The Dispersal of the Ingrian Finns ExtractCopyrightReferencesCAPTCHA *Metrics

manage your cookie settingsGoogle Scholar citationsView all citations for
this article on ScopusFind out more about sending to your KindleKindle Personal Document Service.Find out more about sending content to DropboxFind out more about sending content to Google Drive








Skip to main content


Accessibility help




We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.






Close cookie messageClose cookie message<!--




var cookieMessage = $('.cookie-message');
var cookieName = 'EULAW';
var closeMessage = function ()
$.cookie(cookieName, true, expires: 365, path:'/');
cookieMessage.slideUp().promise().done(function ()
cookieMessage.remove();
);
;
$(document).ready(function ()
if ($.cookie(cookieName) !== 'true')
cookieMessage.slideDown();

);














×








<!--













Home























  • Home









  • < Back to search results



var searchResultKey = 'fromSearch';
var $backToSearch = $('.backToSearch');
var fromSearch = localStorage.getItem(searchResultKey);

if (fromSearch)
$backToSearch.find('li a').attr('href', fromSearch);
$backToSearch.removeClass('hide');
localStorage.removeItem(searchResultKey);

  • Home

  • Journals

  • Slavic Review

  • Volume 38 Issue 1

  • The Dispersal of the Ingrian Fi...


  • English
    |
    Français







Article


  • Article

  • Metrics














    • Aa


    • Aa









  • Cited by 4




  • $(document).ready(function ()
    $('body').on('click', '#productCitations .section-button', function (e)
    e.preventDefault();
    var id = $(this).attr('data-id');
    $('.section-content section').hide();
    $('.section-container').removeClass('active');
    $(this).parent('.section-container').addClass('active');
    $('#' + id).show();
    );
    );





  • Access








  • Volume 38,
    Issue 1


  • March 1979
    , pp. 1-16






The Dispersal of the Ingrian Finns



  • Ian M. Matley



    • $('#author-569630a1e06ba38296050d949a3b0061 a').on('click keypress', function (e)
    e.preventDefault();
    var $authorAffiliations = $('#author-affiliations-569630a1e06ba38296050d949a3b0061');
    var $accessibleAlert = $('.accessible-alert');
    var $authorList = $('#author-569630a1e06ba38296050d949a3b0061');
    var $hiddenAuthors = $authorList.find('.hidden-author');
    var $button = $(this);

    $authorAffiliations.toggle();
    $button.toggleClass('close');
    $hiddenAuthors.toggleClass('hide');
    if ($authorAffiliations.is(':visible'))
    $button.attr('aria-label', 'Hide all author information');
    $accessibleAlert.html('All author information showing');
    else
    $button.attr('aria-label', 'View all author information');
    $accessibleAlert.html('All author information hidden');

    );

    • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2497223

    • Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 January 2017











Extract






Before the 1917 Revolution, about one hundred and thirty thousand people of Finnish origin lived on Russian territory on the south shore of the Gulf of Finland—from the Narva River in the west to the Neva River in the east, and in the region north of St. Petersburg. Their numbers remained fairly constant during the 1920s and early 1930s, but, after the Second World War, a great decrease was evident in the total Finnish population of the region, with only about twentyfour thousand recorded in the 1970 Soviet census. This drop in population is attributable not only to the ravages of the war but also to movements of people, including deportations that took place during the 1930s and 1940s.
















      • $(document).ready(function ()
      /**
      * Disable tooltip aria label attributes, so the screen reader can correctly read out the core
      * reader tab navigation.
      * Set a short delay, so we can be sure the tooltips have rendered, before updating the DOM.
      */
      setTimeout(function ()
      var $downloadLinks = $('.download-types li a');
      if ($downloadLinks.length)
      $downloadLinks.attr('role', 'tab');
      $downloadLinks.attr('aria-describedby', '');
      // Remove the aria alerts on the tool tips
      $('.qtip').attr('role', 'none');

      , 500);
      );









      • Send article to Kindle






      To send this article to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about sending to your Kindle.
      Find out more about sending to your Kindle.



      Note you can select to send to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be sent to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.



      Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.






      The Dispersal of the Ingrian Finns





      • Volume 38, Issue 1


      • Ian M. Matley

      • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2497223














      Please provide your Kindle email.








      Available formats

      Please select a format to send.























      ×


      $('#sendTokindleForm').on('submit', validatekindleForm);

      var _formkindle = $('#sendTokindleForm');

      function resetValidationkindleForm()
      var _form = _formkindle;
      _form.find('.error.formats').hide();
      _form.find('.error.usagePolicy').hide();


      function validatekindleFormats(e)
      var _form = _formkindle;
      var errors = false;
      var formats = _form.find('input[name="formats"]:checked');
      if (formats.length < 1)
      _form.find('.error.formats').show();
      errors = true;
      else
      _form.find('.error.formats').hide();

      return errors;


      function validatekindleUsagePolicy(e)
      var _form = _formkindle;
      var usagePolicy = _form.find('input[name="usagePolicykindle"]');
      var errors = false;
      if (!usagePolicy.is(':checked'))
      _form.find('.error.usagePolicy').show();
      errors = true;
      else
      _form.find('.error.usagePolicy').hide();

      return errors;


      function validateKindleEmail(e)
      var _form = _formkindle;
      var kindleEmailAddress = _form.find('input[name="kindleEmailAddress"]');
      var errors = false;

      if (!kindleEmailAddress.val().trim())
      _form.find('.error.kindleEmailAddress').show();
      kindleEmailAddress.addClass('error');
      errors = true;
      else
      _form.find('.error.kindleEmailAddress').hide();
      kindleEmailAddress.removeClass('error');

      return errors;



      function validatekindleForm(e)
      var _form = _formkindle;
      var resultPolicy = validatekindleUsagePolicy();
      var resultFormats = validatekindleFormats();

      if (resultPolicy)
      $('#usagePolicykindle', _form).one('change', validatekindleUsagePolicy);

      if (resultFormats)
      $('.formats', _form).one('change', validatekindleFormats);


      var resultKindleEmail = validateKindleEmail(e);
      if (resultKindleEmail)
      $('input[name="kindleEmailAddress"]', _form).one('change', validateKindleEmail);


      return !resultPolicy && !resultFormats && !resultKindleEmail;



      $(document).ready(function ()
      // reset validation when the modal opens
      $(document).on('open.fndtn.reveal', '[data-reveal]', function ()
      resetValidationkindleForm();

      // automatically select if there's only one format
      if ($('#sendTokindleForm input[name="formats"]').length === 1)
      $('#sendTokindleForm input[name="formats"]').prop('checked', true);

      );
      );



      Send article to Dropbox







      To send this article to your Dropbox account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your <service> account.
      Find out more about sending content to Dropbox.






      The Dispersal of the Ingrian Finns





      • Volume 38, Issue 1


      • Ian M. Matley

      • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2497223











      Available formats

      Please select a format to send.























      ×



      $('#sendTodropboxForm').on('submit', validatedropboxForm);

      var _formdropbox = $('#sendTodropboxForm');

      function resetValidationdropboxForm()
      var _form = _formdropbox;
      _form.find('.error.formats').hide();
      _form.find('.error.usagePolicy').hide();


      function validatedropboxFormats(e)
      var _form = _formdropbox;
      var errors = false;
      var formats = _form.find('input[name="formats"]:checked');
      if (formats.length < 1)
      _form.find('.error.formats').show();
      errors = true;
      else
      _form.find('.error.formats').hide();

      return errors;


      function validatedropboxUsagePolicy(e)
      var _form = _formdropbox;
      var usagePolicy = _form.find('input[name="usagePolicydropbox"]');
      var errors = false;
      if (!usagePolicy.is(':checked'))
      _form.find('.error.usagePolicy').show();
      errors = true;
      else
      _form.find('.error.usagePolicy').hide();

      return errors;




      function validatedropboxForm(e)
      var _form = _formdropbox;
      var resultPolicy = validatedropboxUsagePolicy();
      var resultFormats = validatedropboxFormats();

      if (resultPolicy)
      $('#usagePolicydropbox', _form).one('change', validatedropboxUsagePolicy);

      if (resultFormats)
      $('.formats', _form).one('change', validatedropboxFormats);



      return !resultPolicy && !resultFormats ;



      $(document).ready(function ()
      // reset validation when the modal opens
      $(document).on('open.fndtn.reveal', '[data-reveal]', function ()
      resetValidationdropboxForm();

      // automatically select if there's only one format
      if ($('#sendTodropboxForm input[name="formats"]').length === 1)
      $('#sendTodropboxForm input[name="formats"]').prop('checked', true);

      );
      );



      Send article to Google Drive







      To send this article to your Google Drive account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your <service> account.
      Find out more about sending content to Google Drive.






