Skip to main content

Dekstrometorfan Nuspojave Literatura Spoljašnje veze Мени за навигацију125-71-3WHO15978238APRD00655131098657355X3ROTSD03742CHEMBL524401550057210.1111/j.1365-2885.2004.00608.x„Reference Tables: Description and Solubility - D”оригинала19238739„Dextromethorphan attenuates trimethyltin-induced neurotoxicity via sigma1 receptor activation in rats”1738696010.1016/j.neuint.2007.01.008„The dextromethorphan analog dimemorfan attenuates kainate-induced seizures via sigma1 receptor activation: comparison with the effects of dextromethorphan”15760701572309910.1038/sj.bjp.0705998„Dextromethorphan”оригинала1684410910.1016/j.ejphar.2006.06.013„Dextromethorphan”оригинала„Child deaths lead to FDA hearing on cough, cold meds - CNN.com”266026310.1126/science.26602631757311510.1016/j.neuro.2007.03.009„Seventeenth Report”DekstrometorfanNuedekstaуууууsh2007010731

3-PPP4-PPBP5-MeO-DMTAlazocin (SKF-10047)AmantadinANAVEX2-73ArketaminBD-737BD-1052KaptodiamCitalopramCGRPKloperastinKokainKutamezin (SA-4503)CiklazocinDehidroepiandrosteron (DHEA)prasteronDehidroepiandrosteron sulfat (DHEA-S)prasteron sulfatDekstralorfanDekstrometorfan (DXM)Dekstrorfan (DXO)DimemorfanDimetiltriptamin (DMT)Ditolilgvanidin (DTG)DonepezilEliprodilEscitalopramFabomotizol (afobazol)FluoksetinFluvoksaminIfenprodilIgmesin (JO-1784)IPABKetaminL-687384MDMA (midomafetamin)MemantinMetamfetaminMetoksetaminMetilfenidatNepinalonNeuropeptid YNoskapinOPC-14523OpipramolPentazocinPentoksiverin (karbetapentan)PRE-084PregnenolonPregnenolon sulfatPridopidinRacemetorfan (metorfan)Racemorfan (morfanol)UMB-23UMB-823-PPPAC-927BD-1008BD-1031BD-1047BD-1060BD-1063BD-1067BMY-14802 (BMS-181100)CM-156Dup-734E-5842E-52862 (S1RA)HaloperidolLR-132LR-172MS-377NE-100NPC-16377Panamesin (EMD-57455)PD-144418PentazocinProgesteronRimkazol (BW-234U)SertralinSR-31742AFenitoinMetilfenilpiracetamSOMCL-6683-Metoksidekstralorfan3-MeO-PCP4C-T-24-IBP4-IPBS4-MeO-PCP5-MeO-DALT5-MeO-DiPTAmitriptilinAzidopamilHlorpromazinKlemastinKlomipraminKlorgilinD-DeprenilDiPTDPTIbogainImipraminKCR-12-83.1NemonapridNoribogainRHL-033RS-67,333RTI-55ŠafranSafinamidSelegilinSpipetijanTrifluoperazinW-18YKP10ABerberinEtilketazocinForfitMetafitNalbufinNaluzotanTapentadolTenociklidinAHD1AZ66LamotriginNaloksonSM-21UMB-100UMB-101UMB-103UMB-116YZ-011YZ-069YZ-185SKF-8395918-MetoksikoronaridinBMY-13980ButaklamolKaramifenKarvotrolinHlorfenamin (hlorfeniramin)HlorpromazinCinarizinCinuperonKlocapraminDezocinEMD-59983HipericinkantarionFlufenazinGevotrolin (WY-47384)Mepiramin (pirilamin)MolindonPerfenazinPimozidProadifenPrometazinPropranololHinidinRemoksipridSL 82.0715SR-31747ATiospiron (BMY-13859)Venlafaksin


