Sum of Infinite series with a Geometric series in multiplyThe $n$th derivative of $f(e^x)$Winning Probability / Dice GameFinding formula for the nth partial sumPartial sum of a geometric seriesFormula for partial sum of (10)/(10n+1)Telescoping series order.Proof that a sum is monotonically decreasingSum of infinite series $sum_i=1^infty frac 1 i(i+1)(i+2)…(i+n)$Sequence of Riccati's rootsIs the series $sum_n=1^infty Bigl(1-Bigl(1-frac1n^1+epsilonBigr)^nBigr)$ convergent?Given $S_n = sum dots$ and $a_n = sum dots$ prove that $a_n = S_n + 1over ncdot n!$General formula for a SUM

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Sum of Infinite series with a Geometric series in multiply


The $n$th derivative of $f(e^x)$Winning Probability / Dice GameFinding formula for the nth partial sumPartial sum of a geometric seriesFormula for partial sum of (10)/(10n+1)Telescoping series order.Proof that a sum is monotonically decreasingSum of infinite series $sum_i=1^infty frac 1 i(i+1)(i+2)…(i+n)$Sequence of Riccati's rootsIs the series $sum_n=1^infty Bigl(1-Bigl(1-frac1n^1+epsilonBigr)^nBigr)$ convergent?Given $S_n = sum dots$ and $a_n = sum dots$ prove that $a_n = S_n + 1over ncdot n!$General formula for a SUM






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








4












$begingroup$


I came across these series while solving a probability question.



enter link description here



let |r| < 1 ,



$$S_n=sum_k=1^inftyk^n.r^k$$



For n=0 ,it's a GP. $S_0=frac11-r$



For n=1 ,it's a AGP , $S_1=frac-11-r+frac1(1-r)^2$



for n=2 , This series can be reduced to AGP by substituting $k^2=1.3.5....(2k-1)$ & $S_2=frac-r(1-r)^2+frac2r(1-r)^3$.



Is it possible to find sum further in this series . Is there any pattern.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




















    4












    $begingroup$


    I came across these series while solving a probability question.



    enter link description here



    let |r| < 1 ,



    $$S_n=sum_k=1^inftyk^n.r^k$$



    For n=0 ,it's a GP. $S_0=frac11-r$



    For n=1 ,it's a AGP , $S_1=frac-11-r+frac1(1-r)^2$



    for n=2 , This series can be reduced to AGP by substituting $k^2=1.3.5....(2k-1)$ & $S_2=frac-r(1-r)^2+frac2r(1-r)^3$.



    Is it possible to find sum further in this series . Is there any pattern.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$
















      4












      4








      4


      1



      $begingroup$


      I came across these series while solving a probability question.



      enter link description here



      let |r| < 1 ,



      $$S_n=sum_k=1^inftyk^n.r^k$$



      For n=0 ,it's a GP. $S_0=frac11-r$



      For n=1 ,it's a AGP , $S_1=frac-11-r+frac1(1-r)^2$



      for n=2 , This series can be reduced to AGP by substituting $k^2=1.3.5....(2k-1)$ & $S_2=frac-r(1-r)^2+frac2r(1-r)^3$.



      Is it possible to find sum further in this series . Is there any pattern.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I came across these series while solving a probability question.



      enter link description here



      let |r| < 1 ,



      $$S_n=sum_k=1^inftyk^n.r^k$$



      For n=0 ,it's a GP. $S_0=frac11-r$



      For n=1 ,it's a AGP , $S_1=frac-11-r+frac1(1-r)^2$



      for n=2 , This series can be reduced to AGP by substituting $k^2=1.3.5....(2k-1)$ & $S_2=frac-r(1-r)^2+frac2r(1-r)^3$.



      Is it possible to find sum further in this series . Is there any pattern.







      sequences-and-series






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited 8 hours ago







      Rishi

















      asked 9 hours ago









      RishiRishi

      646 bronze badges




      646 bronze badges























          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

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          6













          $begingroup$

          If you take the (formal) dereivative of $S_n$ with respect to $r$, then
          $$ fracmathrm dmathrm drS_n=sum_k=1^infty k^nfracmathrm dmathrm drr^k=sum_k=1^infty k^ncdot k r^k-1=frac 1rsum_k=1^ infty k^n+1r^k=frac1rS_n+1$$
          so you obtain a recursion formula,
          $$S_n+1=rfracmathrm dmathrm drS_n. $$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$














