k-disjoint pair paths where any source can pair with any sinkFinding small node sets that can not be avoided on paths from source to sinkComputing the k shortest edge-disjoint paths on a weighted graphDijkstra's algorithm to compute shortest paths using k edges?Flaw in linear programming solution for multi-commodity flow problem?Algorithm: Shortest path (walk) with keys and doorsoptimal flow for index multiple source and destination in directed graph

How can I fix cracks between the bathtub and the wall surround?

Could a complex system of reaction wheels be used to propel a spacecraft?

Did the Apollo Guidance Computer really use 60% of the world's ICs in 1963?

Fixing a blind bolt hole when the first 2-3 threads are ruined?

Does Dovescape counter Enchantment Creatures?

Defending Castle from Zombies

Wrong Stamping of UK Visa

Is this position a forced win for Black after move 14?

Why does Sauron not permit his followers to use his name?

Give Lightning Web Component a Prettier Name

What is this "opened" cube called?

Group by consecutive index numbers

Do universities maintain secret textbooks?

Why do motor drives have multiple bus capacitors of small value capacitance instead of a single bus capacitor of large value?

I feel cheated by my new employer, does this sound right?

Was it illegal to blaspheme God in Antioch in 360.-410.?

What are ways to record who took the pictures if a camera is used by multiple people

Why didn't Doc believe Marty was from the future?

Can two aircraft be allowed to stay on the same runway at the same time?

Did ancient peoples ever hide their treasure behind puzzles?

Is it possible for a person to be tricked into becoming a lich?

Is the Amazon rainforest the "world's lungs"?

Why military weather satellites?

Don't look at what I did there



k-disjoint pair paths where any source can pair with any sink


Finding small node sets that can not be avoided on paths from source to sinkComputing the k shortest edge-disjoint paths on a weighted graphDijkstra's algorithm to compute shortest paths using k edges?Flaw in linear programming solution for multi-commodity flow problem?Algorithm: Shortest path (walk) with keys and doorsoptimal flow for index multiple source and destination in directed graph






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








3












$begingroup$


I have a question regarding a problem I'm working on.



The problem is given an MxN grid with k sources and sinks, find non intersecting paths (vertex disjoint) such that all sources are paired with a sink. Each source must be paired to a single sink, and each sink must be paired to a single source, however all of the sources are compatible with all of the sinks. This could be imagined as k identical locks and k identical keys, all that matters is that its possible to move the keys into locks without having paths that intersect. By contrast in the original problem, sink Si must be paired with source Di and this is an input parameter of the problem.



The underlying problem is NP-Hard but according to a vague comment I found, with the given restriction it can be solved in polynomial time. Unfortunately I can't find any relevant literature that could help.



https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19404033/all-pairs-maximally-disjoint-paths-algorithm/19411277#19411277



If anyone could point me towards proofs or papers that discuss this problem I would appreciate it.










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor



inspuration is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$




















    3












    $begingroup$


    I have a question regarding a problem I'm working on.



    The problem is given an MxN grid with k sources and sinks, find non intersecting paths (vertex disjoint) such that all sources are paired with a sink. Each source must be paired to a single sink, and each sink must be paired to a single source, however all of the sources are compatible with all of the sinks. This could be imagined as k identical locks and k identical keys, all that matters is that its possible to move the keys into locks without having paths that intersect. By contrast in the original problem, sink Si must be paired with source Di and this is an input parameter of the problem.



    The underlying problem is NP-Hard but according to a vague comment I found, with the given restriction it can be solved in polynomial time. Unfortunately I can't find any relevant literature that could help.



    https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19404033/all-pairs-maximally-disjoint-paths-algorithm/19411277#19411277



    If anyone could point me towards proofs or papers that discuss this problem I would appreciate it.










    share|cite|improve this question









    New contributor



    inspuration is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






    $endgroup$
















      3












      3








      3





      $begingroup$


      I have a question regarding a problem I'm working on.



      The problem is given an MxN grid with k sources and sinks, find non intersecting paths (vertex disjoint) such that all sources are paired with a sink. Each source must be paired to a single sink, and each sink must be paired to a single source, however all of the sources are compatible with all of the sinks. This could be imagined as k identical locks and k identical keys, all that matters is that its possible to move the keys into locks without having paths that intersect. By contrast in the original problem, sink Si must be paired with source Di and this is an input parameter of the problem.