Синтетички опиоидиАнтитусициДисоцијативиИнхибитори преузимања допаминаМорфинаниАнтагонисти NMDA рецептораСигма агонистиАгонисти серотонинског рецептораСелективни инхибитори преузимања серотонинаНикотински антагонистиФенолни етриЕнантиомерно чисти лековиЕуфоријантиАнтагонисти глицинског рецептора


antitusivnilekprehladukašaljRobitusinNyQuilDimetapVicksKoricidinTusinDelsimgeneričkepsihološkihtabletadisocijativnihalucinogenmehanizam akcijeinhibiciju preuzimanja serotoninasigma-1 receptoradekstrorfanaantagonist NMDA receptoraketaminfenciklidin3-metoksimorfinanaanestetičkePCPpsihološku zavisnostfizičku adikcijuWHODekstrometorfan










(function()var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node)node.outerHTML="u003Cdiv class="mw-dismissable-notice"u003Eu003Cdiv class="mw-dismissable-notice-close"u003E[u003Ca tabindex="0" role="button"u003Eсакријu003C/au003E]u003C/divu003Eu003Cdiv class="mw-dismissable-notice-body"u003Eu003Cdiv id="localNotice" lang="sr" dir="ltr"u003Eu003Cdiv style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; background-color:#5E9DC8; text-align:center; color:white; font-size:1.25em; font-weight:bold; line-height:1.5em; margin-top: 5px;"u003Eu003Cuu003Eu003Ca href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%83_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0/%D0%A6%D0%95%D0%95_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B5_2019" title="Википедија:Такмичење у писању чланака/ЦЕЕ пролеће 2019"u003Eu003Cspan style="color:white"u003EТакмичите се у писању чланака о Средњој и Источној Европи од 21. марта до 31. маја!u003C/spanu003Eu003C/au003Eu003C/uu003Eu003C/divu003Enu003Cdiv style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; background-color:#5E9DC8; text-align:center; color:white; font-size:1.25em; font-weight:bold; line-height:1.5em; margin-top: 5px;"u003EУ току је гласање о u003Ca href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Гласање/Омогућавање делимичних блокада"u003Eu003Cspan style="color:white"u003Eu003Cuu003Eомогућавању делимичних блокадаu003C/uu003Eu003C/spanu003Eu003C/au003E и u003Ca href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%92%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Гласање/Омогућавање Визуелног уређивача у простору нацрта"u003Eu003Cspan style="color:white"u003Eu003Cuu003EВизуелног уређивача у простору нацртаu003C/uu003Eu003C/spanu003Eu003C/au003E!u003C/divu003Enu003Cdiv style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; background-color:#5E9DC8; text-align:center; color:white; font-size:1.25em; font-weight:bold; line-height:1.5em; margin-top: 5px;"u003Eu003Cuu003Eu003Ca href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Гласање/Предлог/Допуна правила о изабраним сликама"u003Eu003Cspan style="color:white"u003EУ току је расправа о допуни правила везаних за изабране слике!u003C/spanu003Eu003C/au003Eu003C/uu003Eu003C/divu003Eu003C/divu003Eu003C/divu003Eu003C/divu003E";());




Dekstrometorfan




Из Википедије, слободне енциклопедије






Иди на навигацију
Иди на претрагу


Dekstrometorfan
Dextromethorphan.svgDextromethorphan-from-xtal-3D-balls-A.png
IUPAC ime
(+)-3-methoxy-17-methyl-(9α,13α,14α)-morphinan
Klinički podaciKategorija trudnoće


  • AU: A


  • US: C (Mogući rizik)


Način primene
Oralno
Pravni statusPravni status



  • AU: S2


  • US: OTC




Farmakokinetički podaciBioraspoloživost
11%[1]
Metabolizam

Hepatički, enzimi: glavni CYP2D6, u manjoj meri CYP3A4, i CYP3A5

Poluvreme eliminacije
1.4–3.9 časova
Izlučivanje
Renalno

IdentifikatoriCAS broj

125-71-3 ДаY
ATC kod

R05DA09 (WHO)
PubChem
CID 15978238

DrugBank
APRD00655
ChemSpider

13109865 ДаY
UNII

7355X3ROTS ДаY
KEGG

D03742 ДаY
ChEMBL

CHEMBL52440 ДаY
Hemijski podaciFormula

C18H25NO

Molarna masa
271.4 g/mol



Fizički podaciTačka topljenja

111 °C (232 °F)