          • $begingroup$
            fantastic observation! any connection with riemann zeta?
            $endgroup$
            – vidyarthi
            9 hours ago






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @vidyarthi You can compute the Dirichlet eta function, and hence the Riemann zeta function, by taking the limit as $rto-1$.
            $endgroup$
            – Simply Beautiful Art
            9 hours ago


















          1













          $begingroup$

          Using the $n$th derivative of $f(e^x)$, we have



          $$S_n(e^x)=fracmathrm d^nmathrm dx^nfrac11-e^x=sum_k=0^nnbrace kfrack!e^kx(1-e^x)^k+1$$



          and by extension,



          $$S_n(r)=sum_k=0^nnbrace kfrack!r^k(1-r)^k+1$$



          where $displaystylenbrace k$ are the Stirling numbers of the second kind.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$






















            1













            $begingroup$

            Given $S_n=sum_k=1^inftyk^ncdot r^k$, it must be:
            $$beginalignS_0&=sum_k=1^inftyr^k=fracr1-r=-1+frac11-r; \ S_0'&=frac1(1-r)^2=colorred1(S_0+1)^2;\
            S_1&=sum_k=1^inftykcdot r^k=rS_0'=r(S_0+1)^2; \
            S_1'&=colorred1(S_0+1)^2+colorred2r(S_0+1)^3\
            S_2&=sum_k=1^inftyk^2cdot r^k=rS_1'=r(S_0+1)^2+2r^2(S_0+1)^3; \ S_2'&=colorred1(S_0+1)^2+colorred6r(S_0+1)^3+colorred6r^2(S_0+1)^4\
            S_3&=sum_k=1^inftyk^3cdot r^k=rS_2'; \ S_3'&=colorred1(S_0+1)^2+colorred14r(S_0+1)^3+colorred36r^2(S_0+1)^4+colorred24r^3(S_0+1)^5endalign$$

            where the coefficients in red are the number sequence A019538.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$

















              Your Answer








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              3 Answers
              3






              active

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              3 Answers
              3






              active

              oldest

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              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              6













              $begingroup$

              If you take the (formal) dereivative of $S_n$ with respect to $r$, then
              $$ fracmathrm dmathrm drS_n=sum_k=1^infty k^nfracmathrm dmathrm drr^k=sum_k=1^infty k^ncdot k r^k-1=frac 1rsum_k=1^ infty k^n+1r^k=frac1rS_n+1$$
              so you obtain a recursion formula,
              $$S_n+1=rfracmathrm dmathrm drS_n. $$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$














              • $begingroup$
                fantastic observation! any connection with riemann zeta?
                $endgroup$
                – vidyarthi
                9 hours ago






              • 1




                $begingroup$
                @vidyarthi You can compute the Dirichlet eta function, and hence the Riemann zeta function, by taking the limit as $rto-1$.
                $endgroup$
                – Simply Beautiful Art
                9 hours ago















              6













              $begingroup$

              If you take the (formal) dereivative of $S_n$ with respect to $r$, then
              $$ fracmathrm dmathrm drS_n=sum_k=1^infty k^nfracmathrm dmathrm drr^k=sum_k=1^infty k^ncdot k r^k-1=frac 1rsum_k=1^ infty k^n+1r^k=frac1rS_n+1$$
              so you obtain a recursion formula,
              $$S_n+1=rfracmathrm dmathrm drS_n. $$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$














              • $begingroup$
                fantastic observation! any connection with riemann zeta?
                $endgroup$
                – vidyarthi
                9 hours ago






              • 1




                $begingroup$
                @vidyarthi You can compute the Dirichlet eta function, and hence the Riemann zeta function, by taking the limit as $rto-1$.
                $endgroup$
                – Simply Beautiful Art
                9 hours ago













              6














              6










              6







              $begingroup$

              If you take the (formal) dereivative of $S_n$ with respect to $r$, then
              $$ fracmathrm dmathrm drS_n=sum_k=1^infty k^nfracmathrm dmathrm drr^k=sum_k=1^infty k^ncdot k r^k-1=frac 1rsum_k=1^ infty k^n+1r^k=frac1rS_n+1$$
              so you obtain a recursion formula,
              $$S_n+1=rfracmathrm dmathrm drS_n. $$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$



