Kostim doktora za kugu

Paul Frust, graviranje, s. 1721, doktor za kugu. Njegov klljun koji je nosio, bio je napunjen biljnim supstancama za zaštitu od kuge.^[1]

Kostim doktora za kugu bila je odeća koju je doktor za kugu nosio da ga zaštiti od bolesti prenošenih vazduhom. Kostim, koji potiče iz 17. veka, sastojao se od kaputa dugog do članaka i maske sa ptičjim kljunom, koja je bila napunjena slatkim supstancama, ili supstancama jakog mirisa (često je to bila lavanda), kao i od rukavica, šešira sa obodom, čizama, i nekog komada odeće koji se oblačio preko svega.^[2]

Sadržaj

1 Opis

2 Istorija

3 Reference
- 3.1 Citirani radovi

4 Spoljašnje veze

Opis

Kostim doktora za kugu iz Nemačke iz (sedamnestog veka).

Maska je imala staklene otvore za oči i zaobljeni kljun u obliku kao kod ptica.^[3]^[4] Kljun je bio trouglastog oblika za mirisne stvari. Neki od mirisnih materijala su ćilibar, matičnjak, metvica lišća, kamfor, karanfilić, tinktura opijuma. Svrha maske je bila da štiti od lošeg vazduha, koji su smatrali da je uzrok bolesti.^[5]^[6] Drveni štap korišten je kako bi se pregledalo pacijenta bez dodira.^[7] Zaštitno odelo bilo je sastavljeno od kaputa teških tkanina pokrivenih voskom te su pokrivali od glave do pete.

Istorija

Iako deluje neobično, baš svaki deo makse imao je funkciju olakšavanja života lekara kad bi brinuli o bolesnoj populaciji. Zaštitno odelo rad je doktora Čarls Delormea (1584-1678). On je bio lekar nekolicini francuskih kraljeva takođe bio omiljeni lekar porodice Mediči. On je 1619, dok je pažljivo razmišljao o načinu vlastite zaštite pri posetama visoko zaraznih pacijenata s kugom, osmislio ovu ikonsku uniformu koja je brzo postala odelo izbora lekara širom Evrope. Lekar kuge Kostimi su se prvo koristili u Parizu, ali posle su se proširili širom Evrope. Zaštitno odelo bilo je sastavljeno od kaputa teških tkanina pokrivenih voskom te su pokrivali od glave do pete.

Reference

^ Füssli’s image is reproduced and discussed in Robert Fletcher, Tragedija Velike kuge u Milanu 1630. (Baltimor: Lord Baltimor štampa, 1898). str. 16–17.

^
- Pommerville (Body Systems). str. 15
- Bauer. str. 145
- Abrams. str. 257
- Byfield. str. 26
- Glaser. str. 33-34.

^ Carmichael, A.G. (2009), „Plague, Historical”, Ur.: Schaechter, Moselio, Encyclopedia of Microbiology (3rd izd.), Elsevier, str. 58—72, doi:10.1016/B978-012373944-5.00311-4

^ Iqbal Akhtar Khan (maj 2004). „Plague: the dreadful visitation occupying the human mind for centuries”. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 98 (5): 270—277. PMID 15109549. doi:10.1016/S0035-9203(03)00059-2. »Charles Delorme (1584—1678), personal physician to King Louis XIII, was credited with introducing special protective clothing for plague doctors during the epidemic in Marseilles. It consisted of a beak-like mask supplied with aromatic substance, presumed to act as filter against the odour emanating from the patients, and a loose gown covering the normal clothing. On occasions, a drifting fragrance such as camphor was used.« CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)

^ O'Donnell. str. 135.

^ Stuart, str. 15

^ Doktor Schnabel von Rom, engraving by Paul Fürst (after J Columbina), Rome 1656.

Citirani radovi

.mw-parser-output .refbeginfont-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ullist-style-type:none;margin-left:0.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>ddmargin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100font-size:100%

Abrams, J. J.. The Road Not Taken, Simon & Schuster. 2005. ISBN 978-1-4169-2483-8.

Bauer, S. Wise. (2003). The Story of the World Activity Book Two: The Middle Ages : From the Fall of Rome to the Rise of the Renaissance. Peace Hill Press. ISBN 978-0-9714129-4-1.

Boeckl, Christine M.. (2000). Images of plague and pestilence: iconography and iconology. Truman State Univ Press. ISBN 978-0-943549-85-9.

Byfield, Ted. Renaissance: God in Man, A.D. 1300 to 1500: But Amid Its Splendors, Night Falls on Medieval Christianity, Christian History Project. 2010. ISBN 978-0-9689873-8-4.

Byrne, Joseph Patrick. Encyclopedia of Pestilence, Pandemics, and Plagues, ABC-CLIO. 2008. ISBN 978-0-313-34102-1.

Carmichael, Ann G., "SARS and Plagues Past", in SARS in Context: Memory, history, policy, ed. by Jacalyn Duffin and Arthur Sweetman McGill-Queen’s University Press. 2006. ISBN 978-0-7735-3194-9.

