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Кољско полуострво Спољашње везе Мени за навигацијуКолско полуострво: људи, ирваси и поларни мрак

Руска полуострваМурманска област


рус.полуострвоРусијеобласти МурманскБаренцовим моремБелим моремНиваСамиЛапонијаСовјетског СавезаЛовозероирвасеМурманскподморницаРусији










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Кољско полуострво




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Локација полуострва на северу Европе


Полуострво Кола (рус. Кольский полуостров) je полуострво на крајњем северу Русије, део области Мурманск. Граничи се са Баренцовим морем на северу, Белим морем на југу и истоку. На западу, полуострво се простире до Имандра језера, језера Кола и реке Нива. Површина је око 100.000 km². Северна обала је брдовита (до 1.120 метара), док је јужна страна равничарска.


Полуострво је дом Сами народа (Лапонија), који су били присиљени за време Совјетског Савеза да се населе у место Ловозеро. Сами су узгајали ирвасе на територији целе регије.


Главна лука региона је Мурманск. За време совјетског доба Мурманск је био велики центар градње подморница, и до данас је остао важна лука у Русији.


Због великог загађења услед присуства руске војске и рудника, већи део полуострва је доживео велике еколошке штете.



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  • Колско полуострво: људи, ирваси и поларни мрак





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