      The underlying problem is NP-Hard but according to a vague comment I found, with the given restriction it can be solved in polynomial time. Unfortunately I can't find any relevant literature that could help.



      https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19404033/all-pairs-maximally-disjoint-paths-algorithm/19411277#19411277



      If anyone could point me towards proofs or papers that discuss this problem I would appreciate it.










      share|cite|improve this question









      New contributor



      inspuration is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      $endgroup$




      I have a question regarding a problem I'm working on.



      The problem is given an MxN grid with k sources and sinks, find non intersecting paths (vertex disjoint) such that all sources are paired with a sink. Each source must be paired to a single sink, and each sink must be paired to a single source, however all of the sources are compatible with all of the sinks. This could be imagined as k identical locks and k identical keys, all that matters is that its possible to move the keys into locks without having paths that intersect. By contrast in the original problem, sink Si must be paired with source Di and this is an input parameter of the problem.



      The underlying problem is NP-Hard but according to a vague comment I found, with the given restriction it can be solved in polynomial time. Unfortunately I can't find any relevant literature that could help.



      https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19404033/all-pairs-maximally-disjoint-paths-algorithm/19411277#19411277



      If anyone could point me towards proofs or papers that discuss this problem I would appreciate it.







      algorithms graphs graph-theory






      share|cite|improve this question









      New contributor



      inspuration is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.










      share|cite|improve this question









      New contributor



      inspuration is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.








      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited 5 hours ago







      inspuration













      New contributor



      inspuration is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.








      asked 9 hours ago









      inspurationinspuration

      163 bronze badges




      163 bronze badges




      New contributor



      inspuration is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.




      New contributor




      inspuration is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          3













          $begingroup$

          Your link refers to edge-disjoint paths -- i.e., vertices can visited by multiple paths, but no edge can be visited by multiple paths. It sounds like you want vertex-disjoint paths -- is that right? Please edit to clarify.



          Both problems can be solved in polynomial time with a Maximum Flow algorithm.



          For edge-disjoint paths, put unit-capacity bidirectional edges (i.e., one edge in each direction) between every pair of adjacent vertices; make a super-source $s$, with unit-capacity out-edges to each of the $k$ sources, and a super-sink $t$, with unit-capacity in-edges from each of the $k$ sinks. The capacity constraints ensure that no edge is used by more than one path.



          For vertex-disjoint paths, do the same -- but then replace every vertex $v$ with two vertices, $v_-$ and $v_+$, with all of $v$'s in-edges incident on $v_-$ and all of $v$'s out-edges incident on $v_+$, and add a single directed edge of unit capacity from $v_-$ to $v_+$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$














          • $begingroup$
            Yes I should have specified. I had heard about using the max flow but wasnt sure if it was applicable to this type. Thanks
            $endgroup$
            – inspuration
            6 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            You're welcome :)
            $endgroup$
            – j_random_hacker
            5 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            Btw the graph is undirected, so a node with 4 cardinal neighbours would be transformed into 2 nodes each sharing the same 4 neighbours? Also forgot to mention it is indeed vertex disjoint.
            $endgroup$
            – inspuration
            5 hours ago











          • $begingroup$
            Even if the original graph is undirected, the graph you create is directed (sorry, that wasn't clear). So the 2 vertices will share the same 4 neighbours, but 1 will have 4 in-edges, the other 4 out-edges.
            $endgroup$
            – j_random_hacker
            4 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you, that is exactly what I was imagining. I should be good to start writing the actual code now, cheers!
            $endgroup$
            – inspuration
            4 hours ago













          Your Answer








          StackExchange.ready(function()
          var channelOptions =
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "419"
          ;
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
          createEditor();
          );

          else
          createEditor();

          );

          function createEditor()
          StackExchange.prepareEditor(
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: false,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: null,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader:
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          ,
          onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          );



          );






          inspuration is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function ()
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fcs.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f113210%2fk-disjoint-pair-paths-where-any-source-can-pair-with-any-sink%23new-answer', 'question_page');

          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          3













          $begingroup$

          Your link refers to edge-disjoint paths -- i.e., vertices can visited by multiple paths, but no edge can be visited by multiple paths. It sounds like you want vertex-disjoint paths -- is that right? Please edit to clarify.



          Both problems can be solved in polynomial time with a Maximum Flow algorithm.



          For edge-disjoint paths, put unit-capacity bidirectional edges (i.e., one edge in each direction) between every pair of adjacent vertices; make a super-source $s$, with unit-capacity out-edges to each of the $k$ sources, and a super-sink $t$, with unit-capacity in-edges from each of the $k$ sinks. The capacity constraints ensure that no edge is used by more than one path.