      The Dispersal of the Ingrian Finns





      • Volume 38, Issue 1


      • Ian M. Matley

      • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2497223











      Available formats

      Please select a format to send.























      ×


      $('#sendTogoogleDriveForm').on('submit', validategoogleDriveForm);

      var _formgoogleDrive = $('#sendTogoogleDriveForm');

      function resetValidationgoogleDriveForm()
      var _form = _formgoogleDrive;
      _form.find('.error.formats').hide();
      _form.find('.error.usagePolicy').hide();


      function validategoogleDriveFormats(e)
      var _form = _formgoogleDrive;
      var errors = false;
      var formats = _form.find('input[name="formats"]:checked');
      if (formats.length < 1)
      _form.find('.error.formats').show();
      errors = true;
      else
      _form.find('.error.formats').hide();

      return errors;


      function validategoogleDriveUsagePolicy(e)
      var _form = _formgoogleDrive;
      var usagePolicy = _form.find('input[name="usagePolicygoogleDrive"]');
      var errors = false;
      if (!usagePolicy.is(':checked'))
      _form.find('.error.usagePolicy').show();
      errors = true;
      else
      _form.find('.error.usagePolicy').hide();

      return errors;




      function validategoogleDriveForm(e)
      var _form = _formgoogleDrive;
      var resultPolicy = validategoogleDriveUsagePolicy();
      var resultFormats = validategoogleDriveFormats();

      if (resultPolicy)
      $('#usagePolicygoogleDrive', _form).one('change', validategoogleDriveUsagePolicy);

      if (resultFormats)
      $('.formats', _form).one('change', validategoogleDriveFormats);



      return !resultPolicy && !resultFormats ;



      $(document).ready(function ()
      // reset validation when the modal opens
      $(document).on('open.fndtn.reveal', '[data-reveal]', function ()
      resetValidationgoogleDriveForm();

      // automatically select if there's only one format
      if ($('#sendTogoogleDriveForm input[name="formats"]').length === 1)
      $('#sendTogoogleDriveForm input[name="formats"]').prop('checked', true);

      );
      );




    Export citation
    Request permission





    Copyright



    COPYRIGHT: © Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies. 1979





    References





    Hide All






    1.

    Sjögren, A. J., Über die Finnische Bevölkerung des St. Peterburgischen Gouvernents und über den Ursprung des Namens Ingermannland (St. Petersburg: Akademie der issenschaften, 1833), p. 63.    .




    2. It should be noted that the northern limit of settlement by the Ingrian Finns before 17 was the boundary between St. Petersburg guberniia in the south and Vyborg guberniia the north. In 1918, this boundary became the frontier between Finland and Russia. The corporation of the Finnish part of the Karelian Peninsula into Leningrad oblast at the end the Second World War did not add to the total Finnish population of the oblast, since all elians and Finns living there were evacuated to Finland. The adjustment of the boundary een Estonia and Russia in 1920 led to the incorporation of an area of Estonia with a 11 Finnish population, known as “Eestin InketTpSiEstonian Ingria), in what is now 'ngrad oblast.




    3.

    Laanest, A., Izhorskie dialekty: Lingvo-geograficheskoe issledovanie (Tallinn: Akademiia Nauk Estonskoi S.S.R., 1966), p. 9.




    4. Ibid., p. 8.




    5. Ibid., p. 9.




    6. Ibid., pp. 8 and 10.




    7.

    Tolstova, S. P. et al., Ocherki obshchei etnografii, Evropeiskaia chasf S.S.S.R. (Moscow: Izdatel'stvo “Nauka,”
    1968), p. 330.




    8.

    Toivo, Vuorela, The Finno-Ugric Peoples (Bloomington: Indiana University Publications, 1964, p. 95
    ;
    Gyula, Decsy, Die linguistische Struktur Europas (Wiesbaden, 1973), p. 71.




    9. Väinö
    Auer, and Jutikkala, Eino, Finnlands Lcbensraum: Das Geographische und Geschichtliche Finnland (Berlin: Alfred Metzner, 1941, p. 49.




    10.

    Kulha, Keijo K., Inkerin snomalaisten historia (Jyväskyla: K. J. Gummerus, 1969), I map on p. 69
    .




    11. Auer and Jutikkala, Finnlands Lebensraum, p. 48;
    S. S., Gadziatskii, “Bor'ba russkikh , ; liudei Izhorskoi zemli v XVII veke protiv inozemnogo vladychestva,” Istoricheskie zapiski, 16 (1945): 14.




    12.

    Köppen, Peter von, Erklärender Text su der Ethnographischen Karte des St. Peters-burger Gouvernements (St. Petersburg: Commissibnare der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1867).




    13. Ibid., p. 47.




    14. Ibid., pp. 47, 48, 20, 41.




    15.

    Salminen, Väinö, “Inkerin suomalaiset,” in Kannisto, A. et al., Suomen suku (Helsinki: Otava, 1926, pp. 274–75.




    16.

    D. A., Zolotarev and E. E., Blomkvist, Zapadnye Finny (Leningrad, 1927), p. 5.




    17. Z. M. Dubrovina, “Iz istorii finskogo naseleniia Leningradskoi oblasti,” Vestnik Leningradskogo Univcrsiteta, no. 20, Seriia istorii, iazyka i literatury, 1962, no. 4, pp. 117-19;
    Volmari, Porkka, Über den Ingrischen Dialckt mit Berücksichtigimg der übrigen Finnischingermänlandischen Dialektc (Helsingfors: Frenckell, 1885
    , map at end of book.




    18.

    Heinrich, Laakmann, Ingermanland und die Ingermanländischen Fitmen (Berlin: Papritz und Kohte, 1942, p. 15.




    19.

    Herman, Gummerus, “Finnarna i Ingermanland,” Finsk Tidskrift, 111 (July 1931): 20.




    20. Sulo Haltsonen, “Inkerin kansan entistä elämää,” in Kulha, Inkerin suomalaisten historia, pp. 247-48.




    21. For tables of population by parish from 1842 to 1917, see Sulo Haltsonen, “Inkerin suomalaisen kirkon vakiitumisen aikakausi (1800-1917),” in Kulha, Inkerin suomalaisten historia, p. 186.




    22.

    Hämeen-Anttila, Y. S., Inkeri, maantiedettä ja historia (Helsinki: Otava, 1941, p. 69
    , gives a figure of 126, 463;
    Sulo, Haltsonen, Entistä Inkeriä. Inkerin suomalaisasutuksen vaiheita ja kulttuurihistorian piirteitä (Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, 1965, p. 63
    , rounds off Hämeen-Anttila's figures; see also
    Metiäinen, Aappo and Kurko, Kaarlo, Entisen Inkerin Luterilaisen Kirkon 350-vuotismuistojulkaisu (Helsinki: Inkere, 1960
    , passim. From the parish data for 1917 given in the text, a total population of 126, 140 is obtained;
    Juuso, Mustonen, Inkerin suomalaiset seurakunnat (Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, 1931), p. 20,     gives a figure of 130, 000; a total of 140, 370 Ingrian Finns in 1917 is given by the Ingrian Committee, Ingrian Finns (Helsinki, 1935), p. 15, and later by Laakmann, Ingermanland und die Ingermanliindischen Finnen, p. 6, and Kulha, Inkerin suomalaisten historia, p. 359. This figure seems high and is not supported by church book data.




    23.

    Antti, Inkinen, “Die Ingermanländer—Schicksal eines Volkssplitters unter Sowjetrussischer Herrschaft,” Osteuropa, 15, no. 10 (October 1965): 698.




    24. Ingrian Committee, Ingrian Finns, p. 3.




    25.

    Antti, Tiittanen, Inkeri, Kotikasvatusyhdistyksen Kotiopintokirja, no. 6 (Helsinki, 1922), p. 55
    ; Inkeri, 1943, no. 3, p. 42; Kulha, Inkerin suomalaisten historia, p. 359. Figures for refugees range from 7, 000 to 8, 500.




    26. Ingrian Committee, Ingrian Finns, p. 4.




    27. Kulha, Inkerin suomalaisten historia, p. 359.




    28. Ingrian Committee, Ingrian Finns, p. 4.




    29. Kulha, Inkerin suomalaisten historia, p. 359.




    30. Mustonen, Inkerin suomalaiset seurakunnat, p. 23.




    31. Ibid., map at end of book at a scale of 1: 300, 000. Figure 2 on page 8 is based on Mustonen's map, the Soviet census of 1926, and church book material.




    32.
    Suomalainen Inkeri, Vuosijulkaisu [yearbook], no. 9, 1940-44, p. 9.




    33.

