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Why does `FindFit` fail so badly in this simple case?


Why FindFit could not exactly fulfill condition?FindFit: why do I get negative value as result?How to solve this FindFit::nrlnum:Why does FindFit seem to have trouble fitting exponential data?Does FindFit use symbolic differentiation?Why does FindFit work and NonlinearModelFit does not?Findfit does not find the best fitWhy can't FindFit get the proper result in this problem?Making batch data fitting robust — why does `NonlinearModelFit` fail occasionally?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








1












$begingroup$


Consider



data = -0.023, 0.019, -0.02, 0.019, -0.017, 0.018, -0.011, 0.016, 
-0.0045, 0.0097, -0.0022, 0.0056, -0.0011, 0.003, -0.0006, 0.0016


Nothing extraordinary with this dataset:



ListPlot@data


enter image description here



Why does FindFit provide such a bad identification?



FindFit[data, 1./(a + b/x), a, b, x]
(* a -> -3.81928*10^16, b -> 9.00824*10^14 *) <- completely off

FindFit[data, x/(a*x + b), a, b, x]
(* a -> -3.81928*10^16, b -> 9.00824*10^14 *) <- completely off


But if I do a least square fit manually (with an initial guess):



cost[a_, b_] := Norm[1/(a + b/#[[1]]) - #[[2]] & /@ data]
FindMinimum[cost[a, b], a, 51, b, -0.38]

(* 0.000969844, a -> 38.4916, b -> -0.29188 *) <- good !


I am even more surprised that MMA does not give any error (MMA 12.0 for Windows 10 Pro, 64 bits). Probably it finds a local minimum (cf documentation In the nonlinear case, it finds in general only a locally optimal fit.).










share|improve this question









$endgroup$




















    1












    $begingroup$


    Consider



    data = -0.023, 0.019, -0.02, 0.019, -0.017, 0.018, -0.011, 0.016, 
    -0.0045, 0.0097, -0.0022, 0.0056, -0.0011, 0.003, -0.0006, 0.0016


    Nothing extraordinary with this dataset:



    ListPlot@data


    enter image description here



    Why does FindFit provide such a bad identification?



    FindFit[data, 1./(a + b/x), a, b, x]
    (* a -> -3.81928*10^16, b -> 9.00824*10^14 *) <- completely off

    FindFit[data, x/(a*x + b), a, b, x]
    (* a -> -3.81928*10^16, b -> 9.00824*10^14 *) <- completely off


    But if I do a least square fit manually (with an initial guess):



    cost[a_, b_] := Norm[1/(a + b/#[[1]]) - #[[2]] & /@ data]
    FindMinimum[cost[a, b], a, 51, b, -0.38]

    (* 0.000969844, a -> 38.4916, b -> -0.29188 *) <- good !


    I am even more surprised that MMA does not give any error (MMA 12.0 for Windows 10 Pro, 64 bits). Probably it finds a local minimum (cf documentation In the nonlinear case, it finds in general only a locally optimal fit.).










    share|improve this question









    $endgroup$
















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Consider



      data = -0.023, 0.019, -0.02, 0.019, -0.017, 0.018, -0.011, 0.016, 
      -0.0045, 0.0097, -0.0022, 0.0056, -0.0011, 0.003, -0.0006, 0.0016


      Nothing extraordinary with this dataset:



      ListPlot@data


      enter image description here



      Why does FindFit provide such a bad identification?



      FindFit[data, 1./(a + b/x), a, b, x]
      (* a -> -3.81928*10^16, b -> 9.00824*10^14 *) <- completely off

      FindFit[data, x/(a*x + b), a, b, x]
      (* a -> -3.81928*10^16, b -> 9.00824*10^14 *) <- completely off


      But if I do a least square fit manually (with an initial guess):



      cost[a_, b_] := Norm[1/(a + b/#[[1]]) - #[[2]] & /@ data]
      FindMinimum[cost[a, b], a, 51, b, -0.38]

      (* 0.000969844, a -> 38.4916, b -> -0.29188 *) <- good !


      I am even more surprised that MMA does not give any error (MMA 12.0 for Windows 10 Pro, 64 bits). Probably it finds a local minimum (cf documentation In the nonlinear case, it finds in general only a locally optimal fit.).










      share|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Consider



      data = -0.023, 0.019, -0.02, 0.019, -0.017, 0.018, -0.011, 0.016, 
      -0.0045, 0.0097, -0.0022, 0.0056, -0.0011, 0.003, -0.0006, 0.0016


      Nothing extraordinary with this dataset:



      ListPlot@data


      enter image description here



      Why does FindFit provide such a bad identification?



      FindFit[data, 1./(a + b/x), a, b, x]
      (* a -> -3.81928*10^16, b -> 9.00824*10^14 *) <- completely off

      FindFit[data, x/(a*x + b), a, b, x]
      (* a -> -3.81928*10^16, b -> 9.00824*10^14 *) <- completely off


      But if I do a least square fit manually (with an initial guess):



      cost[a_, b_] := Norm[1/(a + b/#[[1]]) - #[[2]] & /@ data]
      FindMinimum[cost[a, b], a, 51, b, -0.38]

      (* 0.000969844, a -> 38.4916, b -> -0.29188 *) <- good !


      I am even more surprised that MMA does not give any error (MMA 12.0 for Windows 10 Pro, 64 bits). Probably it finds a local minimum (cf documentation In the nonlinear case, it finds in general only a locally optimal fit.).







      fitting






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked 8 hours ago









      anderstoodanderstood

      8,0351 gold badge20 silver badges60 bronze badges




      8,0351 gold badge20 silver badges60 bronze badges























          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2














          $begingroup$

          OK, I got it: the initial guess makes all the difference.



