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Verb form to finish someone else's sentence?


Can other verbs form contractions like “gemma”?In conversation, how do I add information after I’ve already ended a sentence?Why does the reflexive pronoun receive a sentence accent in the following sentence?






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2















In spoken language, it sometimes happens that one person starts a sentence and another speaker finishes it, interrupting the first speaker.
(This may be impolite in some situations, but not always).




A: I ...

B: ... clean the apartment today?




The verb clean doesn't change in first and second person singular.



In German, it would change:




A: Ich...

B: mache / machst heute die Wohnung sauber?




Should B use mache to keep the predicate congruent with the subject or should B use machst to keep the meaning intact (i.e. A is the one who does something)?



I understand this is not really a question of grammaticality (since the subject changes mid-sentence), but of the usage of spoken language.










share|improve this question
































    2















    In spoken language, it sometimes happens that one person starts a sentence and another speaker finishes it, interrupting the first speaker.
    (This may be impolite in some situations, but not always).




    A: I ...

    B: ... clean the apartment today?




    The verb clean doesn't change in first and second person singular.



    In German, it would change:




    A: Ich...

    B: mache / machst heute die Wohnung sauber?




    Should B use mache to keep the predicate congruent with the subject or should B use machst to keep the meaning intact (i.e. A is the one who does something)?



    I understand this is not really a question of grammaticality (since the subject changes mid-sentence), but of the usage of spoken language.










    share|improve this question




























      2












      2








      2








      In spoken language, it sometimes happens that one person starts a sentence and another speaker finishes it, interrupting the first speaker.
      (This may be impolite in some situations, but not always).




      A: I ...

      B: ... clean the apartment today?




      The verb clean doesn't change in first and second person singular.



      In German, it would change:




      A: Ich...

      B: mache / machst heute die Wohnung sauber?




      Should B use mache to keep the predicate congruent with the subject or should B use machst to keep the meaning intact (i.e. A is the one who does something)?



      I understand this is not really a question of grammaticality (since the subject changes mid-sentence), but of the usage of spoken language.










      share|improve this question
















      In spoken language, it sometimes happens that one person starts a sentence and another speaker finishes it, interrupting the first speaker.
      (This may be impolite in some situations, but not always).




      A: I ...

      B: ... clean the apartment today?




      The verb clean doesn't change in first and second person singular.



      In German, it would change:




      A: Ich...

      B: mache / machst heute die Wohnung sauber?




      Should B use mache to keep the predicate congruent with the subject or should B use machst to keep the meaning intact (i.e. A is the one who does something)?



      I understand this is not really a question of grammaticality (since the subject changes mid-sentence), but of the usage of spoken language.







      spoken-language






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 9 hours ago







      Philipp

















      asked 9 hours ago









      PhilippPhilipp

      3,5662 gold badges12 silver badges36 bronze badges




      3,5662 gold badges12 silver badges36 bronze badges























          1 Answer
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          5













          The subject of the sentence does not change grammar-wise. Therefore the following is preferable:




          A: Ich...



          B: mache heute die Wohnung sauber?




          "Ich" not being the actual speaker when continuing the sentence has to be analysed on the semantic level and does not concern grammar.



          If, however, the other person is rather posing a question than completing the sentence, I could imagine hearing the other version with the "du" implicitly there and omitted as part of colloquial language. As a non-native speaker, though, this would almost always sound odd.






          share|improve this answer



























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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

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            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            5













            The subject of the sentence does not change grammar-wise. Therefore the following is preferable:




            A: Ich...



            B: mache heute die Wohnung sauber?




            "Ich" not being the actual speaker when continuing the sentence has to be analysed on the semantic level and does not concern grammar.



            If, however, the other person is rather posing a question than completing the sentence, I could imagine hearing the other version with the "du" implicitly there and omitted as part of colloquial language. As a non-native speaker, though, this would almost always sound odd.






            share|improve this answer





























              5













              The subject of the sentence does not change grammar-wise. Therefore the following is preferable:




              A: Ich...



              B: mache heute die Wohnung sauber?




              "Ich" not being the actual speaker when continuing the sentence has to be analysed on the semantic level and does not concern grammar.



              If, however, the other person is rather posing a question than completing the sentence, I could imagine hearing the other version with the "du" implicitly there and omitted as part of colloquial language. As a non-native speaker, though, this would almost always sound odd.






              share|improve this answer



























                5












                5








                5







                The subject of the sentence does not change grammar-wise. Therefore the following is preferable:




                A: Ich...



                B: mache heute die Wohnung sauber?




                "Ich" not being the actual speaker when continuing the sentence has to be analysed on the semantic level and does not concern grammar.



                If, however, the other person is rather posing a question than completing the sentence, I could imagine hearing the other version with the "du" implicitly there and omitted as part of colloquial language. As a non-native speaker, though, this would almost always sound odd.






                share|improve this answer













                The subject of the sentence does not change grammar-wise. Therefore the following is preferable:




                A: Ich...



                B: mache heute die Wohnung sauber?




                "Ich" not being the actual speaker when continuing the sentence has to be analysed on the semantic level and does not concern grammar.



                If, however, the other person is rather posing a question than completing the sentence, I could imagine hearing the other version with the "du" implicitly there and omitted as part of colloquial language. As a non-native speaker, though, this would almost always sound odd.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 7 hours ago









                idmeanidmean

                1,93810 silver badges19 bronze badges




                1,93810 silver badges19 bronze badges






























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