    Dekker, Nikolai K. and Lebed, Andrei, Genocide in the U.S.S.R. (Munich: Institute for the Study of the U.S.S.R., 1958), p. 56.





    34. Kulha, Inkerin suomalaisten historia, p. 361.




    35. Laakmann, Ingermanland und die Ingermanlaändischen Finnen, pp. 19-20.




    36. Ingrian Committee, Ingrian Finns, p. 12; Kulha, Inkerin suomalaisten historia, p. 359; Hämeen-Anttilä, Inkeri, maantiedetta ja historia, p. 97.




    37.

    Lemetti, I. M., Sovetskaia Ingermanlandiia (Moscow-Leningrad: Gosudarstvennoe sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoe izdatel'stvo, 1931), p. 53.




    38.

    Kulha, Keijo K., “Inkeriläisten siirtäminen Suomeen II maailmansodan aikana,” Historica II, Studia Historica Jyväskyläensia, vol. 5 (Jyväskylä, 1967), p. 224
    ; Kuusaari gives 4, 500 Ingrian refugees in Finland (see
    Eero, Kuusaari, Suomen suimntiet [Helsinki: Suomen Heimosoturien Liitto, 1935], p. 221).




    39. Ingrian Committee, Ingrian Finns, p. 14. These figures are quoted in several other sources.




    40.

    Juuso, Mustonen, “Nykypäivien Inkeri,” Suomalainen Inkeri, no. 6, 1937, p. 40
    ; Y. S. Hämeen-Anttila, Inkeri, maantiedettä ja historia, p. 104; Kulha, Inkerin suomalaisten historia, p. 359.




    41. Dekker and Lebed, Genocide in the U.S.S.R., p. 56; Ingrian Committee, Ingrian Finns, p. 13; Mustonen, “Nykypäivien Inkeri,” p. 38.




    42. Mustonen, “Nykypäivien Inkeri,” p. 40; Kulha, Inkerin suomalaisten historia, p. 359; Keijo K. Kulha gives another figure—40, 000—for the 1928-38 period (see Kulha, 'Inkeriläisten sürtäminen suomeen II maailmansodan aikana,” p. 226).




    43. “Karel'skaia A.S.S.R.,” Bol'shaia sovetskaia entsiklopediia, vol. 31 (Moscow, 1937), p. 513 (hereafter cited as BSE).




    44. Antti Inkinen gives a figure of “scarcely more than 75, 000” Ingrian Finns in 1941, based on their own estimates which he obtained during the German occupation, but it is not clear if this figure applied to the whole region or only the German-controlled area (Inkinen, Ingermanland und die Ingermanländischen Finnen, p. 697).




    45. These estimates are based on the 1926 census figures and Mustonen's map.




    46. Calculations based on data from the church books for 1917 and 1919 suggest a figure of some 20, 000.




    47. If we assume the figure of some 85, 000 Finns living in Leningrad oblast in 1939 and then subtract the numbers on Soviet-controlled territory (20, 000 in northern Ingermanland and 2, 000 in western Ingermanland) we arrive at a figure of some 63, 000 Finns on Germancontrolled territory. Keijo K. Kulha gives a figure of 65, 000, which seems reasonable (Kulha, Inkerin suomalaisten historic!, p. 379). It should be emphasized that the above figures are too vague to be reliable as a basis for calculations.




    48. Ibid., pp. 378 and 379. The figure of 30, 000 Finns behind the Russian lines was also given by
    Pentti, Kaitera, “Tärkeitä tietoja inkeriläisille,” Inkeri, 1943, no. 19, p. 283.     The figure of 78, 000 Finns in the German-controlled region was given in Itä-Karjala, no. 13 (July 19, 1944), p. 2. This figure seems high.




    49. The history of the evacuations is given in Kulha, Inkerin suomalaisten historia, pp. 377-404 and in Kulha, “Inkeriläisten siirtäminen Suomeen II maailmansodan aikana,” pp. 224-60. Photographs of the evacuation are contained in
    Hämäläinen, Antti, Kadonnutta Inkeriä (Porvoo-Helsinki: Werner Söderstrom, 1944)    , no pagination, last section of book.




    50. Kulha, “Inkeriläisten siirtaminen Suomeen II maailmansodan aikana,” p. 232.




    51. Ibid., pp. 237 and 243.




    52. Kulha, Inkerin suomalaisten historia, pp. 390 and 392; Kulha, “Inkeriläisten siirtäminen Suomeen II maailmansodan aikana,” p. 260.




    53. Kulha, Inkerin suomalaisten historia, p. 393.




    54. Kulha, “Inkeriläisten siirtäminen Suomeen II maailmansodan aikana,” p. 255.




    55. “Inkeriläiset Suomessa,” Suomalainen Inkeri, 1940-44, p. 4.




    56. Kulha, Inkerin suomalaisten historia, p. 402.




    57. “Paluu Neuvostoliittoon,” Inkeri, 1944, no. 19, p. 284.





    58. Kulha discusses this problem. Discussions with Finns on this subject suggest that fear of eventual compulsory repatriation was the strongest factor affecting the Ingrians' decision. They wished to avoid the stigma of being unwilling repatriates. That the Finnish authorities were worried about harboring ex-Soviet citizens is seen in the attempts in 1949-50 to uncover and repatriate the remaining Ingrians in Finland, a relatively unsuccessful operation (see Kulha, Inkerin suomalaisten historia, pp. 402-3).




    59. Ibid., p. 402.




    60. Ibid.




    61. A Finnish informant had visited this village, no doubt one of several in the region.




    62.

    Belitser, V. N. et al., Narody Evropeiskoi chasti S.S.S.R., vol. 2 (Moscow: Izdatelstvo “Nauka, 1964), p. 314.




    63. In 1926, there were some 16, 000 Finns who were not of Ingrian origin. It is, however, impossible to apply this figure after the passage of forty years.




    64. “Karel'skaia A.S.S.R.,” BSE, vol. 31, p. 513.




    65. Dubrovina, “Iz istorii finskogo naseleniia Leningradskoi oblasti,” p. 119.




    66.

    Laanest, A., Isurdi ja isuri keel (Tallinn: Eesti N.S.V. Teaduste Akadeemia Keele ja Kirjanduse Instituut, 1964)    , map opposite p. 5.




    67. U.S. Army Map Service, Eastern Europe, series N 501, 1: 250, 000, sheet N 035-3. Information on this sheet was compiled from 1936-44 topographic maps and 1943-44 air photography.




    68. S. P. Tolstova et al., Ocherki obshchei etnografii, map opposite p. 464; V. N. Belitser et al., Narody Evropeiskoi chasti S.S.S.R., map facing p. 336.




    69.

    Lytkin, V. I. et al., Osnovy finno-ugorskogo iasykosnaniia: Pribaltiisko-finskie, saamskii i mordovskii iasyki (Moscow: Izdatel'stvo “Nauka, 1975), p. 7.




    70. Inkinen, “Die Ingermanlander,” p. 695.




    71. The subject of assimilation of ethnic groups in the Soviet Union, as revealed by available statistical data, is discussed by
    Lewis, Robert A., Rowland, Richard H., and Clem, Ralph S., Nationality and Population Change in Russia and the U.S.S.R.: An Evaluation of Census Data, 1897-1970 (New York: Praeger, 1976, pp. 282–87.     The population movements of the Ingrian Finns make it impossible to use the historical comparison of population data to determine rates of assimilation, as suggested by the authors.