              If you take the (formal) dereivative of $S_n$ with respect to $r$, then
              $$ fracmathrm dmathrm drS_n=sum_k=1^infty k^nfracmathrm dmathrm drr^k=sum_k=1^infty k^ncdot k r^k-1=frac 1rsum_k=1^ infty k^n+1r^k=frac1rS_n+1$$
              so you obtain a recursion formula,
              $$S_n+1=rfracmathrm dmathrm drS_n. $$







              share|cite|improve this answer












              share|cite|improve this answer



              share|cite|improve this answer










              answered 9 hours ago









              Hagen von EitzenHagen von Eitzen

              296k24 gold badges285 silver badges522 bronze badges




              296k24 gold badges285 silver badges522 bronze badges














              • $begingroup$
                fantastic observation! any connection with riemann zeta?
                $endgroup$
                – vidyarthi
                9 hours ago






              • 1




                $begingroup$
                @vidyarthi You can compute the Dirichlet eta function, and hence the Riemann zeta function, by taking the limit as $rto-1$.
                $endgroup$
                – Simply Beautiful Art
                9 hours ago
















              • $begingroup$
                fantastic observation! any connection with riemann zeta?
                $endgroup$
                – vidyarthi
                9 hours ago






              • 1




                $begingroup$
                @vidyarthi You can compute the Dirichlet eta function, and hence the Riemann zeta function, by taking the limit as $rto-1$.
                $endgroup$
                – Simply Beautiful Art
                9 hours ago















              $begingroup$
              fantastic observation! any connection with riemann zeta?
              $endgroup$
              – vidyarthi
              9 hours ago




              $begingroup$
              fantastic observation! any connection with riemann zeta?
              $endgroup$
              – vidyarthi
              9 hours ago




              1




              1




              $begingroup$
              @vidyarthi You can compute the Dirichlet eta function, and hence the Riemann zeta function, by taking the limit as $rto-1$.
              $endgroup$
              – Simply Beautiful Art
              9 hours ago




              $begingroup$
              @vidyarthi You can compute the Dirichlet eta function, and hence the Riemann zeta function, by taking the limit as $rto-1$.
              $endgroup$
              – Simply Beautiful Art
              9 hours ago













              1













              $begingroup$

              Using the $n$th derivative of $f(e^x)$, we have



              $$S_n(e^x)=fracmathrm d^nmathrm dx^nfrac11-e^x=sum_k=0^nnbrace kfrack!e^kx(1-e^x)^k+1$$



              and by extension,



              $$S_n(r)=sum_k=0^nnbrace kfrack!r^k(1-r)^k+1$$



              where $displaystylenbrace k$ are the Stirling numbers of the second kind.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$



















                1













                $begingroup$

                Using the $n$th derivative of $f(e^x)$, we have



                $$S_n(e^x)=fracmathrm d^nmathrm dx^nfrac11-e^x=sum_k=0^nnbrace kfrack!e^kx(1-e^x)^k+1$$



                and by extension,



                $$S_n(r)=sum_k=0^nnbrace kfrack!r^k(1-r)^k+1$$



                where $displaystylenbrace k$ are the Stirling numbers of the second kind.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$

















                  1














                  1










                  1







                  $begingroup$

                  Using the $n$th derivative of $f(e^x)$, we have



                  $$S_n(e^x)=fracmathrm d^nmathrm dx^nfrac11-e^x=sum_k=0^nnbrace kfrack!e^kx(1-e^x)^k+1$$



                  and by extension,



                  $$S_n(r)=sum_k=0^nnbrace kfrack!r^k(1-r)^k+1$$



                  where $displaystylenbrace k$ are the Stirling numbers of the second kind.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  Using the $n$th derivative of $f(e^x)$, we have



                  $$S_n(e^x)=fracmathrm d^nmathrm dx^nfrac11-e^x=sum_k=0^nnbrace kfrack!e^kx(1-e^x)^k+1$$



                  and by extension,



                  $$S_n(r)=sum_k=0^nnbrace kfrack!r^k(1-r)^k+1$$



                  where $displaystylenbrace k$ are the Stirling numbers of the second kind.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered 9 hours ago