          For vertex-disjoint paths, do the same -- but then replace every vertex $v$ with two vertices, $v_-$ and $v_+$, with all of $v$'s in-edges incident on $v_-$ and all of $v$'s out-edges incident on $v_+$, and add a single directed edge of unit capacity from $v_-$ to $v_+$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$














          • $begingroup$
            Yes I should have specified. I had heard about using the max flow but wasnt sure if it was applicable to this type. Thanks
            $endgroup$
            – inspuration
            6 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            You're welcome :)
            $endgroup$
            – j_random_hacker
            5 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            Btw the graph is undirected, so a node with 4 cardinal neighbours would be transformed into 2 nodes each sharing the same 4 neighbours? Also forgot to mention it is indeed vertex disjoint.
            $endgroup$
            – inspuration
            5 hours ago











          • $begingroup$
            Even if the original graph is undirected, the graph you create is directed (sorry, that wasn't clear). So the 2 vertices will share the same 4 neighbours, but 1 will have 4 in-edges, the other 4 out-edges.
            $endgroup$
            – j_random_hacker
            4 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you, that is exactly what I was imagining. I should be good to start writing the actual code now, cheers!
            $endgroup$
            – inspuration
            4 hours ago















          3













          $begingroup$

          Your link refers to edge-disjoint paths -- i.e., vertices can visited by multiple paths, but no edge can be visited by multiple paths. It sounds like you want vertex-disjoint paths -- is that right? Please edit to clarify.



          Both problems can be solved in polynomial time with a Maximum Flow algorithm.



          For edge-disjoint paths, put unit-capacity bidirectional edges (i.e., one edge in each direction) between every pair of adjacent vertices; make a super-source $s$, with unit-capacity out-edges to each of the $k$ sources, and a super-sink $t$, with unit-capacity in-edges from each of the $k$ sinks. The capacity constraints ensure that no edge is used by more than one path.



          For vertex-disjoint paths, do the same -- but then replace every vertex $v$ with two vertices, $v_-$ and $v_+$, with all of $v$'s in-edges incident on $v_-$ and all of $v$'s out-edges incident on $v_+$, and add a single directed edge of unit capacity from $v_-$ to $v_+$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$














          • $begingroup$
            Yes I should have specified. I had heard about using the max flow but wasnt sure if it was applicable to this type. Thanks
            $endgroup$
            – inspuration
            6 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            You're welcome :)
            $endgroup$
            – j_random_hacker
            5 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            Btw the graph is undirected, so a node with 4 cardinal neighbours would be transformed into 2 nodes each sharing the same 4 neighbours? Also forgot to mention it is indeed vertex disjoint.
            $endgroup$
            – inspuration
            5 hours ago











          • $begingroup$
            Even if the original graph is undirected, the graph you create is directed (sorry, that wasn't clear). So the 2 vertices will share the same 4 neighbours, but 1 will have 4 in-edges, the other 4 out-edges.
            $endgroup$
            – j_random_hacker
            4 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you, that is exactly what I was imagining. I should be good to start writing the actual code now, cheers!
            $endgroup$
            – inspuration
            4 hours ago













          3














          3










          3







          $begingroup$

          Your link refers to edge-disjoint paths -- i.e., vertices can visited by multiple paths, but no edge can be visited by multiple paths. It sounds like you want vertex-disjoint paths -- is that right? Please edit to clarify.



          Both problems can be solved in polynomial time with a Maximum Flow algorithm.



          For edge-disjoint paths, put unit-capacity bidirectional edges (i.e., one edge in each direction) between every pair of adjacent vertices; make a super-source $s$, with unit-capacity out-edges to each of the $k$ sources, and a super-sink $t$, with unit-capacity in-edges from each of the $k$ sinks. The capacity constraints ensure that no edge is used by more than one path.



          For vertex-disjoint paths, do the same -- but then replace every vertex $v$ with two vertices, $v_-$ and $v_+$, with all of $v$'s in-edges incident on $v_-$ and all of $v$'s out-edges incident on $v_+$, and add a single directed edge of unit capacity from $v_-$ to $v_+$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Your link refers to edge-disjoint paths -- i.e., vertices can visited by multiple paths, but no edge can be visited by multiple paths. It sounds like you want vertex-disjoint paths -- is that right? Please edit to clarify.



          Both problems can be solved in polynomial time with a Maximum Flow algorithm.



