SQL Server - TRY/CATCH does not work in certain casesLinked server error not caught by TRY-CATCH“Request to run job dbxxxxx refused” error in merge replicationMake SQL Server Agent retry failed script with Try/CatchWhy TRY CATCH does not suppress exception in triggerGetting a “Request to run job refused because the job is already running” When no job is running?Why do I get “The initial snapshot for publication is not yet available.”?connection pooling, transactions, nested transaction and rollbackHow to delete the remote files older than N days on schedule from SQL Server 2012 (with SqlServerAgent job)?SQL Server Try Catch TransastionSQLServerAgent Error: The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another processSQL Server TRY..CATCH resume on terminating error

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SQL Server - TRY/CATCH does not work in certain cases


Linked server error not caught by TRY-CATCH“Request to run job dbxxxxx refused” error in merge replicationMake SQL Server Agent retry failed script with Try/CatchWhy TRY CATCH does not suppress exception in triggerGetting a “Request to run job refused because the job is already running” When no job is running?Why do I get “The initial snapshot for publication is not yet available.”?connection pooling, transactions, nested transaction and rollbackHow to delete the remote files older than N days on schedule from SQL Server 2012 (with SqlServerAgent job)?SQL Server Try Catch TransastionSQLServerAgent Error: The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another processSQL Server TRY..CATCH resume on terminating error






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








6















How can I write guarded code that invokes the CATCH code block in every expected* case (without doing funky junk like wrapping everything in dynamic SQL)?



For example, this does not work:



  1. Define a SQL Agent job with no steps


  2. Try to start the job inside a TRY/CATCH



    BEGIN TRY
    EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_start_job @job_name = 'my_empty_job'
    END TRY
    BEGIN CATCH
    SELECT [MyError] = 'Error caught: ' + ISNULL(ERROR_MESSAGE(), 'NULL')
    END CATCH



Msg 22022, Level 16, State 1, Line 0
SQLServerAgent Error: Request to run job my_empty_job (from User xyz) refused because the job has no job steps.




Note that its error severity is 16 so it should not have bypassed the CATCH block. wtf?!?



It also bypasses my CATCH block if the job is busy handling a request (I'm spamming stop and start requests in my testing).




Msg 22022, Level 16, State 1, Line 0
SQLServerAgent Error: Request to run job my_simple_job (from User xyz) refused because the job already has a pending request from User xyz.




Related case: invalid linked server reference



P.S. Please do not assume I just want a narrow-scope solution for handling job invocation. I am seeking a generic solution that I can reuse in the future.



P.P.S. I am able to catch the case of trying to start/stop a job which doesn't exist ("The specified @job_name ('missing_job') does not exist."). Why does that behave differently?



*What TRY/CATCH Doesn’t Handle (tl;dr error severities outside the range (10, 20))










share|improve this question






























    6















    How can I write guarded code that invokes the CATCH code block in every expected* case (without doing funky junk like wrapping everything in dynamic SQL)?



    For example, this does not work:



    1. Define a SQL Agent job with no steps


    2. Try to start the job inside a TRY/CATCH



      BEGIN TRY
      EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_start_job @job_name = 'my_empty_job'
      END TRY
      BEGIN CATCH
      SELECT [MyError] = 'Error caught: ' + ISNULL(ERROR_MESSAGE(), 'NULL')
      END CATCH



    Msg 22022, Level 16, State 1, Line 0
    SQLServerAgent Error: Request to run job my_empty_job (from User xyz) refused because the job has no job steps.




    Note that its error severity is 16 so it should not have bypassed the CATCH block. wtf?!?



    It also bypasses my CATCH block if the job is busy handling a request (I'm spamming stop and start requests in my testing).




    Msg 22022, Level 16, State 1, Line 0
    SQLServerAgent Error: Request to run job my_simple_job (from User xyz) refused because the job already has a pending request from User xyz.




    Related case: invalid linked server reference



    P.S. Please do not assume I just want a narrow-scope solution for handling job invocation. I am seeking a generic solution that I can reuse in the future.



    P.P.S. I am able to catch the case of trying to start/stop a job which doesn't exist ("The specified @job_name ('missing_job') does not exist."). Why does that behave differently?



    *What TRY/CATCH Doesn’t Handle (tl;dr error severities outside the range (10, 20))










    share|improve this question


























      6












      6








      6








      How can I write guarded code that invokes the CATCH code block in every expected* case (without doing funky junk like wrapping everything in dynamic SQL)?