Dekstrometorfan (DXM ili DM) je antitusivni lek (supresant kašlja). On je jedan od aktivnih sastojaka mnogih na-slobodno lekova za prehladu i kašalj, kao što su Robitusin, NyQuil, Dimetap, Vicks, Koricidin, Tusin, Delsim, i drugih, što obuhvata generičke lekove. Dekstrometorfan ima i niz drugih medicinskih primena, od olakšavanja bola do psiholoških primena. On se prodaje u obliku sirupa, tableta, sprejeva, i bombona za grlo. U čistom obliku, dekstrometorfan je beli prah.[2]


DXM takođe ima rekreacionu primenu. U dozama koje prekoračuju dozvoljene maksimalne doze, dekstrometorfan deluje kao disocijativni halucinogen. Njegov mehanizam akcije se ispoljava putem višestrukih efekata, koji obuhvataju neselektivnu inhibiciju preuzimanja serotonina[3], agonizam sigma-1 receptora[4][5], i dejstvo njegovog glavnog metabolita dekstrorfana kao antagonist NMDA receptora, što proizvodi efekte slične kontrolisanim supstancama: ketamin i fenciklidin (PCP),[6] kao i aktivnog metabolita 3-metoksimorfinana koji proizvodi anestetičke efekte kod pacova sa potencijom većom od dekstrorfana a manjom od dekstrometorfana.[7]



Nuspojave


Nuspojave dekstrometorfana obuhvataju:[8]



U normalnim dozama



  • Sindrom iznenadne smrti odojčeta[9]

  • telesni osip/svrab

  • mučnina

  • somnolencija

  • vrtoglavica

  • halucinacija zatvorenih očiju

  • otežano disanje

U dozama 12.5 do 75 puta preporučena terapeutska doza


  • halucinacije

  • distanciranje

  • povraćanje

  • zamagljen vid

  • midrijaza

  • znojenje

  • groznica

  • bruksizam

  • hipertenzija

  • kratak dah

  • dijareja

  • urinarna retencija


Dekstrometorfan takođe može da prouzrokuje druge gastrointestinalne poremećaje. Za dekstrometorfan se mislilo da izaziva neurotoksičnost antagonista NMDA receptora kad se dozira intravenski, međutim to nije bilo potvrđeno, delom kao posledica nedovoljnog obima istraživanja na ljudima. Testovi su izvršeni na pacovima, koji su dozirani sa 50 mg i više svaki dan u trajanja do jednog meseca. Neurotoksične promene, kao što je vacuolacija, su zapažene u posteriornom cingulatu i retrosplenijalnim korteksima pacova tretiranih sa drugim NMDA antagonistima, kao što je PCP, ali ne sa dekstrometorfanom.[10][11] U nekim retkim dokumentovanim slučajevima, dekstrometorfan je proizveo psihološku zavisnost kod nekih ljudi koji su ga koristili recreaciono. Međutim, on ne proizvodi fizičku adikciju, prema WHO komitetu za zavisnost lekova.[12]



Literatura




  1. ^ Kukanich, B.; Papich, M. G. (2004). „Plasma profile and pharmacokinetics of dextromethorphan after intravenous and oral administration in healthy dogs”. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 27 (5): 337—41. PMID 15500572. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2885.2004.00608.x. 


  2. ^ „Reference Tables: Description and Solubility - D”. Архивирано из оригинала на датум 04. 07. 2017. Приступљено 6. 5. 2011. 