    var openResolverInformation = [];
    var openResolverFullReferences = ["atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"book","content":""],"m:first-page":"63","m:authors":["type":"","content":"Sjögren, A. J."],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1833","m:pub-date":"1833-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":null,"m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Sjögren","m:title":"Über die Finnische Bevölkerung des St. Peterburgischen Gouvernents und über den Ursprung des Namens Ingermannland","m:display":"Sjögren A. J. , Über die Finnische Bevölkerung des St. Peterburgischen Gouvernents und über den Ursprung des Namens Ingermannland (St. Petersburg: Akademie der issenschaften, 1833), p. 63.","m:referenceText":"Sjögren A. J. , Über die Finnische Bevölkerung des St. Peterburgischen Gouvernents und über den Ursprung des Namens Ingermannland (St. Petersburg: Akademie der issenschaften, 1833), p. 63.","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"book","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":"Über die Finnische Bevölkerung des St. Peterburgischen Gouvernents und über den Ursprung des Namens Ingermannland","m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"book","m:reference-id":"ref001","m:journal-volume":null,"openUrl":"?genre=book&date=1833&spage=63&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Über%20die%20Finnische%20Bevölkerung%20des%20St.%20Peterburgischen%20Gouvernents%20und%20über%20den%20Ursprung%20des%20Namens%20Ingermannland&btitle=Über%20die%20Finnische%20Bevölkerung%20des%20St.%20Peterburgischen%20Gouvernents%20und%20über%20den%20Ursprung%20des%20Namens%20Ingermannland","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"book","content":""],"m:first-page":"9","m:authors":["type":"","content":"Laanest, A."],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1966","m:pub-date":"1966-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":null,"m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Laanest","m:title":"Izhorskie dialekty: Lingvo-geograficheskoe issledovanie","m:display":"Laanest A. , Izhorskie dialekty: Lingvo-geograficheskoe issledovanie (Tallinn: Akademiia Nauk Estonskoi S.S.R., 1966), p. 9.","m:referenceText":"Laanest A. , Izhorskie dialekty: Lingvo-geograficheskoe issledovanie (Tallinn: Akademiia Nauk Estonskoi S.S.R., 1966), p. 9.","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"book","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":"Izhorskie dialekty: Lingvo-geograficheskoe issledovanie","m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"book","m:reference-id":"ref002","m:journal-volume":null,"openUrl":"?genre=book&date=1966&spage=9&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Izhorskie%20dialekty:%20Lingvo-geograficheskoe%20issledovanie&btitle=Izhorskie%20dialekty:%20Lingvo-geograficheskoe%20issledovanie","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"book","content":""],"m:first-page":null,"m:authors":["type":"","content":"Volmari, Porkka"],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1885","m:pub-date":"1885-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":null,"m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Volmari","m:title":"Über den Ingrischen Dialckt mit Berücksichtigimg der übrigen Finnischingermänlandischen Dialektc","m:display":"Volmari Porkka , Über den Ingrischen Dialckt mit Berücksichtigimg der übrigen Finnischingermänlandischen Dialektc (Helsingfors: Frenckell, 1885","m:referenceText":"Volmari Porkka , Über den Ingrischen Dialckt mit Berücksichtigimg der übrigen Finnischingermänlandischen Dialektc (Helsingfors: Frenckell, 1885","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"book","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":"Über den Ingrischen Dialckt mit Berücksichtigimg der übrigen Finnischingermänlandischen Dialektc","m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"book","m:reference-id":"ref012","m:journal-volume":null,"openUrl":"?genre=book&date=1885&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Über%20den%20Ingrischen%20Dialckt%20mit%20Berücksichtigimg%20der%20übrigen%20Finnischingermänlandischen%20Dialektc&btitle=Über%20den%20Ingrischen%20Dialckt%20mit%20Berücksichtigimg%20der%20übrigen%20Finnischingermänlandischen%20Dialektc","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"book","content":""],"m:first-page":"56","m:authors":["type":"","content":"Dekker, Nikolai K.","type":"","content":"Lebed, Andrei"],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1958","m:pub-date":"1958-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":null,"m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Dekker","m:title":"Genocide in the U.S.S.R.","m:display":"Dekker Nikolai K. and Lebed Andrei , Genocide in the U.S.S.R. (Munich: Institute for the Study of the U.S.S.R., 1958), p. 56.","m:referenceText":"Dekker Nikolai K. and Lebed Andrei , Genocide in the U.S.S.R. (Munich: Institute for the Study of the U.S.S.R., 1958), p. 56.","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"book","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":"Genocide in the U.S.S.R.","m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"book","m:reference-id":"ref021","m:journal-volume":null,"openUrl":"?genre=book&date=1958&spage=56&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Genocide%20in%20the%20U.S.S.R.&btitle=Genocide%20in%20the%20U.S.S.R.","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"book","content":""],"m:first-page":"71","m:authors":["type":"","content":"Gyula, Decsy"],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1973","m:pub-date":"1973-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":null,"m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Gyula","m:title":"Die linguistische Struktur Europas","m:display":"Gyula Decsy , Die linguistische Struktur Europas (Wiesbaden, 1973), p. 71.","m:referenceText":"Gyula Decsy , Die linguistische Struktur Europas (Wiesbaden, 1973), p. 71.","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"book","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":"Die linguistische Struktur Europas","m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"book","m:reference-id":"ref005","m:journal-volume":null,"openUrl":"?genre=book&date=1973&spage=71&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Die%20linguistische%20Struktur%20Europas&btitle=Die%20linguistische%20Struktur%20Europas","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"book","content":""],"m:first-page":"274–75","m:authors":["type":"","content":"Salminen, Väinö","type":"","content":"Kannisto, A."],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1926","m:pub-date":"1926-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":null,"m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Salminen","m:title":"Inkerin suomalaiset","m:display":"Salminen Väinö , “Inkerin suomalaiset,” in Kannisto A. et al., Suomen suku (Helsinki: Otava, 1926, pp. 274–75.","m:referenceText":"Salminen Väinö , “Inkerin suomalaiset,” in Kannisto A. et al., Suomen suku (Helsinki: Otava, 1926, pp. 274–75.","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"book","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":"Suomen suku","m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"book","m:reference-id":"ref010","m:journal-volume":null,"openUrl":"?genre=book&date=1926&spage=274–75&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Inkerin%20suomalaiset&btitle=Inkerin%20suomalaiset","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"journal","content":""],"m:first-page":"698","m:authors":["type":"","content":"Antti, Inkinen"],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1965","m:pub-date":"1965-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":"Osteuropa","m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Antti","m:title":"Die Ingermanländer—Schicksal eines Volkssplitters unter Sowjetrussischer Herrschaft","m:display":"Antti Inkinen , “Die Ingermanländer—Schicksal eines Volkssplitters unter Sowjetrussischer Herrschaft,” Osteuropa, 15, no. 10 (October 1965): 698.","m:referenceText":"Antti Inkinen , “Die Ingermanländer—Schicksal eines Volkssplitters unter Sowjetrussischer Herrschaft,” Osteuropa, 15, no. 10 (October 1965): 698.","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"journal","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":null,"m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"journal","m:reference-id":"ref019","m:journal-volume":"15","openUrl":"?genre=journal&date=1965&spage=698&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Osteuropa&atitle=Die%20Ingermanländer—Schicksal%20eines%20Volkssplitters%20unter%20Sowjetrussischer%20Herrschaft&jtitle=Osteuropa&volume=15","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"book","content":""],"m:first-page":"69","m:authors":["type":"","content":"Hämeen-Anttila, Y. S."],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1941","m:pub-date":"1941-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":null,"m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Hämeen-Anttila","m:title":"Inkeri, maantiedettä ja historia","m:display":"Hämeen-Anttila Y. S. , Inkeri, maantiedettä ja historia (Helsinki: Otava, 1941, p. 69","m:referenceText":"Hämeen-Anttila Y. S. , Inkeri, maantiedettä ja historia (Helsinki: Otava, 1941, p. 69","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"book","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":"Inkeri, maantiedettä ja historia","m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"book","m:reference-id":"ref015","m:journal-volume":null,"openUrl":"?genre=book&date=1941&spage=69&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Inkeri%20%20maantiedettä%20ja%20historia&btitle=Inkeri%20%20maantiedettä%20ja%20historia","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"book","content":""],"m:first-page":"314","m:authors":["type":"","content":"Belitser, V. N."],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1964","m:pub-date":"1964-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":null,"m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Belitser","m:title":"Narody Evropeiskoi chasti S.S.S.R.","m:display":"Belitser V. N. et al., Narody Evropeiskoi chasti S.S.S.R., vol. 2 (Moscow: Izdatelstvo “Nauka, 1964), p. 314.","m:referenceText":"Belitser V. N. et al., Narody Evropeiskoi chasti S.S.S.R., vol. 2 (Moscow: Izdatelstvo “Nauka, 1964), p. 314.","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"book","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":"Narody Evropeiskoi chasti S.S.S.R.","m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"book","m:reference-id":"ref028","m:journal-volume":"2","openUrl":"?genre=book&date=1964&spage=314&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Narody%20Evropeiskoi%20chasti%20S.S.S.R.&btitle=Narody%20Evropeiskoi%20chasti%20S.S.S.R.","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"book","content":""],"m:first-page":"224","m:authors":["type":"","content":"Kulha, Keijo K."],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1967","m:pub-date":"1967-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":null,"m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Kulha","m:title":"Historica II","m:display":"Kulha Keijo K. , “Inkeriläisten siirtäminen Suomeen II maailmansodan aikana,” Historica II, Studia Historica Jyväskyläensia, vol. 5 (Jyväskylä, 1967), p. 224","m:referenceText":"Kulha Keijo K. , “Inkeriläisten siirtäminen Suomeen II maailmansodan aikana,” Historica II, Studia Historica Jyväskyläensia, vol. 5 (Jyväskylä, 1967), p. 224","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"book","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":"Historica II","m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"book","m:reference-id":"ref023","m:journal-volume":"5","openUrl":"?genre=book&date=1967&spage=224&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Historica%20II&btitle=Historica%20II","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"book","content":""],"m:first-page":null,"m:authors":["type":"","content":"Köppen, Peter von"],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1867","m:pub-date":"1867-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":null,"m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Köppen","m:title":"Erklärender Text su der Ethnographischen Karte des St. Peters-burger Gouvernements","m:display":"Köppen Peter von , Erklärender Text su der Ethnographischen Karte des St. Peters-burger Gouvernements (St. Petersburg: Commissibnare der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1867).","m:referenceText":"Köppen Peter von , Erklärender Text su der Ethnographischen Karte des St. Peters-burger Gouvernements (St. Petersburg: Commissibnare der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1867).","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"book","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":"Erklärender Text su der Ethnographischen Karte des St. Peters-burger Gouvernements","m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"book","m:reference-id":"ref009","m:journal-volume":null,"openUrl":"?genre=book&date=1867&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Erklärender%20Text%20su%20der%20Ethnographischen%20Karte%20des%20St.