Center for Advanced Study in Theatre Arts, Western European stages, Volume 14, CASTA, 2002,

Dolan, Josephine, Goodnow's History of Nursing , W. B. Saunders 1963 (Philadelphia and London), Library of Congress No. 16-25236

Ellis, Oliver C. (2004) [1932]. A History of Fire And Flame 1932. Kessinger Publishing. str. 202. ISBN 978-1-4179-7583-9.

Goodnow, Minnie, Goodnow's history of nursing , W.B. Saunders Co., 1968, OCLC Number: 7085173

Glaser, Gabrielle. The Nose: A Profile of Sex, Beauty, and Survival , Simon & Schuster. 2003. ISBN 978-0-671-03864-9.

Grolier Incorporated. The Encyclopedia Americana, Volume 8; Volume 24, Grolier Incorporated. 1998. ISBN 978-0-7172-0130-3.

Hall, Manly Palmer, Horizon, Philosophical Research Society, Inc., 1949

Hirst, Leonard Fabian, The conquest of plague: a study of the evolution of epidemiology, Clarendon Press, 1953,

Infectious Diseases Society of America, Reviews of infectious diseases, Volume 11, University of Chicago Press, 1989

Kenda, Barbara. Aeolian winds and the spirit in Renaissance architecture: Academia Eolia revisited, Taylor & Francis. 2006. ISBN 978-0-415-39804-6.

Killinger, Charles L.. Culture and customs of Italy, Greenwood Publishing Group. 2005. ISBN 978-0-313-32489-5.

Nohl, Johannes, The Black Death: A Chronicle of the Plague, J. & J. Harper Edition 1969, Library of Congress No. 79-81867

Manget, Jean-Jacques, Traité de la peste recueilli des meilleurs auteurs anciens et modernes, Geneva, 1721, online as PDF, 28Mb download

Martin, Sean. The Black Death, Book Sales. 2009. ISBN 978-0-7858-2289-9.

Mentzel, Peter (2006). A traveller's history of Venice. Interlink Books. ISBN 978-1-56656-611-7.

O'Donnell, Terence, History of life insurance in its formative years, American Conservation Company, 1936

Paton, Alex, "Cover image", QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 100.4, 4 April 2007. (A commentary on the issue's cover photograph of The Posy Tree, Mapperton, Dorset.)

Pommerville, Jeffrey. Alcamo's Fundamentals of Microbiology: Body Systems, Jones & Bartlett Learning. 2009. ISBN 978-0-7637-6259-9.

Pommerville, Jeffrey. Alcamo's Fundamentals of Microbiology, Jones & Bartlett Learning. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7637-6258-2.

Reynolds, Richard C.. On doctor[i]ng: stories, poems, essays, Simon & Schuster. 2001. ISBN 978-0-7432-0153-7.

Sandler, Merton (2003). Wine: a scientific exploration. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-415-24734-4.

Sherman, Irwin W.. The power of plagues, Wiley-Blackwell.2006. ISBN 978-1-55581-356-7.

Stuart, David C.. Dangerous garden: the quest for plants to change our lives, frances lincoln ltd. 2004. ISBN 978-0-7112-2265-6.

Percy, Reuben; Timbs, John (1841). The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction. J. Limbird.

Time-Life Books, What life was like in the age of chivalry: medieval Europe, AD 800-1500, 1997

Turner, Jack (2005). Spice: The History of a Temptation. Random House. ISBN 978-0-375-70705-6.

Walker, Kenneth, The story of medicine , Oxford University Press, 1955

Spoljašnje veze

Mediji vezani za članak Kostim doktora za kugu na Vikimedijinoj ostavi

[1] Füssli’s image is reproduced and discussed in Robert Fletcher, Tragedija Velike kuge u Milanu 1630. (Baltimor: Lord Baltimor štampa, 1898). str. 16–17.

[BodySystems-2] 
Pommerville (Body Systems). str. 15

Bauer. str. 145

Abrams. str. 257

Byfield. str. 26

Glaser. str. 33-34.

[3] Pommerville (Body Systems). str. 15

[4] Bauer. str. 145

[5] Abrams. str. 257

[6] Byfield. str. 26

[7] Glaser. str. 33-34.

[3] Carmichael, A.G. (2009), „Plague, Historical”, Ur.: Schaechter, Moselio, Encyclopedia of Microbiology (3rd izd.), Elsevier, str. 58—72, doi:10.1016/B978-012373944-5.00311-4

[4] Iqbal Akhtar Khan (maj 2004). „Plague: the dreadful visitation occupying the human mind for centuries”. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 98 (5): 270—277. PMID 15109549. doi:10.1016/S0035-9203(03)00059-2. »Charles Delorme (1584—1678), personal physician to King Louis XIII, was credited with introducing special protective clothing for plague doctors during the epidemic in Marseilles. It consisted of a beak-like mask supplied with aromatic substance, presumed to act as filter against the odour emanating from the patients, and a loose gown covering the normal clothing. On occasions, a drifting fragrance such as camphor was used.« CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)

[5] O'Donnell. str. 135.

[6] Stuart, str. 15

[7] Doktor Schnabel von Rom, engraving by Paul Fürst (after J Columbina), Rome 1656.

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