          For edge-disjoint paths, put unit-capacity bidirectional edges (i.e., one edge in each direction) between every pair of adjacent vertices; make a super-source $s$, with unit-capacity out-edges to each of the $k$ sources, and a super-sink $t$, with unit-capacity in-edges from each of the $k$ sinks. The capacity constraints ensure that no edge is used by more than one path.



          For vertex-disjoint paths, do the same -- but then replace every vertex $v$ with two vertices, $v_-$ and $v_+$, with all of $v$'s in-edges incident on $v_-$ and all of $v$'s out-edges incident on $v_+$, and add a single directed edge of unit capacity from $v_-$ to $v_+$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered 7 hours ago









          j_random_hackerj_random_hacker

          3,1421 gold badge11 silver badges16 bronze badges




          3,1421 gold badge11 silver badges16 bronze badges














          • $begingroup$
            Yes I should have specified. I had heard about using the max flow but wasnt sure if it was applicable to this type. Thanks
            $endgroup$
            – inspuration
            6 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            You're welcome :)
            $endgroup$
            – j_random_hacker
            5 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            Btw the graph is undirected, so a node with 4 cardinal neighbours would be transformed into 2 nodes each sharing the same 4 neighbours? Also forgot to mention it is indeed vertex disjoint.
            $endgroup$
            – inspuration
            5 hours ago











          • $begingroup$
            Even if the original graph is undirected, the graph you create is directed (sorry, that wasn't clear). So the 2 vertices will share the same 4 neighbours, but 1 will have 4 in-edges, the other 4 out-edges.
            $endgroup$
            – j_random_hacker
            4 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you, that is exactly what I was imagining. I should be good to start writing the actual code now, cheers!
            $endgroup$
            – inspuration
            4 hours ago
















          • $begingroup$
            Yes I should have specified. I had heard about using the max flow but wasnt sure if it was applicable to this type. Thanks
            $endgroup$
            – inspuration
            6 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            You're welcome :)
            $endgroup$
            – j_random_hacker
            5 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            Btw the graph is undirected, so a node with 4 cardinal neighbours would be transformed into 2 nodes each sharing the same 4 neighbours? Also forgot to mention it is indeed vertex disjoint.
            $endgroup$
            – inspuration
            5 hours ago











          • $begingroup$
            Even if the original graph is undirected, the graph you create is directed (sorry, that wasn't clear). So the 2 vertices will share the same 4 neighbours, but 1 will have 4 in-edges, the other 4 out-edges.
            $endgroup$
            – j_random_hacker
            4 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you, that is exactly what I was imagining. I should be good to start writing the actual code now, cheers!
            $endgroup$
            – inspuration
            4 hours ago















          $begingroup$
          Yes I should have specified. I had heard about using the max flow but wasnt sure if it was applicable to this type. Thanks
          $endgroup$
          – inspuration
          6 hours ago




          $begingroup$
          Yes I should have specified. I had heard about using the max flow but wasnt sure if it was applicable to this type. Thanks
          $endgroup$
          – inspuration
          6 hours ago












          $begingroup$
          You're welcome :)
          $endgroup$
          – j_random_hacker
          5 hours ago




          $begingroup$
          You're welcome :)
          $endgroup$
          – j_random_hacker
          5 hours ago












          $begingroup$
          Btw the graph is undirected, so a node with 4 cardinal neighbours would be transformed into 2 nodes each sharing the same 4 neighbours? Also forgot to mention it is indeed vertex disjoint.
          $endgroup$
          – inspuration
          5 hours ago





          $begingroup$
          Btw the graph is undirected, so a node with 4 cardinal neighbours would be transformed into 2 nodes each sharing the same 4 neighbours? Also forgot to mention it is indeed vertex disjoint.
          $endgroup$
          – inspuration
          5 hours ago













          $begingroup$
          Even if the original graph is undirected, the graph you create is directed (sorry, that wasn't clear). So the 2 vertices will share the same 4 neighbours, but 1 will have 4 in-edges, the other 4 out-edges.
          $endgroup$
          – j_random_hacker
          4 hours ago




          $begingroup$
          Even if the original graph is undirected, the graph you create is directed (sorry, that wasn't clear). So the 2 vertices will share the same 4 neighbours, but 1 will have 4 in-edges, the other 4 out-edges.
          $endgroup$
          – j_random_hacker
          4 hours ago












          $begingroup$
          Thank you, that is exactly what I was imagining. I should be good to start writing the actual code now, cheers!
          $endgroup$
          – inspuration
          4 hours ago




          $begingroup$
          Thank you, that is exactly what I was imagining. I should be good to start writing the actual code now, cheers!
          $endgroup$
          – inspuration
          4 hours ago










          inspuration is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          inspuration is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












          inspuration is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.











          inspuration is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.