%20Peters-burger%20Gouvernements&btitle=Erklärender%20Text%20su%20der%20Ethnographischen%20Karte%20des%20St.%20Peters-burger%20Gouvernements","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"book","content":""],"m:first-page":"69","m:authors":["type":"","content":"Kulha, Keijo K."],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1969","m:pub-date":"1969-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":null,"m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Kulha","m:title":"Inkerin snomalaisten historia","m:display":"Kulha Keijo K. , Inkerin snomalaisten historia (Jyväskyla: K. J. Gummerus, 1969), I map on p. 69","m:referenceText":"Kulha Keijo K. , Inkerin snomalaisten historia (Jyväskyla: K. J. Gummerus, 1969), I map on p. 69","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"book","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":"Inkerin snomalaisten historia","m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"book","m:reference-id":"ref007","m:journal-volume":null,"openUrl":"?genre=book&date=1969&spage=69&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Inkerin%20snomalaisten%20historia&btitle=Inkerin%20snomalaisten%20historia","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"book","content":""],"m:first-page":"221","m:authors":["type":"","content":"Eero, Kuusaari"],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1935","m:pub-date":"1935-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":null,"m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Eero","m:title":"Suomen suimntiet","m:display":"Eero Kuusaari , Suomen suimntiet [Helsinki: Suomen Heimosoturien Liitto, 1935], p. 221).","m:referenceText":"Eero Kuusaari , Suomen suimntiet [Helsinki: Suomen Heimosoturien Liitto, 1935], p. 221).","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"book","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":"Suomen suimntiet","m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"book","m:reference-id":"ref024","m:journal-volume":null,"openUrl":"?genre=book&date=1935&spage=221&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Suomen%20suimntiet&btitle=Suomen%20suimntiet","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"book","content":""],"m:first-page":"15","m:authors":["type":"","content":"Heinrich, Laakmann"],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1942","m:pub-date":"1942-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":null,"m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Heinrich","m:title":"Ingermanland und die Ingermanländischen Fitmen","m:display":"Heinrich Laakmann , Ingermanland und die Ingermanländischen Fitmen (Berlin: Papritz und Kohte, 1942, p. 15.","m:referenceText":"Heinrich Laakmann , Ingermanland und die Ingermanländischen Fitmen (Berlin: Papritz und Kohte, 1942, p. 15.","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"book","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":"Ingermanland und die Ingermanländischen Fitmen","m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"book","m:reference-id":"ref013","m:journal-volume":null,"openUrl":"?genre=book&date=1942&spage=15&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Ingermanland%20und%20die%20Ingermanländischen%20Fitmen&btitle=Ingermanland%20und%20die%20Ingermanländischen%20Fitmen","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"book","content":""],"m:first-page":null,"m:authors":["type":"","content":"Laanest, A."],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1964","m:pub-date":"1964-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":null,"m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Laanest","m:title":"Isurdi ja isuri keel","m:display":"Laanest A. , Isurdi ja isuri keel (Tallinn: Eesti N.S.V. Teaduste Akadeemia Keele ja Kirjanduse Instituut, 1964)","m:referenceText":"Laanest A. , Isurdi ja isuri keel (Tallinn: Eesti N.S.V. Teaduste Akadeemia Keele ja Kirjanduse Instituut, 1964)","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"book","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":"Isurdi ja isuri keel","m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"book","m:reference-id":"ref029","m:journal-volume":null,"openUrl":"?genre=book&date=1964&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Isurdi%20ja%20isuri%20keel&btitle=Isurdi%20ja%20isuri%20keel","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"book","content":""],"m:first-page":"63","m:authors":["type":"","content":"Sulo, Haltsonen"],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1965","m:pub-date":"1965-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":null,"m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Sulo","m:title":"Entistä Inkeriä. Inkerin suomalaisasutuksen vaiheita ja kulttuurihistorian piirteitä","m:display":"Sulo Haltsonen , Entistä Inkeriä. Inkerin suomalaisasutuksen vaiheita ja kulttuurihistorian piirteitä (Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, 1965, p. 63","m:referenceText":"Sulo Haltsonen , Entistä Inkeriä. Inkerin suomalaisasutuksen vaiheita ja kulttuurihistorian piirteitä (Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, 1965, p. 63","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"book","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":"Entistä Inkeriä. Inkerin suomalaisasutuksen vaiheita ja kulttuurihistorian piirteitä","m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"book","m:reference-id":"ref016","m:journal-volume":null,"openUrl":"?genre=book&date=1965&spage=63&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Entistä%20Inkeriä.%20Inkerin%20suomalaisasutuksen%20vaiheita%20ja%20kulttuurihistorian%20piirteitä&btitle=Entistä%20Inkeriä.%20Inkerin%20suomalaisasutuksen%20vaiheita%20ja%20kulttuurihistorian%20piirteitä","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"book","content":""],"m:first-page":null,"m:authors":["type":"","content":"Hämäläinen, Antti"],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1944","m:pub-date":"1944-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":null,"m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Hämäläinen","m:title":"Kadonnutta Inkeriä","m:display":"Hämäläinen Antti , Kadonnutta Inkeriä (Porvoo-Helsinki: Werner Söderstrom, 1944)","m:referenceText":"Hämäläinen Antti , Kadonnutta Inkeriä (Porvoo-Helsinki: Werner Söderstrom, 1944)","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"book","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":"Kadonnutta Inkeriä","m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"book","m:reference-id":"ref027","m:journal-volume":null,"openUrl":"?genre=book&date=1944&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Kadonnutta%20Inkeriä&btitle=Kadonnutta%20Inkeriä","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"book","content":""],"m:first-page":"282–87","m:authors":["type":"","content":"Lewis, Robert A.","type":"","content":"Rowland, Richard H.","type":"","content":"Clem, Ralph S."],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1976","m:pub-date":"1976-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":null,"m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Lewis","m:title":"Nationality and Population Change in Russia and the U.S.S.R.: An Evaluation of Census Data, 1897-1970","m:display":"Lewis Robert A. , Rowland Richard H. , and Clem Ralph S. , Nationality and Population Change in Russia and the U.S.S.R.: An Evaluation of Census Data, 1897-1970 (New York: Praeger, 1976, pp. 282–87.","m:referenceText":"Lewis Robert A. , Rowland Richard H. , and Clem Ralph S. , Nationality and Population Change in Russia and the U.S.S.R.: An Evaluation of Census Data, 1897-1970 (New York: Praeger, 1976, pp. 282–87.","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"book","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":"Nationality and Population Change in Russia and the U.S.S.R.: An Evaluation of Census Data, 1897-1970","m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"book","m:reference-id":"ref031","m:journal-volume":null,"openUrl":"?genre=book&date=1976&spage=282–87&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Nationality%20and%20Population%20Change%20in%20Russia%20and%20the%20U.S.S.R.:%20An%20Evaluation%20of%20Census%20Data%20%201897-1970&btitle=Nationality%20and%20Population%20Change%20in%20Russia%20and%20the%20U.S.S.R.:%20An%20Evaluation%20of%20Census%20Data%20%201897-1970","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"book","content":""],"m:first-page":"49","m:authors":["type":"","content":"Auer","type":"","content":"Jutikkala, Eino"],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1941","m:pub-date":"1941-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":null,"m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Auer","m:title":"Finnlands Lcbensraum: Das Geographische und \ Geschichtliche Finnland","m:display":"Auer and Jutikkala Eino , Finnlands Lcbensraum: Das Geographische und \ Geschichtliche Finnland (Berlin: Alfred Metzner, 1941, p. 49.","m:referenceText":"Auer and Jutikkala Eino , Finnlands Lcbensraum: Das Geographische und \ Geschichtliche Finnland (Berlin: Alfred Metzner, 1941, p. 49.","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"book","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":"Finnlands Lcbensraum: Das Geographische und \ Geschichtliche Finnland","m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"book","m:reference-id":"ref006","m:journal-volume":null,"openUrl":"?genre=book&date=1941&spage=49&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Finnlands%20Lcbensraum:%20Das%20Geographische%20und%20\%20Geschichtliche%20Finnland&btitle=Finnlands%20Lcbensraum:%20Das%20Geographische%20und%20\%20Geschichtliche%20Finnland","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"book","content":""],"m:first-page":"95","m:authors":["type":"","content":"Toivo, Vuorela"],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1964","m:pub-date":"1964-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":null,"m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Toivo","m:title":"The Finno-Ugric Peoples","m:display":"Toivo Vuorela , The Finno-Ugric Peoples (Bloomington: Indiana University Publications, 1964, p. 95","m:referenceText":"Toivo Vuorela , The Finno-Ugric Peoples (Bloomington: Indiana University Publications, 1964, p. 95","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"book","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":"The Finno-Ugric Peoples","m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"book","m:reference-id":"ref004","m:journal-volume":null,"openUrl":"?genre=book&date=1964&spage=95&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=The%20Finno-Ugric%20Peoples&btitle=The%20Finno-Ugric%20Peoples","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"journal","content":""],"m:first-page":"14","m:authors":["type":"","content":"S. S., Gadziatskii"],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1945","m:pub-date":"1945-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":"Istoricheskie