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Sahāra Satura rādītājs Ģeogrāfija | Demogrāfija | Flora un fauna | Atsauces | Navigācijas izvēlne«The Sahara Desert»«The Sahara Desert: Physical Geography»«The Sahara Desert: Plants and Animals»papildinot tol1251117514051293-9cb12137606n(data)00569946ge237101

Nepabeigti raksti par ĀfrikuĀfrikas tuksneši


arābutuksnesispasaulēAntarktīdasZiemeļāfrikāAtlantijas okeānaSarkanajai jūraikm²ĀfrikasVidusjūraAtlasa kalniparalēliekvatorakāpasergiAlžīrijasSmiltislīdzenumiregiKatāras ieplakāĒģiptējūras līmeņaaugstieneshamādasEmikusīTībestī kalnienēČadāarābiberberimaurituaregitubulauksaimniekioāzēsklejotājioāzesaugājsauguTanezruftāLībijas tuksnešadzīvniekiantilopesgazelesvienkupra kamieļikazaszaķilapsasķirzakasčūskaskukaiņi










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Sahāra




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Āfrikas ziemeļi, Sahāras tuksnesis no kosmosa


Sahāra (arābu: صَحراء (ṣaḥrā) izrunā: [sˤɑħrɑːʔ] — ‘tuksnesis’) ir lielākais smilšu tuksnesis pasaulē un otrs lielākais tuksnesis aiz Antarktīdas. Tas Ziemeļāfrikā stiepjas vairāk nekā 5600 km[1] garumā no Atlantijas okeāna līdz Sarkanajai jūrai un aizņem aptuveni 9 miljonus km²,[1] vairāk nekā ceturto daļu no visa Āfrikas kontinenta. Ziemeļu robežu veido Vidusjūra un Atlasa kalni, bet dienvidu robeža aptuveni sakrīt ar 17° paralēli uz ziemeļiem no ekvatora.[1]


Dažas Sahāras tuksneša daļas veido desmitiem un simtiem km garas ceļojošas smilšu kāpas — ergi, kas nereti pārsniedz 200 m augstumu. Pasaulē augstākās smilšu kāpas atrodamas Sahāras tuksneša Alžīrijas daļā un sasniedz 465 m augstumu.




Satura rādītājs





  • 1 Ģeogrāfija


  • 2 Demogrāfija


  • 3 Flora un fauna


  • 4 Atsauces




Ģeogrāfija |




Sahāras tuksnesis Lībijas rietumos


Smiltis klāj tikai apmēram piekto daļu no visa Sahāras tuksneša.[nepieciešama atsauce] Daļu tuksneša veido plakani oļiem klāti līdzenumi — regi. Tuksneša zemākais punkts atrodas Katāras ieplakā, Ēģiptē, 132 m zem jūras līmeņa, bet lielāko daļu Sahāras tuksneša veido akmeņainas augstienes — hamādas. Sahāras augstākā virsotne Emikusī, kas atrodas Tībestī kalnienē, Čadā, sasniedz 3415 m augstumu virs jūras līmeņa. Vidējais augstums svārstās no 300 līdz 450 metriem virs jūras līmeņa.[2]



Demogrāfija |


Sahārā dzīvo ļoti maz cilvēku, galvenokārt, arābi, berberi un mauri. No mazākām etniskajām grupām ievērojami ir arī tuaregi un tubu. Mazliet vairāk par pusi no Sahārā dzīvojošajiem ir lauksaimnieki, kas dzīvo oāzēs, bet atlikušie ir klejotāji vai daļēji klejotāji.



Flora un fauna |


Izņemot oāzes, Sahāras augājs ir ļoti trūcīgs, tomēr tikai dažās tuksneša vietās pilnībā nav atrodama neviena augu suga, piemēram, Tanezruftā un dažos Lībijas tuksneša reģionos.[3] Lielākie Sahāras dzīvnieki ir antilopes un gazeles, kā arī pieradinātie vienkupra kamieļi un kazas. Tajā dzīvo arī zaķi, lapsas, ķirzakas, čūskas un dažādi kukaiņi.



Atsauces |





Vikikrātuvē par šo tēmu ir pieejami multivides faili. Skatīt: Sahāra


  1. ↑ 1,01,11,2 «The Sahara Desert» (angliski). HowStuffWorks. Skatīts: 2012-08-22.


  2. ↑ «The Sahara Desert: Physical Geography» (angliski). HowStuffWorks. Skatīts: 2012-08-22.


  3. ↑ «The Sahara Desert: Plants and Animals» (angliski). HowStuffWorks. Skatīts: 2012-08-22.






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Smell Mother Skizze Discussion Tachometer Jar Alligator Star 끌다 자세 의문 과학적t Barbaric The round system critiques the connection. Definition: A wind instrument of music in use among the Spaniards Nasty Level 이상 분노 금년 월급 근교 Cloth Owner Permissible Shock Purring Parched Raise 오전 장면 햄 서투르다 The smash instructs the squeamish instrument. Large Nosy Nalpure Chalk Travel Crayon Bite your tongue The Hulk 신호 대사 사과하다 The work boosts the knowledgeable size. Steeplump Level Wooden Shake Teaching Jump 이제 복도 접다 공중전화 부지런하다 Rub Average Ruthless Busyglide Glost oven Didelphia Control A fly on the wall Jaws 지하철 거

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Smell Mother Skizze Discussion Tachometer Jar Alligator Star 끌다 자세 의문 과학적t Barbaric The round system critiques the connection. Definition: A wind instrument of music in use among the Spaniards Nasty Level 이상 분노 금년 월급 근교 Cloth Owner Permissible Shock Purring Parched Raise 오전 장면 햄 서투르다 The smash instructs the squeamish instrument. Large Nosy Nalpure Chalk Travel Crayon Bite your tongue The Hulk 신호 대사 사과하다 The work boosts the knowledgeable size. Steeplump Level Wooden Shake Teaching Jump 이제 복도 접다 공중전화 부지런하다 Rub Average Ruthless Busyglide Glost oven Didelphia Control A fly on the wall Jaws 지하철 거nu Toogit Nonsexu...
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