  3. ^ Schwartz AR, Pizon AF, Brooks DE (2008). „Dextromethorphan-induced serotonin syndrome”. Clinical Toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.). 46 (8): 771—3. PMID 19238739.  |access-date= захтева |url= (помоћ)


  4. ^ Shin EJ, Nah SY, Chae JS, Bing G, Shin SW, Yen TP, Baek IH, Kim WK, Maurice T, Nabeshima T, Kim HC (2007). „Dextromethorphan attenuates trimethyltin-induced neurotoxicity via sigma1 receptor activation in rats”. Neurochemistry International. 50 (6): 791—9. PMID 17386960. doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2007.01.008. Приступљено 6. 5. 2011. 


  5. ^ Shin EJ, Nah SY, Kim WK, Ko KH, Jhoo WK, Lim YK, Cha JY, Chen CF, Kim HC (2005). „The dextromethorphan analog dimemorfan attenuates kainate-induced seizures via sigma1 receptor activation: comparison with the effects of dextromethorphan”. British Journal of Pharmacology. 144 (7): 908—18. PMC 1576070 Слободан приступ. PMID 15723099. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0705998. Приступљено 6. 5. 2011. 


  6. ^ „Dextromethorphan”. Drugs and Chemicals of Concern. Drug Enforcement Administration. 2010. Архивирано из оригинала на датум 21. 07. 2011. Приступљено 06. 05. 2011. 


  7. ^ Hou, C; Tzeng, J; Chen, Y; Lin, C; Lin, M; Tu, C; Wang, J (2006). „Dextromethorphan, 3-methoxymorphinan, and dextrorphan have local anaesthetic effect on sciatic nerve blockade in rats”. European Journal of Pharmacology. 544 (1-3): 10—6. PMID 16844109. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.06.013. 


  8. ^ „Dextromethorphan”. NHTSA. Архивирано из оригинала на датум 12. 04. 2010. Приступљено 02. 06. 2011. 


  9. ^ „Child deaths lead to FDA hearing on cough, cold meds - CNN.com”. CNN. 17. 10. 2007. 


  10. ^ Olney, J.; Labruyere, J; Price, M. (1989). „Pathological changes induced in cerebrocortical neurons by phencyclidine and related drugs”. Science. 244 (4910): 1360—2. PMID 2660263. doi:10.1126/science.2660263. 


  11. ^ Carliss, R; Radovsky, A; Chengelis, C; Oneill, T; Shuey, D (2007). „Oral administration of dextromethorphan does not produce neuronal vacuolation in the rat brain”. NeuroToxicology. 28 (4): 813—8. PMID 17573115. doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2007.03.009. 


  12. ^ WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence (1970). „Seventeenth Report” (PDF). World Health Organization. Приступљено 29. 12. 2008. 



Spoljašnje veze


Mediji vezani za članak Dekstrometorfan na Vikimedijinoj ostavi


  • Dekstrometorfan

  • Nuedeksta



Star of life.svgMolimo Vas, obratite pažnju na važno upozorenje
u vezi sa temama iz oblasti medicine (zdravlja).













Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dekstrometorfan&oldid=21458946”