zapiski","m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"S. S.","m:title":"Bor'ba russkikh , ; liudei Izhorskoi zemli v XVII veke protiv inozemnogo vladychestva","m:display":"S. S. Gadziatskii , “Bor'ba russkikh , ; liudei Izhorskoi zemli v XVII veke protiv inozemnogo vladychestva,” Istoricheskie zapiski, 16 (1945): 14.","m:referenceText":"S. S. Gadziatskii , “Bor'ba russkikh , ; liudei Izhorskoi zemli v XVII veke protiv inozemnogo vladychestva,” Istoricheskie zapiski, 16 (1945): 14.","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"journal","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":null,"m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"journal","m:reference-id":"ref008","m:journal-volume":"16","openUrl":"?genre=journal&date=1945&spage=14&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Istoricheskie%20zapiski&atitle=Bor'ba%20russkikh%20%20%20;%20liudei%20Izhorskoi%20zemli%20v%20XVII%20veke%20protiv%20inozemnogo%20vladychestva&jtitle=Istoricheskie%20zapiski&volume=16","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"journal","content":""],"m:first-page":"20","m:authors":["type":"","content":"Herman, Gummerus"],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1931","m:pub-date":"1931-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":"Finsk Tidskrift","m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Herman","m:title":"Finnarna i Ingermanland","m:display":"Herman Gummerus , “Finnarna i Ingermanland,” Finsk Tidskrift, 111 (July 1931): 20.","m:referenceText":"Herman Gummerus , “Finnarna i Ingermanland,” Finsk Tidskrift, 111 (July 1931): 20.","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"journal","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":null,"m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"journal","m:reference-id":"ref014","m:journal-volume":null,"openUrl":"?genre=journal&date=1931&spage=20&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Finsk%20Tidskrift&atitle=Finnarna%20i%20Ingermanland&jtitle=Finsk%20Tidskrift","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"book","content":""],"m:first-page":"20","m:authors":["type":"","content":"Juuso, Mustonen"],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1931","m:pub-date":"1931-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":null,"m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Juuso","m:title":"Inkerin suomalaiset seurakunnat","m:display":"Juuso Mustonen , Inkerin suomalaiset seurakunnat (Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, 1931), p. 20,","m:referenceText":"Juuso Mustonen , Inkerin suomalaiset seurakunnat (Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, 1931), p. 20,","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"book","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":"Inkerin suomalaiset seurakunnat","m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"book","m:reference-id":"ref018","m:journal-volume":null,"openUrl":"?genre=book&date=1931&spage=20&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Inkerin%20suomalaiset%20seurakunnat&btitle=Inkerin%20suomalaiset%20seurakunnat","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"book","content":""],"m:first-page":"330","m:authors":["type":"","content":"Tolstova, S. P."],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1968","m:pub-date":"1968-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":null,"m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Tolstova","m:title":"Ocherki obshchei etnografii, Evropeiskaia chasf S.S.S.R","m:display":"Tolstova S. P. et al., Ocherki obshchei etnografii, Evropeiskaia chasf S.S.S.R. (Moscow: Izdatel'stvo “Nauka,” 1968), p. 330.","m:referenceText":"Tolstova S. P. et al., Ocherki obshchei etnografii, Evropeiskaia chasf S.S.S.R. (Moscow: Izdatel'stvo “Nauka,” 1968), p. 330.","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"book","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":"Ocherki obshchei etnografii, Evropeiskaia chasf S.S.S.R","m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"book","m:reference-id":"ref003","m:journal-volume":null,"openUrl":"?genre=book&date=1968&spage=330&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Ocherki%20obshchei%20etnografii%20%20Evropeiskaia%20chasf%20S.S.S.R&btitle=Ocherki%20obshchei%20etnografii%20%20Evropeiskaia%20chasf%20S.S.S.R","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"journal","content":""],"m:first-page":"40","m:authors":["type":"","content":"Juuso, Mustonen"],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1937","m:pub-date":"1937-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":"Suomalainen Inkeri","m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Juuso","m:title":"Nykypäivien Inkeri","m:display":"Juuso Mustonen , “Nykypäivien Inkeri,” Suomalainen Inkeri, no. 6, 1937, p. 40","m:referenceText":"Juuso Mustonen , “Nykypäivien Inkeri,” Suomalainen Inkeri, no. 6, 1937, p. 40","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"journal","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":null,"m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"journal","m:reference-id":"ref025","m:journal-volume":null,"openUrl":"?genre=journal&date=1937&spage=40&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Suomalainen%20Inkeri&atitle=Nykypäivien%20Inkeri&jtitle=Suomalainen%20Inkeri","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"book","content":""],"m:first-page":null,"m:authors":["type":"","content":"Metiäinen, Aappo","type":"","content":"Kurko, Kaarlo"],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1960","m:pub-date":"1960-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":null,"m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Metiäinen","m:title":"Entisen Inkerin Luterilaisen Kirkon 350-vuotismuistojulkaisu","m:display":"Metiäinen Aappo and Kurko Kaarlo , Entisen Inkerin Luterilaisen Kirkon 350-vuotismuistojulkaisu (Helsinki: Inkere, 1960","m:referenceText":"Metiäinen Aappo and Kurko Kaarlo , Entisen Inkerin Luterilaisen Kirkon 350-vuotismuistojulkaisu (Helsinki: Inkere, 1960","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"book","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":"Entisen Inkerin Luterilaisen Kirkon 350-vuotismuistojulkaisu","m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"book","m:reference-id":"ref017","m:journal-volume":null,"openUrl":"?genre=book&date=1960&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Entisen%20Inkerin%20Luterilaisen%20Kirkon%20350-vuotismuistojulkaisu&btitle=Entisen%20Inkerin%20Luterilaisen%20Kirkon%20350-vuotismuistojulkaisu","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"journal","content":""],"m:first-page":"283","m:authors":["type":"","content":"Pentti, Kaitera"],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1943","m:pub-date":"1943-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":"Inkeri","m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Pentti","m:title":"Tärkeitä tietoja inkeriläisille","m:display":"Pentti Kaitera , “Tärkeitä tietoja inkeriläisille,” Inkeri, 1943, no. 19, p. 283.","m:referenceText":"Pentti Kaitera , “Tärkeitä tietoja inkeriläisille,” Inkeri, 1943, no. 19, p. 283.","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"journal","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":null,"m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"journal","m:reference-id":"ref026","m:journal-volume":null,"openUrl":"?genre=journal&date=1943&spage=283&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Inkeri&atitle=Tärkeitä%20tietoja%20inkeriläisille&jtitle=Inkeri","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"book","content":""],"m:first-page":"55","m:authors":["type":"","content":"Antti, Tiittanen"],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1922","m:pub-date":"1922-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":null,"m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Antti","m:title":"Inkeri","m:display":"Antti Tiittanen , Inkeri, Kotikasvatusyhdistyksen Kotiopintokirja, no. 6 (Helsinki, 1922), p. 55","m:referenceText":"Antti Tiittanen , Inkeri, Kotikasvatusyhdistyksen Kotiopintokirja, no. 6 (Helsinki, 1922), p. 55","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"book","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":"Inkeri","m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"book","m:reference-id":"ref020","m:journal-volume":null,"openUrl":"?genre=book&date=1922&spage=55&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Inkeri&btitle=Inkeri","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"book","content":""],"m:first-page":"5","m:authors":["type":"","content":"D. A., Zolotarev","type":"","content":"E. E., Blomkvist"],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1927","m:pub-date":"1927-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":null,"m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"D. A.","m:title":"Zapadnye Finny","m:display":"D. A. Zolotarev and E. E. Blomkvist , Zapadnye Finny (Leningrad, 1927), p. 5.","m:referenceText":"D. A. Zolotarev and E. E. Blomkvist , Zapadnye Finny (Leningrad, 1927), p. 5.","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"book","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":"Zapadnye Finny","m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"book","m:reference-id":"ref011","m:journal-volume":null,"openUrl":"?genre=book&date=1927&spage=5&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Zapadnye%20Finny&btitle=Zapadnye%20Finny","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"book","content":""],"m:first-page":"7","m:authors":["type":"","content":"Lytkin, V. I."],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1975","m:pub-date":"1975-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":null,"m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Lytkin","m:title":"Osnovy finno-ugorskogo iasykosnaniia: Pribaltiisko-finskie, saamskii i mordovskii iasyki","m:display":"Lytkin V. I. et al., Osnovy finno-ugorskogo iasykosnaniia: Pribaltiisko-finskie, saamskii i mordovskii iasyki (Moscow: Izdatel'stvo “Nauka, 1975), p. 7.","m:referenceText":"Lytkin V. I. et al., Osnovy finno-ugorskogo iasykosnaniia: Pribaltiisko-finskie, saamskii i mordovskii iasyki (Moscow: Izdatel'stvo “Nauka, 1975), p. 7.","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"book","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":"Osnovy finno-ugorskogo iasykosnaniia: Pribaltiisko-finskie, saamskii i mordovskii iasyki","m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"book","m:reference-id":"ref030","m:journal-volume":null,"openUrl":"?genre=book&date=1975&spage=7&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Osnovy%20finno-ugorskogo%20iasykosnaniia:%20Pribaltiisko-finskie%20%20saamskii%20i%20mordovskii%20iasyki&btitle=Osnovy%20finno-ugorskogo%20iasykosnaniia:%20Pribaltiisko-finskie%20%20saamskii%20i%20mordovskii%20iasyki","atom:content":"m:cite-to-ids":[],"m:cite-from-ids":[],"m:dois":["isPrimary":true,"type":"book","content":""],"m:first-page":"53","m:authors":["type":"","content":"Lemetti, I. M."],"m:referenceId":[],"m:pub-year":"1931","m:pub-date":"1931-01-01","m:cite-from-doi":"urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0037677900112070:version:1","m:journal-title":null,"m:crossref-status":"published","m:cite-to-doi":null,"m:first-author-surname":"Lemetti","m:title":"Sovetskaia Ingermanlandiia","m:display":"Lemetti I. M. , Sovetskaia Ingermanlandiia (Moscow-Leningrad: Gosudarstvennoe sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoe izdatel'stvo, 1931), p. 53.","m:referenceText":"Lemetti I. M. , Sovetskaia Ingermanlandiia (Moscow-Leningrad: Gosudarstvennoe sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoe izdatel'stvo, 1931), p. 53.","m:isbn":null,"m:publicationType":"book","m:journal-issue":null,"m:book-title":"Sovetskaia Ingermanlandiia","m:chapter-title":null,"m:genre":"book","m:reference-id":"ref022","m:journal-volume":null,"openUrl":"?genre=book&date=1931&spage=53&sid=www.cambridge.org&title=Sovetskaia%20Ingermanlandiia&btitle=Sovetskaia%20Ingermanlandiia"];









