw and the switched hot to the brass colored screw. This specification is so that the switched hot is connected to the center contact in the screw base and the neutral is connected to the outer threaded section.



Before you remove the white wires from the existing fixture use a black marker on the white wire connected to the gold screw on the old fixture. Connect this marked wire to the gold screw on the new fixture. It would be best if you had a non contact voltage tester to confirm which wire is switched hot, but if you don't have one one could assume the existing fixture is wired correctly.






share|improve this answer






















  • 2





    Not anymore. You've been obliged to use the white for always-hot for quite some years.

    – Harper
    5 hours ago











  • I agree it has been a long time , on vacation do you have a code ref? Don’t have my books until next week+

    – Ed Beal
    2 hours ago















1















One of the white wires is a neutral, and the other white wire is a "switched hot" coming from the wall switch. [EDIT: This was formerly an acceptable practice if the white was marked black, but is not now.]



(Of the two black wires one is the line hot (always hot) and the other black wire carries the always hot to one side of the wall switch.)



When a white is used as a switched hot (or an always hot) it is supposed to be marked with a ring of black tape to indicate that it is sometimes (or always) hot.



IMPORTANT FOR SAFETY



Notice that the two contact screws are different colors--one is brass (gold) colored and one is silver colored. When you connect the wires the neutral is to be connected to the silver colored screw and the switched hot to the brass colored screw. This specification is so that the switched hot is connected to the center contact in the screw base and the neutral is connected to the outer threaded section.



Before you remove the white wires from the existing fixture use a black marker on the white wire connected to the gold screw on the old fixture. Connect this marked wire to the gold screw on the new fixture. It would be best if you had a non contact voltage tester to confirm which wire is switched hot, but if you don't have one one could assume the existing fixture is wired correctly.






share|improve this answer






















  • 2





    Not anymore. You've been obliged to use the white for always-hot for quite some years.

    – Harper
    5 hours ago











  • I agree it has been a long time , on vacation do you have a code ref? Don’t have my books until next week+

    – Ed Beal
    2 hours ago













1














1










1









One of the white wires is a neutral, and the other white wire is a "switched hot" coming from the wall switch. [EDIT: This was formerly an acceptable practice if the white was marked black, but is not now.]



(Of the two black wires one is the line hot (always hot) and the other black wire carries the always hot to one side of the wall switch.)



When a white is used as a switched hot (or an always hot) it is supposed to be marked with a ring of black tape to indicate that it is sometimes (or always) hot.



IMPORTANT FOR SAFETY



Notice that the two contact screws are different colors--one is brass (gold) colored and one is silver colored. When you connect the wires the neutral is to be connected to the silver colored screw and the switched hot to the brass colored screw. This specification is so that the switched hot is connected to the center contact in the screw base and the neutral is connected to the outer threaded section.



Before you remove the white wires from the existing fixture use a black marker on the white wire connected to the gold screw on the old fixture. Connect this marked wire to the gold screw on the new fixture. It would be best if you had a non contact voltage tester to confirm which wire is switched hot, but if you don't have one one could assume the existing fixture is wired correctly.






share|improve this answer















One of the white wires is a neutral, and the other white wire is a "switched hot" coming from the wall switch. [EDIT: This was formerly an acceptable practice if the white was marked black, but is not now.]



(Of the two black wires one is the line hot (always hot) and the other black wire carries the always hot to one side of the wall switch.)



When a white is used as a switched hot (or an always hot) it is supposed to be marked with a ring of black tape to indicate that it is sometimes (or always) hot.



IMPORTANT FOR SAFETY



Notice that the two contact screws are different colors--one is brass (gold) colored and one is silver colored. When you connect the wires the neutral is to be connected to the silver colored screw and the switched hot to the brass colored screw. This specification is so that the switched hot is connected to the center contact in the screw base and the neutral is connected to the outer threaded section.



Before you remove the white wires from the existing fixture use a black marker on the white wire connected to the gold screw on the old fixture. Connect this marked wire to the gold screw on the new fixture. It would be best if you had a non contact voltage tester to confirm which wire is switched hot, but if you don't have one one could assume the existing fixture is wired correctly.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited 5 hours ago

























answered 8 hours ago









Jim StewartJim Stewart

13.1k1 gold badge14 silver badges32 bronze badges




13.1k1 gold badge14 silver badges32 bronze badges










  • 2





    Not anymore. You've been obliged to use the white for always-hot for quite some years.

    – Harper
    5 hours ago











  • I agree it has been a long time , on vacation do you have a code ref? Don’t have my books until next week+

    – Ed Beal
    2 hours ago












  • 2





    Not anymore. You've been obliged to use the white for always-hot for quite some years.

    – Harper
    5 hours ago











  • I agree it has been a long time , on vacation do you have a code ref? Don’t have my books until next week+

    – Ed Beal
    2 hours ago







2




2





Not anymore. You've been obliged to use the white for always-hot for quite some years.

– Harper
5 hours ago





Not anymore. You've been obliged to use the white for always-hot for quite some years.

– Harper
5 hours ago













I agree it has been a long time , on vacation do you have a code ref? Don’t have my books until next week+

– Ed Beal
2 hours ago





I agree it has been a long time , on vacation do you have a code ref? Don’t have my books until next week+

– Ed Beal
2 hours ago










Melanie Hankins is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









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Melanie Hankins is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












Melanie Hankins is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.











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Кастелфранко ди Сопра Становништво Референце Спољашње везе Мени за навигацију43°37′18″ СГШ; 11°33′32″ ИГД / 43.62156° СГШ; 11.55885° ИГД / 43.62156; 11.5588543°37′18″ СГШ; 11°33′32″ ИГД / 43.62156° СГШ; 11.55885° ИГД / 43.62156; 11.558853179688„The GeoNames geographical database”„Istituto Nazionale di Statistica”проширитиууWorldCat156923403n850174324558639-1cb14643287r(подаци)