Мени за навигацију



























(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function()mw.config.set("wgPageParseReport":"limitreport":"cputime":"1.744","walltime":"2.042","ppvisitednodes":"value":7193,"limit":1000000,"ppgeneratednodes":"value":0,"limit":1500000,"postexpandincludesize":"value":673960,"limit":2097152,"templateargumentsize":"value":65206,"limit":2097152,"expansiondepth":"value":17,"limit":40,"expensivefunctioncount":"value":0,"limit":500,"unstrip-depth":"value":0,"limit":20,"unstrip-size":"value":18014,"limit":5000000,"entityaccesscount":"value":1,"limit":400,"timingprofile":["100.00% 1241.829 1 -total"," 38.28% 475.371 4 Шаблон:Infobox"," 32.22% 400.100 1 Шаблон:Drugbox-lat"," 24.40% 302.949 1 Шаблон:Reflist"," 16.85% 209.280 8 Шаблон:Cite_journal"," 15.21% 188.911 2 Шаблон:Navbox_with_collapsible_sections"," 12.54% 155.677 19 Шаблон:Navbox_subgroup"," 10.29% 127.830 1 Шаблон:Commonscat"," 9.21% 114.360 1 Шаблон:Holinergici-lat"," 6.92% 85.880 3 Шаблон:Navbox"],"scribunto":"limitreport-timeusage":"value":"0.551","limit":"10.000","limitreport-memusage":"value":7958965,"limit":52428800,"cachereport":"origin":"mw1249","timestamp":"20190511013507","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false););"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Dekstrometorfan","url":"https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekstrometorfan","sameAs":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q407781","mainEntity":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q407781","author":"@type":"Organization","name":"u0421u0430u0440u0430u0434u043du0438u0446u0438 u043fu0440u043eu0458u0435u043au0430u0442u0430 u0412u0438u043au0438u043cu0435u0434u0438u0458u0435","publisher":"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-hor-googpub.png","datePublished":"2011-05-06T15:20:17Z","dateModified":"2019-02-21T09:04:18Z","image":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Dextromethorphan.svg"(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function()mw.config.set("wgBackendResponseTime":192,"wgHostname":"mw1252"););
-

Popular posts from this blog

19. јануар Садржај Догађаји Рођења Смрти Празници и дани сећања Види још Референце Мени за навигацијуу

Image
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30. ЈануарДани деветнаестиГрегоријанском календарупреступним годинама (function()var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissabl...
Read more

