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Каир Түүх | Цахим холбоос | Хажуугийн цэсcairo.gov.egөргөтгөхCommons: КаирКаир хотын засгийн газарХүн ам зүй - Каирын бүсүүдийн хүн ам ба нягтшилКаирын копт сүмүүдКаирын лавлах бичиг

Африкийн нийслэлАфрикийн сууринЕгипетийн сууринКаирЕгипетийн мужийн төвСаятан хотИх-, дээд сургуультай хотНил мөрний суурин


араб.ЕгипетийннийслэлАрабынАфрикийнЕгипет Араб хэлээрАрабФатимидын калифуудаармамлюкуудынОсманыНаполеоныЕгипетийн Мухаммад АлиБританичуудынхристийн шашинтнууд












Каир




Чөлөөт нэвтэрхий толь — Википедиагаас






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Каир хот
хот

ар. القاهرة → [алкаа хийра]


Каир хотын үзэсгэлэн



Сүлд туг






Каир





Египет орон дахь Каир хотын байрласан цэг
Улс
ЕгипетЕгипет Египет
МужКаир
ХотКаир
Газар нутаг453 км²
Хүн ам (2011)9,120,350 хүн
Нутгийн олонКаир хотынхон
Цагийн бүс
Дорно Европын цаг (ГЦ+2)
Цахим хуудасcairo.gov.eg

Каир (араб. القاهرة, Ал-Кахира, "Ялагч" гэсэн утгатай үг) нь Египетийн нийслэл бөгөөд хамгийн том хот юм. Арабын ба Африкийн орнууд доторх хамгийн их хүн амтай хот юм. Албан ёсны нэр нь Ал-Кахира боловч голдуу Египетийг дуудах нэр болох Египет Араб хэлээр Маср гэдэг. Маср нь "Майхнуудын хот" буюу Египетийн анхны Араб нийслэл болох Миср ал-Фустатын (Фустат) нэрнээс үүсчээ.Каирийн оршин суугчдыг Египет дотор Масри биш Масрауэя гэдэг.


Каир нь Египетийн нийслэл гэдэг утгаараа түүх нь улсынхтай нь салшгүй холбоотой юм. Каир нь анх Фатимидын калифуудаар хааны хаалттай гэр болж байгуулагдсан бөгөөд Фустатыг орлож засгийн газрын байрладаг хот болжээ. Хожим нь мамлюкуудын удирдлага доор, 1517-1798 онуудад Османы удирдлага доор, мөн түр зуур Наполеоны цэргүүдээр эзлэгдэж байв. 1805 оноос 1882 он хүртэл Египетийн Мухаммад Али нь Каирыг өөрийн тусгаар тогносон эзэнт гүрнийхээ нийслэл болгосон боловч дараа нь Британичуудын удирлагад оржээ. 1922 онд Египет тусгаар тогтносноор дахин Египетчүүдэд эрх мэдэл шилжсэн аж.


2006 оны хүн амын тооллогоор Каир нь 6.8 сая хүнтэй хэмээн тогтоогдсон байна. Үүнээс 10% нь христийн шашинтнууд юм. Тооллогын үеэр хүн ам нь саяаар илүү байсан боловч 2008 оны 4 сард Хелван муж Каир мужийн хэсгүүдээс байгуулагдснаар тоог нь багасгажээ. Каирын метрополи газар нутаг нт 17.285 орчим хүн амтай бөгөөд үүгээрээ дэлхийд 16-д, Африкт нэгд жагсдаг байна.


Өнөөгийн Их Каир нь олон түүхэн тосгон ба орчин үеийн дүүргүүдийг нэгтгэсэн, дэлхийн хамгийн их хүн амтай хотуудын нэг болжээ.



Түүх |


Quill-Nuvola.svgЭнэ хэсгийг өргөтгөх хэрэгтэй.


Цахим холбоос |



 Commons: Каир – Викимедиа дуу дүрсний сан

  • Каир хотын засгийн газар

  • Хүн ам зүй - Каирын бүсүүдийн хүн ам ба нягтшил

  • Каирын копт сүмүүд

  • Каирын лавлах бичиг




"https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Каир&oldid=562029"-с авсан










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Кастелфранко ди Сопра Становништво Референце Спољашње везе Мени за навигацију43°37′18″ СГШ; 11°33′32″ ИГД / 43.62156° СГШ; 11.55885° ИГД / 43.62156; 11.5588543°37′18″ СГШ; 11°33′32″ ИГД / 43.62156° СГШ; 11.55885° ИГД / 43.62156; 11.558853179688„The GeoNames geographical database”„Istituto Nazionale di Statistica”проширитиууWorldCat156923403n850174324558639-1cb14643287r(подаци)

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