    $('.icon.toggle.close').on('click', function ()
    $('.article-meta').toggleClass('reading-width');
    );




    $(document).ready(function ()
    $('texmath, .tex-math, .mathJaxTex').hide();
    );
















    Metrics






    Altmetric attention score











    Full text views



    Total number of HTML views: 0

    Total number of PDF views: 0 *






    Loading metrics...













    Abstract views




    Total abstract views: 0 *






    Loading metrics...











    * Views captured on Cambridge Core between <date>. This data will be updated every 24 hours.





    Usage data cannot currently be displayed






























































    var addthis_config = addthis_config || ;
    var addthis_share = addthis_share || ;

    addthis_share.email_vars =
    product_title: "The Dispersal of the Ingrian Finns",
    cover_url: "https://static.cambridge.org/covers/SLR_0_0_0/slavic_review.jpg"
    ;
    addthis_share.email_template = "product_template";
    addthis_share.title = "The Dispersal of the Ingrian Finns";

    addthis_share.url_transforms =
    shorten:
    twitter: 'bitly'

    ;
    addthis_share.shorteners =
    bitly :
    ;
    $(document).ready(function ()
    $('.icon.share').on('click', function (e)
    e.preventDefault();
    var $toolbox = $('.social-share-options');
    $toolbox.toggle();
    );
    );


    • Librarians

    • Authors

    • Publishing partners

    • Agents

    • Corporates






    • Additional Information


      • Accessibility

      • Our blog

      • News

      • Contact and help

      • Cambridge Core legal notices

      • Feedback

      • Sitemap












    • Legal Information


      • Rights & Permissions

      • Copyright

      • Privacy Notice

      • Terms of use

      • Cookies Policy


      • © Cambridge University Press 2019

      • Back to top








    • © Cambridge University Press 2019

    • Back to top




    var AOP = AOP || ;

    window.AOP = window.AOP || ;
    window.AOP.pageId = '';
    window.AOP.baseUrl = '/core';
    window.AOP.env = 'prod';
    window.AOP.shouldUseCitationTool = true;

    window.AOP.journalId='BE028C241144CA93B60D30FFBA435841';





    window.AOP = window.AOP || ;
    window.AOP.webTrendsFpcdom = '.www.cambridge.org';
    window.AOP.webtrendsSourceId = '';
    window.AOP.oracleInfinityAccountId = 'y9sj67tuum';
    window.AOP.isInternalTraffic = false;



    $(document).cupEvent();

    AOP.initCounterReporter(
    apiKey: 'qzD90fb0r257ZKVtGSFnG3UucyyMdgvu8u250Fa0',
    apiUrl: 'https://usage.prod.aop.cambridge.org/v1/events',
    applicationId: '8a94020952a738f80152b223c992000b',
    identities: [],
    sessionId: 'g3CxoPS_c9JEtKb0ITbODJp1Gtr0uxkr',
    eventContext: '/core/journals/slavic-review/article/dispersal-of-the-ingrian-finns/AD04D231D3AB3DB6FC2ABF064620CF77'
    )
    -

    Popular posts from this blog

    19. јануар Садржај Догађаји Рођења Смрти Празници и дани сећања Види још Референце Мени за навигацијуу

    Image
    1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30. ЈануарДани деветнаестиГрегоријанском календарупреступним годинама (function()var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissabl...
    Read more