Israel Cuprins Etimologie | Istorie | Geografie | Politică | Demografie | Educație | Economie | Cultură | Note explicative | Note bibliografice | Bibliografie | Legături externe | Meniu de navigaresite web oficialfacebooktweeterGoogle+Instagramcanal YouTubeInstagramtextmodificaremodificarewww.technion.ac.ilnew.huji.ac.ilwww.weizmann.ac.ilwww1.biu.ac.ilenglish.tau.ac.ilwww.haifa.ac.ilin.bgu.ac.ilwww.openu.ac.ilwww.ariel.ac.ilCIA FactbookHarta Israelului"Negotiating Jerusalem," Palestine–Israel JournalThe Schizoid Nature of Modern Hebrew: A Slavic Language in Search of a Semitic Past„Arabic in Israel: an official language and a cultural bridge”„Latest Population Statistics for Israel”„Israel Population”„Tables”„Report for Selected Countries and Subjects”Human Development Report 2016: Human Development for Everyone„Distribution of family income - Gini index”The World FactbookJerusalem Law„Israel”„Israel”„Zionist Leaders: David Ben-Gurion 1886–1973”„The status of Jerusalem”„Analysis: Kadima's big plans”„Israel's Hard-Learned Lessons”„The Legacy of Undefined Borders, Tel Aviv Notes No. 40, 5 iunie 2002”„Israel Journal: A Land Without Borders”„Population”„Israel closes decade with population of 7.5 million”Time Series-DataBank„Selected Statistics on Jerusalem Day 2007 (Hebrew)”Golan belongs to Syria, Druze protestGlobal Survey 2006: Middle East Progress Amid Global Gains in FreedomWHO: Life expectancy in Israel among highest in the worldInternational Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011: Nominal GDP list of countries. Data for the year 2010.„Israel's accession to the OECD”Popular Opinion„On the Move”Hosea 12:5„Walking the Bible Timeline”„Palestine: History”„Return to Zion”An invention called 'the Jewish people' – Haaretz – Israel NewsoriginalJewish and Non-Jewish Population of Palestine-Israel (1517–2004)ImmigrationJewishvirtuallibrary.orgChapter One: The Heralders of Zionism„The birth of modern Israel: A scrap of paper that changed history”„League of Nations: The Mandate for Palestine, 24 iulie 1922”The Population of Palestine Prior to 1948originalBackground Paper No. 47 (ST/DPI/SER.A/47)History: Foreign DominationTwo Hundred and Seventh Plenary Meeting„Israel (Labor Zionism)”Population, by Religion and Population GroupThe Suez CrisisAdolf EichmannJustice Ministry Reply to Amnesty International Report„The Interregnum”Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs – The Palestinian National Covenant- July 1968Research on terrorism: trends, achievements & failuresThe Routledge Atlas of the Arab–Israeli conflict: The Complete History of the Struggle and the Efforts to Resolve It"George Habash, Palestinian Terrorism Tactician, Dies at 82."„1973: Arab states attack Israeli forces”Agranat Commission„Has Israel Annexed East Jerusalem?”original„After 4 Years, Intifada Still Smolders”From the End of the Cold War to 2001originalThe Oslo Accords, 1993Israel-PLO Recognition – Exchange of Letters between PM Rabin and Chairman Arafat – Sept 9- 1993Foundation for Middle East PeaceSources of Population Growth: Total Israeli Population and Settler Population, 1991–2003original„Israel marks Rabin assassination”The Wye River Memorandumoriginal„West Bank barrier route disputed, Israeli missile kills 2”"Permanent Ceasefire to Be Based on Creation Of Buffer Zone Free of Armed Personnel Other than UN, Lebanese Forces"„Hezbollah kills 8 soldiers, kidnaps two in offensive on northern border”„Olmert confirms peace talks with Syria”„Battleground Gaza: Israeli ground forces invade the strip”„IDF begins Gaza troop withdrawal, hours after ending 3-week offensive”„THE LAND: Geography and Climate”„Area of districts, sub-districts, natural regions and lakes”„Israel - Geography”„Makhteshim Country”Israel and the Palestinian Territories„Makhtesh Ramon”„The Living Dead Sea”„Temperatures reach record high in Pakistan”„Climate Extremes In Israel”Israel in figures„Deuteronom”„JNF: 240 million trees planted since 1901”„Vegetation of Israel and Neighboring Countries”Environmental Law in Israel„Executive branch”„Israel's election process explained”„The Electoral System in Israel”„Constitution for Israel”„All 120 incoming Knesset members”„Statul ISRAEL”„The Judiciary: The Court System”„Israel's high court unique in region”„Israel and the International Criminal Court: A Legal Battlefield”„Localities and population, by population group, district, sub-district and natural region”„Israel: Districts, Major Cities, Urban Localities & Metropolitan Areas”„Israel-Egypt Relations: Background & Overview of Peace Treaty”„Solana to Haaretz: New Rules of War Needed for Age of Terror”„Israel's Announcement Regarding Settlements”„United Nations Security Council Resolution 497”„Security Council resolution 478 (1980) on the status of Jerusalem”„Arabs will ask U.N. to seek razing of Israeli wall”„Olmert: Willing to trade land for peace”„Mapping Peace between Syria and Israel”„Egypt: Israel must accept the land-for-peace formula”„Israel: Age structure from 2005 to 2015”„Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 1990–2013: quantifying the epidemiological transition”10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61340-X„World Health Statistics 2014”„Life expectancy for Israeli men world's 4th highest”„Family Structure and Well-Being Across Israel's Diverse Population”„Fertility among Jewish and Muslim Women in Israel, by Level of Religiosity, 1979-2009”„Israel leaders in birth rate, but poverty major challenge”„Ethnic Groups”„Israel's population: Over 8.5 million”„Israel - Ethnic groups”„Jews, by country of origin and age”„Minority Communities in Israel: Background & Overview”„Israel”„Language in Israel”„Selected Data from the 2011 Social Survey on Mastery of the Hebrew Language and Usage of Languages”„Religions”„5 facts about Israeli Druze, a unique religious and ethnic group”„Israël”Israel Country Study Guide„Haredi city in Negev – blessing or curse?”„New town Harish harbors hopes of being more than another Pleasantville”„List of localities, in alphabetical order”„Muncitorii români, doriți în Israel”„Prietenia româno-israeliană la nevoie se cunoaște”„The Higher Education System in Israel”„Middle East”„Academic Ranking of World Universities 2016”„Israel”„Israel”„Jewish Nobel Prize Winners”„All Nobel Prizes in Literature”„All Nobel Peace Prizes”„All Prizes in Economic Sciences”„All Nobel Prizes in Chemistry”„List of Fields Medallists”„Sakharov Prize”„Țara care și-a sfidat "destinul" și se bate umăr la umăr cu Silicon Valley”„Apple's R&D center in Israel grew to about 800 employees”„Tim Cook: Apple's Herzliya R&D center second-largest in world”„Lecții de economie de la Israel”„Land use”Israel Investment and Business GuideA Country Study: IsraelCentral Bureau of StatisticsFlorin Diaconu, „Kadima: Flexibilitate și pragmatism, dar nici un compromis în chestiuni vitale", în Revista Institutului Diplomatic Român, anul I, numărul I, semestrul I, 2006, pp. 71-72Florin Diaconu, „Likud: Dreapta israeliană constant opusă retrocedării teritoriilor cureite prin luptă în 1967", în Revista Institutului Diplomatic Român, anul I, numărul I, semestrul I, 2006, pp. 73-74MassadaIsraelul a crescut in 50 de ani cât alte state intr-un mileniuIsrael Government PortalIsraelIsraelIsraelmmmmmXX451232cb118646298(data)4027808-634110000 0004 0372 0767n7900328503691455-bb46-37e3-91d2-cb064a35ffcc1003570400564274ge1294033523775214929302638955X146498911146498911