          Thanks for contributing an answer to Computer Science Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid


          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function ()
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fcs.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f113210%2fk-disjoint-pair-paths-where-any-source-can-pair-with-any-sink%23new-answer', 'question_page');

          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          19. јануар Садржај Догађаји Рођења Смрти Празници и дани сећања Види још Референце Мени за навигацијуу

          Israel Cuprins Etimologie | Istorie | Geografie | Politică | Demografie | Educație | Economie | Cultură | Note explicative | Note bibliografice | Bibliografie | Legături externe | Meniu de navigaresite web oficialfacebooktweeterGoogle+Instagramcanal YouTubeInstagramtextmodificaremodificarewww.technion.ac.ilnew.huji.ac.ilwww.weizmann.ac.ilwww1.biu.ac.ilenglish.tau.ac.ilwww.haifa.ac.ilin.bgu.ac.ilwww.openu.ac.ilwww.ariel.ac.ilCIA FactbookHarta Israelului"Negotiating Jerusalem," Palestine–Israel JournalThe Schizoid Nature of Modern Hebrew: A Slavic Language in Search of a Semitic Past„Arabic in Israel: an official language and a cultural bridge”„Latest Population Statistics for Israel”„Israel Population”„Tables”„Report for Selected Countries and Subjects”Human Development Report 2016: Human Development for Everyone„Distribution of family income - Gini index”The World FactbookJerusalem Law„Israel”„Israel”„Zionist Leaders: David Ben-Gurion 1886–1973”„The status of Jerusalem”„Analysis: Kadima's big plans”„Israel's Hard-Learned Lessons”„The Legacy of Undefined Borders, Tel Aviv Notes No. 40, 5 iunie 2002”„Israel Journal: A Land Without Borders”„Population”„Israel closes decade with population of 7.5 million”Time Series-DataBank„Selected Statistics on Jerusalem Day 2007 (Hebrew)”Golan belongs to Syria, Druze protestGlobal Survey 2006: Middle East Progress Amid Global Gains in FreedomWHO: Life expectancy in Israel among highest in the worldInternational Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011: Nominal GDP list of countries. Data for the year 2010.„Israel's accession to the OECD”Popular Opinion„On the Move”Hosea 12:5„Walking the Bible Timeline”„Palestine: History”„Return to Zion”An invention called 'the Jewish people' – Haaretz – Israel NewsoriginalJewish and Non-Jewish Population of Palestine-Israel (1517–2004)ImmigrationJewishvirtuallibrary.orgChapter One: The Heralders of Zionism„The birth of modern Israel: A scrap of paper that changed history”„League of Nations: The Mandate for Palestine, 24 iulie 1922”The Population of Palestine Prior to 1948originalBackground Paper No. 47 (ST/DPI/SER.A/47)History: Foreign DominationTwo Hundred and Seventh Plenary Meeting„Israel (Labor Zionism)”Population, by Religion and Population GroupThe Suez CrisisAdolf EichmannJustice Ministry Reply to Amnesty International Report„The Interregnum”Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs – The Palestinian National Covenant- July 1968Research on terrorism: trends, achievements & failuresThe Routledge Atlas of the Arab–Israeli conflict: The Complete History of the Struggle and the Efforts to Resolve It"George Habash, Palestinian Terrorism Tactician, Dies at 82."„1973: Arab states attack Israeli forces”Agranat Commission„Has Israel Annexed East Jerusalem?”original„After 4 Years, Intifada Still Smolders”From the End of the Cold War to 2001originalThe Oslo Accords, 1993Israel-PLO Recognition – Exchange of Letters between PM Rabin and Chairman Arafat – Sept 9- 1993Foundation for Middle East PeaceSources of Population Growth: Total Israeli Population and Settler Population, 1991–2003original„Israel marks Rabin assassination”The Wye River Memorandumoriginal„West Bank barrier route disputed, Israeli missile kills 2”"Permanent Ceasefire to Be Based on Creation Of Buffer Zone Free of Armed Personnel Other than UN, Lebanese Forces"„Hezbollah kills 8 soldiers, kidnaps two in offensive on northern border”„Olmert confirms peace talks with Syria”„Battleground Gaza: Israeli ground forces invade the strip”„IDF begins Gaza troop withdrawal, hours after ending 3-week offensive”„THE