    Israel Cuprins Etimologie | Istorie | Geografie | Politică | Demografie | Educație | Economie | Cultură | Note explicative | Note bibliografice | Bibliografie | Legături externe | Meniu de navigaresite web oficialfacebooktweeterGoogle+Instagramcanal YouTubeInstagramtextmodificaremodificarewww.technion.ac.ilnew.huji.ac.ilwww.weizmann.ac.ilwww1.biu.ac.ilenglish.tau.ac.ilwww.haifa.ac.ilin.bgu.ac.ilwww.openu.ac.ilwww.ariel.ac.ilCIA FactbookHarta Israelului"Negotiating Jerusalem," Palestine–Israel JournalThe Schizoid Nature of Modern Hebrew: A Slavic Language in Search of a Semitic Past„Arabic in Israel: an official language and a cultural bridge”„Latest Population Statistics for Israel”„Israel Population”„Tables”„Report for Selected Countries and Subjects”Human Development Report 2016: Human Development for Everyone„Distribution of family income - Gini index”The World FactbookJerusalem Law„Israel”„Israel”„Zionist Leaders: David Ben-Gurion 1886–1973”„The status of Jerusalem”„Analysis: Kadima's big plans”„Israel's Hard-Learned Lessons”„The Legacy of Undefined Borders, Tel Aviv Notes No. 40, 5 iunie 2002”„Israel Journal: A Land Without Borders”„Population”„Israel closes decade with population of 7.5 million”Time Series-DataBank„Selected Statistics on Jerusalem Day 2007 (Hebrew)”Golan belongs to Syria, Druze protestGlobal Survey 2006: Middle East Progress Amid Global Gains in FreedomWHO: Life expectancy in Israel among highest in the worldInternational Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011: Nominal GDP list of countries. Data for the year 2010.„Israel's accession to the OECD”Popular Opinion„On the Move”Hosea 12:5„Walking the Bible Timeline”„Palestine: History”„Return to Zion”An invention called 'the Jewish people' – Haaretz – Israel NewsoriginalJewish and Non-Jewish Population of Palestine-Israel (1517–2004)ImmigrationJewishvirtuallibrary.orgChapter One: The Heralders of Zionism„The birth of modern Israel: A scrap of paper that changed history”„League of Nations: The Mandate for Palestine, 24 iulie 1922”The Population of Palestine Prior to 1948originalBackground Paper No. 47 (ST/DPI/SER.A/47)History: Foreign DominationTwo Hundred and Seventh Plenary Meeting„Israel (Labor Zionism)”Population, by Religion and Population GroupThe Suez CrisisAdolf EichmannJustice Ministry Reply to Amnesty International Report„The Interregnum”Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs – The Palestinian National Covenant- July 1968Research on terrorism: trends, achievements & failuresThe Routledge Atlas of the Arab–Israeli conflict: The Complete History of the Struggle and the Efforts to Resolve It"George Habash, Palestinian Terrorism Tactician, Dies at 82."„1973: Arab states attack Israeli forces”Agranat Commission„Has Israel Annexed East Jerusalem?”original„After 4 Years, Intifada Still Smolders”From the End of the Cold War to 2001originalThe Oslo Accords, 1993Israel-PLO Recognition – Exchange of Letters between PM Rabin and Chairman Arafat – Sept 9- 1993Foundation for Middle East PeaceSources of Population Growth: Total Israeli Population and Settler Population, 1991–2003original„Israel marks Rabin assassination”The Wye River Memorandumoriginal„West Bank barrier route disputed, Israeli missile kills 2”"Permanent Ceasefire to Be Based on Creation Of Buffer Zone Free of Armed Personnel Other than UN, Lebanese Forces"„Hezbollah kills 8 soldiers, kidnaps two in offensive on northern border”„Olmert confirms peace talks with Syria”„Battleground Gaza: Israeli ground forces invade the strip”„IDF begins Gaza troop withdrawal, hours after ending 3-week offensive”„THE LAND: Geography and Climate”„Area of districts, sub-districts, natural regions and lakes”„Israel - Geography”„Makhteshim Country”Israel and the Palestinian Territories„Makhtesh Ramon”„The Living Dead Sea”„Temperatures reach record high in Pakistan”„Climate Extremes In Israel”Israel in figures„Deuteronom”„JNF: 240 million trees planted since 1901”„Vegetation of Israel and Neighboring Countries”Environmental Law in Israel„Executive branch”„Israel's election process explained”„The Electoral System in Israel”„Constitution for Israel”„All 120 incoming Knesset members”„Statul ISRAEL”„The Judiciary: The Court System”„Israel's high court unique in region”„Israel and the International Criminal Court: A Legal Battlefield”„Localities and population, by population group, district, sub-district and natural region”„Israel: Districts, Major Cities, Urban Localities & Metropolitan Areas”„Israel-Egypt Relations: Background & Overview of Peace Treaty”„Solana to Haaretz: New Rules of War Needed for Age of Terror”„Israel's Announcement Regarding Settlements”„United Nations Security Council Resolution 497”„Security Council resolution 478 (1980) on the status of Jerusalem”„Arabs will ask U.N. to seek razing of Israeli wall”„Olmert: Willing to trade land for peace”„Mapping Peace between Syria and Israel”„Egypt: Israel must accept the land-for-peace formula”„Israel: Age structure from 2005 to 2015”„Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 1990–2013: quantifying the epidemiological transition”10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61340-X„World Health Statistics 2014”„Life expectancy for Israeli men world's 4th highest”„Family Structure and Well-Being Across Israel's Diverse Population”„Fertility among Jewish and Muslim Women in Israel, by Level of Religiosity, 1979-2009”„Israel leaders in birth rate, but poverty major challenge”„Ethnic Groups”„Israel's population: Over 8.5 million”„Israel - Ethnic groups”„Jews, by country of origin and age”„Minority Communities in Israel: Background & Overview”„Israel”„Language in Israel”„Selected Data from the 2011 Social Survey on Mastery of the Hebrew Language and Usage of Languages”„Religions”„5 facts about Israeli Druze, a unique religious and ethnic group”„Israël”Israel Country Study Guide„Haredi city in Negev – blessing or curse?”„New town Harish harbors hopes of being more than another Pleasantville”„List of localities, in alphabetical order”„Muncitorii români, doriți în Israel”„Prietenia româno-israeliană la nevoie se cunoaște”„The Higher Education System in Israel”„Middle East”„Academic Ranking of World Universities 2016”„Israel”„Israel”„Jewish Nobel Prize Winners”„All Nobel Prizes in Literature”„All Nobel Peace Prizes”„All Prizes in Economic Sciences”„All Nobel Prizes in Chemistry”„List of Fields Medallists”„Sakharov Prize”„Țara care și-a sfidat "destinul" și se bate umăr la umăr cu Silicon Valley”„Apple's R&D center in Israel grew to about 800 employees”„Tim Cook: Apple's Herzliya R&D center second-largest in world”„Lecții de economie de la Israel”„Land use”Israel Investment and Business GuideA Country Study: IsraelCentral Bureau of StatisticsFlorin Diaconu, „Kadima: Flexibilitate și pragmatism, dar nici un compromis în chestiuni vitale", în Revista Institutului Diplomatic Român, anul I, numărul I, semestrul I, 2006, pp. 71-72Florin Diaconu, „Likud: Dreapta israeliană constant opusă retrocedării teritoriilor cureite prin luptă în 1967", în Revista Institutului Diplomatic Român, anul I, numărul I, semestrul I, 2006, pp. 73-74MassadaIsraelul a crescut in 50 de ani cât alte state intr-un mileniuIsrael Government PortalIsraelIsraelIsraelmmmmmXX451232cb118646298(data)4027808-634110000 0004 0372 0767n7900328503691455-bb46-37e3-91d2-cb064a35ffcc1003570400564274ge1294033523775214929302638955X146498911146498911

    Image
    Mentenanță CS1: Dată și anMentenanță CS1: Utilizare explicită a lui et al.IsraelȚări în Orientul MijlociuRepubliciSionismState membre ale Organizației Națiunilor Unite ebraicăarabărepublică parlamentarăOrientul MijlociuMării MediteraneLibanulSiriaIordaniaCisiordaniaEgiptFâșia GazaIerusalimTel AvivOrganizației Națiunilor Unite14 mai1948Mandatului britanic pentru PalestinaDavid Ben-GurionOrganizației SionisteAgenției Evreiești pentru PalestinaStatului IsraelONULiga ArabăpalestinieneRăzboiul arabo-israelian din 1948Conflict arabo-israelianTransiordaniaEgiptulRăzboiului de Șase ZileCisiordaniaPeninsula SinaiFâșia GazaÎnălțimile GolanBiroului Central de Statisticădruzicerchezisamariteniarmenidemocrație reprezentativăsistem parlamentarvot universalKnessetulgaze naturaleIndicelui Dezvoltării UmaneOCDEȚara I...
    Read more

    Smell Mother Skizze Discussion Tachometer Jar Alligator Star 끌다 자세 의문 과학적t Barbaric The round system critiques the connection. Definition: A wind instrument of music in use among the Spaniards Nasty Level 이상 분노 금년 월급 근교 Cloth Owner Permissible Shock Purring Parched Raise 오전 장면 햄 서투르다 The smash instructs the squeamish instrument. Large Nosy Nalpure Chalk Travel Crayon Bite your tongue The Hulk 신호 대사 사과하다 The work boosts the knowledgeable size. Steeplump Level Wooden Shake Teaching Jump 이제 복도 접다 공중전화 부지런하다 Rub Average Ruthless Busyglide Glost oven Didelphia Control A fly on the wall Jaws 지하철 거

    Image
    Smell Mother Skizze Discussion Tachometer Jar Alligator Star 끌다 자세 의문 과학적t Barbaric The round system critiques the connection. Definition: A wind instrument of music in use among the Spaniards Nasty Level 이상 분노 금년 월급 근교 Cloth Owner Permissible Shock Purring Parched Raise 오전 장면 햄 서투르다 The smash instructs the squeamish instrument. Large Nosy Nalpure Chalk Travel Crayon Bite your tongue The Hulk 신호 대사 사과하다 The work boosts the knowledgeable size. Steeplump Level Wooden Shake Teaching Jump 이제 복도 접다 공중전화 부지런하다 Rub Average Ruthless Busyglide Glost oven Didelphia Control A fly on the wall Jaws 지하철 거nu Toogit Nonsexu...
    Read more