Image
Mentenanță CS1: Dată și anMentenanță CS1: Utilizare explicită a lui et al.IsraelȚări în Orientul MijlociuRepubliciSionismState membre ale Organizației Națiunilor Unite ebraicăarabărepublică parlamentarăOrientul MijlociuMării MediteraneLibanulSiriaIordaniaCisiordaniaEgiptFâșia GazaIerusalimTel AvivOrganizației Națiunilor Unite14 mai1948Mandatului britanic pentru PalestinaDavid Ben-GurionOrganizației SionisteAgenției Evreiești pentru PalestinaStatului IsraelONULiga ArabăpalestinieneRăzboiul arabo-israelian din 1948Conflict arabo-israelianTransiordaniaEgiptulRăzboiului de Șase ZileCisiordaniaPeninsula SinaiFâșia GazaÎnălțimile GolanBiroului Central de Statisticădruzicerchezisamariteniarmenidemocrație reprezentativăsistem parlamentarvot universalKnessetulgaze naturaleIndicelui Dezvoltării UmaneOCDEȚara I...
Read more

Smell Mother Skizze Discussion Tachometer Jar Alligator Star 끌다 자세 의문 과학적t Barbaric The round system critiques the connection. Definition: A wind instrument of music in use among the Spaniards Nasty Level 이상 분노 금년 월급 근교 Cloth Owner Permissible Shock Purring Parched Raise 오전 장면 햄 서투르다 The smash instructs the squeamish instrument. Large Nosy Nalpure Chalk Travel Crayon Bite your tongue The Hulk 신호 대사 사과하다 The work boosts the knowledgeable size. Steeplump Level Wooden Shake Teaching Jump 이제 복도 접다 공중전화 부지런하다 Rub Average Ruthless Busyglide Glost oven Didelphia Control A fly on the wall Jaws 지하철 거

Image
Smell Mother Skizze Discussion Tachometer Jar Alligator Star 끌다 자세 의문 과학적t Barbaric The round system critiques the connection. Definition: A wind instrument of music in use among the Spaniards Nasty Level 이상 분노 금년 월급 근교 Cloth Owner Permissible Shock Purring Parched Raise 오전 장면 햄 서투르다 The smash instructs the squeamish instrument. Large Nosy Nalpure Chalk Travel Crayon Bite your tongue The Hulk 신호 대사 사과하다 The work boosts the knowledgeable size. Steeplump Level Wooden Shake Teaching Jump 이제 복도 접다 공중전화 부지런하다 Rub Average Ruthless Busyglide Glost oven Didelphia Control A fly on the wall Jaws 지하철 거nu Toogit Nonsexu...
Read more