LAND: Geography and Climate”„Area of districts, sub-districts, natural regions and lakes”„Israel - Geography”„Makhteshim Country”Israel and the Palestinian Territories„Makhtesh Ramon”„The Living Dead Sea”„Temperatures reach record high in Pakistan”„Climate Extremes In Israel”Israel in figures„Deuteronom”„JNF: 240 million trees planted since 1901”„Vegetation of Israel and Neighboring Countries”Environmental Law in Israel„Executive branch”„Israel's election process explained”„The Electoral System in Israel”„Constitution for Israel”„All 120 incoming Knesset members”„Statul ISRAEL”„The Judiciary: The Court System”„Israel's high court unique in region”„Israel and the International Criminal Court: A Legal Battlefield”„Localities and population, by population group, district, sub-district and natural region”„Israel: Districts, Major Cities, Urban Localities & Metropolitan Areas”„Israel-Egypt Relations: Background & Overview of Peace Treaty”„Solana to Haaretz: New Rules of War Needed for Age of Terror”„Israel's Announcement Regarding Settlements”„United Nations Security Council Resolution 497”„Security Council resolution 478 (1980) on the status of Jerusalem”„Arabs will ask U.N. to seek razing of Israeli wall”„Olmert: Willing to trade land for peace”„Mapping Peace between Syria and Israel”„Egypt: Israel must accept the land-for-peace formula”„Israel: Age structure from 2005 to 2015”„Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 1990–2013: quantifying the epidemiological transition”10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61340-X„World Health Statistics 2014”„Life expectancy for Israeli men world's 4th highest”„Family Structure and Well-Being Across Israel's Diverse Population”„Fertility among Jewish and Muslim Women in Israel, by Level of Religiosity, 1979-2009”„Israel leaders in birth rate, but poverty major challenge”„Ethnic Groups”„Israel's population: Over 8.5 million”„Israel - Ethnic groups”„Jews, by country of origin and age”„Minority Communities in Israel: Background & Overview”„Israel”„Language in Israel”„Selected Data from the 2011 Social Survey on Mastery of the Hebrew Language and Usage of Languages”„Religions”„5 facts about Israeli Druze, a unique religious and ethnic group”„Israël”Israel Country Study Guide„Haredi city in Negev – blessing or curse?”„New town Harish harbors hopes of being more than another Pleasantville”„List of localities, in alphabetical order”„Muncitorii români, doriți în Israel”„Prietenia româno-israeliană la nevoie se cunoaște”„The Higher Education System in Israel”„Middle East”„Academic Ranking of World Universities 2016”„Israel”„Israel”„Jewish Nobel Prize Winners”„All Nobel Prizes in Literature”„All Nobel Peace Prizes”„All Prizes in Economic Sciences”„All Nobel Prizes in Chemistry”„List of Fields Medallists”„Sakharov Prize”„Țara care și-a sfidat "destinul" și se bate umăr la umăr cu Silicon Valley”„Apple's R&D center in Israel grew to about 800 employees”„Tim Cook: Apple's Herzliya R&D center second-largest in world”„Lecții de economie de la Israel”„Land use”Israel Investment and Business GuideA Country Study: IsraelCentral Bureau of StatisticsFlorin Diaconu, „Kadima: Flexibilitate și pragmatism, dar nici un compromis în chestiuni vitale", în Revista Institutului Diplomatic Român, anul I, numărul I, semestrul I, 2006, pp. 71-72Florin Diaconu, „Likud: Dreapta israeliană constant opusă retrocedării teritoriilor cureite prin luptă în 1967", în Revista Institutului Diplomatic Român, anul I, numărul I, semestrul I, 2006, pp. 73-74MassadaIsraelul a crescut in 50 de ani cât alte state intr-un mileniuIsrael Government PortalIsraelIsraelIsraelmmmmmXX451232cb118646298(data)4027808-634110000 0004 0372 0767n7900328503691455-bb46-37e3-91d2-cb064a35ffcc1003570400564274ge1294033523775214929302638955X146498911146498911

          Кастелфранко ди Сопра Становништво Референце Спољашње везе Мени за навигацију43°37′18″ СГШ; 11°33′32″ ИГД / 43.62156° СГШ; 11.55885° ИГД / 43.62156; 11.5588543°37′18″ СГШ; 11°33′32″ ИГД / 43.62156° СГШ; 11.55885° ИГД / 43.62156; 11.558853179688„The GeoNames geographical database”„Istituto Nazionale di Statistica”проширитиууWorldCat156923403n850174324558639-1cb14643287r(подаци)