      For example, this does not work:



      1. Define a SQL Agent job with no steps


      2. Try to start the job inside a TRY/CATCH



        BEGIN TRY
        EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_start_job @job_name = 'my_empty_job'
        END TRY
        BEGIN CATCH
        SELECT [MyError] = 'Error caught: ' + ISNULL(ERROR_MESSAGE(), 'NULL')
        END CATCH



      Msg 22022, Level 16, State 1, Line 0
      SQLServerAgent Error: Request to run job my_empty_job (from User xyz) refused because the job has no job steps.




      Note that its error severity is 16 so it should not have bypassed the CATCH block. wtf?!?



      It also bypasses my CATCH block if the job is busy handling a request (I'm spamming stop and start requests in my testing).




      Msg 22022, Level 16, State 1, Line 0
      SQLServerAgent Error: Request to run job my_simple_job (from User xyz) refused because the job already has a pending request from User xyz.




      Related case: invalid linked server reference



      P.S. Please do not assume I just want a narrow-scope solution for handling job invocation. I am seeking a generic solution that I can reuse in the future.



      P.P.S. I am able to catch the case of trying to start/stop a job which doesn't exist ("The specified @job_name ('missing_job') does not exist."). Why does that behave differently?



      *What TRY/CATCH Doesn’t Handle (tl;dr error severities outside the range (10, 20))










      share|improve this question
















      How can I write guarded code that invokes the CATCH code block in every expected* case (without doing funky junk like wrapping everything in dynamic SQL)?



      For example, this does not work:



      1. Define a SQL Agent job with no steps


      2. Try to start the job inside a TRY/CATCH



        BEGIN TRY
        EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_start_job @job_name = 'my_empty_job'
        END TRY
        BEGIN CATCH
        SELECT [MyError] = 'Error caught: ' + ISNULL(ERROR_MESSAGE(), 'NULL')
        END CATCH



      Msg 22022, Level 16, State 1, Line 0
      SQLServerAgent Error: Request to run job my_empty_job (from User xyz) refused because the job has no job steps.




      Note that its error severity is 16 so it should not have bypassed the CATCH block. wtf?!?



      It also bypasses my CATCH block if the job is busy handling a request (I'm spamming stop and start requests in my testing).




      Msg 22022, Level 16, State 1, Line 0
      SQLServerAgent Error: Request to run job my_simple_job (from User xyz) refused because the job already has a pending request from User xyz.




      Related case: invalid linked server reference



      P.S. Please do not assume I just want a narrow-scope solution for handling job invocation. I am seeking a generic solution that I can reuse in the future.



      P.P.S. I am able to catch the case of trying to start/stop a job which doesn't exist ("The specified @job_name ('missing_job') does not exist."). Why does that behave differently?



      *What TRY/CATCH Doesn’t Handle (tl;dr error severities outside the range (10, 20))







      sql-server sql-server-2014 error-handling






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 8 hours ago







      Elaskanator

















      asked 9 hours ago









      ElaskanatorElaskanator

      2821 silver badge12 bronze badges




      2821 silver badge12 bronze badges




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          8















          How can I write guarded code that invokes the CATCH code block in every expected* case (without doing funky junk like wrapping everything in dynamic SQL)?




          You can't, unfortunately.



          SQL Server MVP Erland Sommarskog has a series of brief* articles on the subject of error handling in SQL Server that starts here: Error and Transaction Handling in SQL Server



          The issue you're running into with the Agent job is that it calls an extended stored procedure, which is what raises the error. In particular, that error comes from master.dbo.xp_sqlagent_notify.



          Erland covers that issue here:




          SQL Server still ships with quite a few extended stored procedures, whereof some are documented and others are only intended for the tools that ship with SQL Server. With regards to error handling, all bets are off with these guys. There is no consistent behaviour, and about every XP has its own twist.




          * brief, ha!






          share|improve this answer


















          • 1





            I wonder if this is why my Ola's jobs fail without error sometimes...

            – Jacob H
            8 hours ago











          • After more testing I discovered that a start request can be created (after verifying the job is inactive) while one is already pending, causing one of my uncatchable errors above ("...the job already has a pending request...").

            – Elaskanator
            7 hours ago













          Your Answer








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          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

          votes









          8















          How can I write guarded code that invokes the CATCH code block in every expected* case (without doing funky junk like wrapping everything in dynamic SQL)?




          You can't, unfortunately.



          SQL Server MVP Erland Sommarskog has a series of brief* articles on the subject of error handling in SQL Server that starts here: Error and Transaction Handling in SQL Server



          The issue you're running into with the Agent job is that it calls an extended stored procedure, which is what raises the error. In particular, that error comes from master.dbo.xp_sqlagent_notify.