                  Simply Beautiful ArtSimply Beautiful Art

                  53.7k6 gold badges85 silver badges195 bronze badges




                  53.7k6 gold badges85 silver badges195 bronze badges
























                      1













                      $begingroup$

                      Given $S_n=sum_k=1^inftyk^ncdot r^k$, it must be:
                      $$beginalignS_0&=sum_k=1^inftyr^k=fracr1-r=-1+frac11-r; \ S_0'&=frac1(1-r)^2=colorred1(S_0+1)^2;\
                      S_1&=sum_k=1^inftykcdot r^k=rS_0'=r(S_0+1)^2; \
                      S_1'&=colorred1(S_0+1)^2+colorred2r(S_0+1)^3\
                      S_2&=sum_k=1^inftyk^2cdot r^k=rS_1'=r(S_0+1)^2+2r^2(S_0+1)^3; \ S_2'&=colorred1(S_0+1)^2+colorred6r(S_0+1)^3+colorred6r^2(S_0+1)^4\
                      S_3&=sum_k=1^inftyk^3cdot r^k=rS_2'; \ S_3'&=colorred1(S_0+1)^2+colorred14r(S_0+1)^3+colorred36r^2(S_0+1)^4+colorred24r^3(S_0+1)^5endalign$$

                      where the coefficients in red are the number sequence A019538.






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$



















                        1













                        $begingroup$

                        Given $S_n=sum_k=1^inftyk^ncdot r^k$, it must be:
                        $$beginalignS_0&=sum_k=1^inftyr^k=fracr1-r=-1+frac11-r; \ S_0'&=frac1(1-r)^2=colorred1(S_0+1)^2;\
                        S_1&=sum_k=1^inftykcdot r^k=rS_0'=r(S_0+1)^2; \
                        S_1'&=colorred1(S_0+1)^2+colorred2r(S_0+1)^3\
                        S_2&=sum_k=1^inftyk^2cdot r^k=rS_1'=r(S_0+1)^2+2r^2(S_0+1)^3; \ S_2'&=colorred1(S_0+1)^2+colorred6r(S_0+1)^3+colorred6r^2(S_0+1)^4\
                        S_3&=sum_k=1^inftyk^3cdot r^k=rS_2'; \ S_3'&=colorred1(S_0+1)^2+colorred14r(S_0+1)^3+colorred36r^2(S_0+1)^4+colorred24r^3(S_0+1)^5endalign$$

                        where the coefficients in red are the number sequence A019538.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$

















                          1














                          1










                          1







                          $begingroup$

                          Given $S_n=sum_k=1^inftyk^ncdot r^k$, it must be:
                          $$beginalignS_0&=sum_k=1^inftyr^k=fracr1-r=-1+frac11-r; \ S_0'&=frac1(1-r)^2=colorred1(S_0+1)^2;\
                          S_1&=sum_k=1^inftykcdot r^k=rS_0'=r(S_0+1)^2; \
                          S_1'&=colorred1(S_0+1)^2+colorred2r(S_0+1)^3\
                          S_2&=sum_k=1^inftyk^2cdot r^k=rS_1'=r(S_0+1)^2+2r^2(S_0+1)^3; \ S_2'&=colorred1(S_0+1)^2+colorred6r(S_0+1)^3+colorred6r^2(S_0+1)^4\
                          S_3&=sum_k=1^inftyk^3cdot r^k=rS_2'; \ S_3'&=colorred1(S_0+1)^2+colorred14r(S_0+1)^3+colorred36r^2(S_0+1)^4+colorred24r^3(S_0+1)^5endalign$$

                          where the coefficients in red are the number sequence A019538.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$



                          Given $S_n=sum_k=1^inftyk^ncdot r^k$, it must be:
                          $$beginalignS_0&=sum_k=1^inftyr^k=fracr1-r=-1+frac11-r; \ S_0'&=frac1(1-r)^2=colorred1(S_0+1)^2;\
                          S_1&=sum_k=1^inftykcdot r^k=rS_0'=r(S_0+1)^2; \
                          S_1'&=colorred1(S_0+1)^2+colorred2r(S_0+1)^3\
                          S_2&=sum_k=1^inftyk^2cdot r^k=rS_1'=r(S_0+1)^2+2r^2(S_0+1)^3; \ S_2'&=colorred1(S_0+1)^2+colorred6r(S_0+1)^3+colorred6r^2(S_0+1)^4\
                          S_3&=sum_k=1^inftyk^3cdot r^k=rS_2'; \ S_3'&=colorred1(S_0+1)^2+colorred14r(S_0+1)^3+colorred36r^2(S_0+1)^4+colorred24r^3(S_0+1)^5endalign$$

                          where the coefficients in red are the number sequence A019538.







                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer










                          answered 3 hours ago









                          farruhotafarruhota

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