          FindFit[data, 1./(a + b/x), a, 51, b, -.3, x]
          (* a -> 38.4916, b -> -0.29188 *)


          I was just surprised that MMA went "so far" to find a local minimum.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$






















            2














            $begingroup$

            You can override the default method by DifferentialEvolution which is more robust at the cost of converging slower.



            FindFit[data, 1./(a + b/x), a, b, x, 
            Method -> "NMinimize", Method -> "DifferentialEvolution"]



            a -> 38.491561, b -> -0.29188008







            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$






















              2














              $begingroup$

              Try Method-> "NMinimize", no need to specify something else:



              sol = FindFit[data, 1./(a + b/x), a, b, x, Method -> "NMinimize"]
              Show[ListPlot[data],Plot[1./(a + b/x) /. sol, x, -.1, 0, PlotRange -> All]]


              enter image description here






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$

















                Your Answer








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                3 Answers
                3






                active

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                3 Answers
                3






                active

                oldest

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                active

                oldest

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                active

                oldest

                votes









                2














                $begingroup$

                OK, I got it: the initial guess makes all the difference.



                FindFit[data, 1./(a + b/x), a, 51, b, -.3, x]
                (* a -> 38.4916, b -> -0.29188 *)


                I was just surprised that MMA went "so far" to find a local minimum.






                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



















                  2














                  $begingroup$

                  OK, I got it: the initial guess makes all the difference.



                  FindFit[data, 1./(a + b/x), a, 51, b, -.3, x]
                  (* a -> 38.4916, b -> -0.29188 *)


                  I was just surprised that MMA went "so far" to find a local minimum.






                  share|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$

















                    2














                    2










                    2







                    $begingroup$

                    OK, I got it: the initial guess makes all the difference.



                    FindFit[data, 1./(a + b/x), a, 51, b, -.3, x]
                    (* a -> 38.4916, b -> -0.29188 *)


                    I was just surprised that MMA went "so far" to find a local minimum.






                    share|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    OK, I got it: the initial guess makes all the difference.



                    FindFit[data, 1./(a + b/x), a, 51, b, -.3, x]
                    (* a -> 38.4916, b -> -0.29188 *)


                    I was just surprised that MMA went "so far" to find a local minimum.







                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered 8 hours ago









                    anderstoodanderstood

                    8,0351 gold badge20 silver badges60 bronze badges




                    8,0351 gold badge20 silver badges60 bronze badges


























                        2














                        $begingroup$

                        You can override the default method by DifferentialEvolution which is more robust at the cost of converging slower.



                        FindFit[data, 1./(a + b/x), a, b, x, 
                        Method -> "NMinimize", Method -> "DifferentialEvolution"]



                        a -> 38.491561, b -> -0.29188008







                        share|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$



















                          2














                          $begingroup$

                          You can override the default method by DifferentialEvolution which is more robust at the cost of converging slower.



                          FindFit[data, 1./(a + b/x), a, b, x, 
                          Method -> "NMinimize", Method -> "DifferentialEvolution"]



                          a -> 38.491561, b -> -0.29188008







                          share|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$

















                            2














                            2










                            2







                            $begingroup$

                            You can override the default method by DifferentialEvolution which is more robust at the cost of converging slower.



                            FindFit[data, 1./(a + b/x), a, b, x, 
                            Method -> "NMinimize", Method -> "DifferentialEvolution"]



                            a -> 38.491561, b -> -0.29188008







                            share|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$



                            You can override the default method by DifferentialEvolution which is more robust at the cost of converging slower.



                            FindFit[data, 1./(a + b/x), a, b, x, 
                            Method -> "NMinimize", Method -> "DifferentialEvolution"]



                            a -> 38.491561, b -> -0.29188008








                            share|improve this answer












                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer










                            answered 8 hours ago









                            CoolwaterCoolwater

                            16.3k3 gold badges25 silver badges54 bronze badges




                            16.3k3 gold badges25 silver badges54 bronze badges
























                                2














                                $begingroup$

                                Try Method-> "NMinimize", no need to specify something else:



                                sol = FindFit[data, 1./(a + b/x), a, b, x, Method -> "NMinimize"]
                                Show[ListPlot[data],Plot[1./(a + b/x) /. sol, x, -.1, 0, PlotRange -> All]]


                                enter image description here






                                share|improve this answer









                                $endgroup$



















                                  2














                                  $begingroup$

                                  Try Method-> "NMinimize", no need to specify something else:



                                  sol = FindFit[data, 1./(a + b/x), a, b, x, Method -> "NMinimize"]
                                  Show[ListPlot[data],Plot[1./(a + b/x) /. sol, x, -.1, 0, PlotRange -> All]]


                                  enter image description here






                                  share|improve this answer









                                  $endgroup$

















                                    2














                                    2










                                    2







                                    $begingroup$

                                    Try Method-> "NMinimize", no need to specify something else:



                                    sol = FindFit[data, 1./(a + b/x), a, b, x, Method -> "NMinimize"]
                                    Show[ListPlot[data],Plot[1./(a + b/x) /. sol, x, -.1, 0, PlotRange -> All]]


                                    enter image description here






                                    share|improve this answer









                                    $endgroup$



                                    Try Method-> "NMinimize", no need to specify something else:



                                    sol = FindFit[data, 1./(a + b/x), a, b, x, Method -> "NMinimize"]
                                    Show[ListPlot[data],Plot[1./(a + b/x) /. sol, x, -.1, 0, PlotRange -> All]]


                                    enter image description here







                                    share|improve this answer












                                    share|improve this answer



                                    share|improve this answer










                                    answered 8 hours ago









                                    Ulrich NeumannUlrich Neumann

                                    14.3k7 silver badges23 bronze badges




                                    14.3k7 silver badges23 bronze badges































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