          Erland covers that issue here:




          SQL Server still ships with quite a few extended stored procedures, whereof some are documented and others are only intended for the tools that ship with SQL Server. With regards to error handling, all bets are off with these guys. There is no consistent behaviour, and about every XP has its own twist.




          * brief, ha!






          share|improve this answer


















          • 1





            I wonder if this is why my Ola's jobs fail without error sometimes...

            – Jacob H
            8 hours ago











          • After more testing I discovered that a start request can be created (after verifying the job is inactive) while one is already pending, causing one of my uncatchable errors above ("...the job already has a pending request...").

            – Elaskanator
            7 hours ago















          8















          How can I write guarded code that invokes the CATCH code block in every expected* case (without doing funky junk like wrapping everything in dynamic SQL)?




          You can't, unfortunately.



          SQL Server MVP Erland Sommarskog has a series of brief* articles on the subject of error handling in SQL Server that starts here: Error and Transaction Handling in SQL Server



          The issue you're running into with the Agent job is that it calls an extended stored procedure, which is what raises the error. In particular, that error comes from master.dbo.xp_sqlagent_notify.



          Erland covers that issue here:




          SQL Server still ships with quite a few extended stored procedures, whereof some are documented and others are only intended for the tools that ship with SQL Server. With regards to error handling, all bets are off with these guys. There is no consistent behaviour, and about every XP has its own twist.




          * brief, ha!






          share|improve this answer


















          • 1





            I wonder if this is why my Ola's jobs fail without error sometimes...

            – Jacob H
            8 hours ago











          • After more testing I discovered that a start request can be created (after verifying the job is inactive) while one is already pending, causing one of my uncatchable errors above ("...the job already has a pending request...").

            – Elaskanator
            7 hours ago













          8












          8








          8








          How can I write guarded code that invokes the CATCH code block in every expected* case (without doing funky junk like wrapping everything in dynamic SQL)?




          You can't, unfortunately.



          SQL Server MVP Erland Sommarskog has a series of brief* articles on the subject of error handling in SQL Server that starts here: Error and Transaction Handling in SQL Server



          The issue you're running into with the Agent job is that it calls an extended stored procedure, which is what raises the error. In particular, that error comes from master.dbo.xp_sqlagent_notify.



          Erland covers that issue here:




          SQL Server still ships with quite a few extended stored procedures, whereof some are documented and others are only intended for the tools that ship with SQL Server. With regards to error handling, all bets are off with these guys. There is no consistent behaviour, and about every XP has its own twist.




          * brief, ha!






          share|improve this answer














          How can I write guarded code that invokes the CATCH code block in every expected* case (without doing funky junk like wrapping everything in dynamic SQL)?




          You can't, unfortunately.



          SQL Server MVP Erland Sommarskog has a series of brief* articles on the subject of error handling in SQL Server that starts here: Error and Transaction Handling in SQL Server



          The issue you're running into with the Agent job is that it calls an extended stored procedure, which is what raises the error. In particular, that error comes from master.dbo.xp_sqlagent_notify.



          Erland covers that issue here:




          SQL Server still ships with quite a few extended stored procedures, whereof some are documented and others are only intended for the tools that ship with SQL Server. With regards to error handling, all bets are off with these guys. There is no consistent behaviour, and about every XP has its own twist.




          * brief, ha!







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 8 hours ago









          Josh DarnellJosh Darnell

          10.2k3 gold badges23 silver badges51 bronze badges




          10.2k3 gold badges23 silver badges51 bronze badges







          • 1





            I wonder if this is why my Ola's jobs fail without error sometimes...

            – Jacob H
            8 hours ago











          • After more testing I discovered that a start request can be created (after verifying the job is inactive) while one is already pending, causing one of my uncatchable errors above ("...the job already has a pending request...").

            – Elaskanator
            7 hours ago












          • 1





            I wonder if this is why my Ola's jobs fail without error sometimes...

            – Jacob H
            8 hours ago











          • After more testing I discovered that a start request can be created (after verifying the job is inactive) while one is already pending, causing one of my uncatchable errors above ("...the job already has a pending request...").

            – Elaskanator
            7 hours ago







          1




          1





          I wonder if this is why my Ola's jobs fail without error sometimes...

          – Jacob H
          8 hours ago





          I wonder if this is why my Ola's jobs fail without error sometimes...

          – Jacob H
          8 hours ago













          After more testing I discovered that a start request can be created (after verifying the job is inactive) while one is already pending, causing one of my uncatchable errors above ("...the job already has a pending request...").

          – Elaskanator
          7 hours ago





          After more testing I discovered that a start request can be created (after verifying the job is inactive) while one is already pending, causing one of my uncatchable errors above ("...the job already has a pending request...").

          – Elaskanator
          7 hours ago

















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