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How do you call it when two celestial bodies come as close to each other as they will in their current orbits?


Exercise: 2D orbital mechanics simulation (python)Is there a theory / equation showing whether or not two passing bodies will go into orbit around each other?Is the effect when two planets passing each other different, when they pass in the same or opposite direction?What colours can rocky planets (or moons) haveWas there ever a hypothesis about a planet called Biga?The consequences and the mechanisms of a shift of the Earth away from the sun






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$begingroup$


Standing on Earth, we say Mars is in opposition when it is 180º from the Sun, which is also marks the times when Mars and Earth come as close to each other as they will in their current revolutions.



Is there a specific name for such proximity events? For example, Saturn and Jupiter come to this maximal proximity every 20 years or so. I would like to know the name for the event itself, the "approaching" (previous) phase and the "departing" (next) phase, if they exist.










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    3












    $begingroup$


    Standing on Earth, we say Mars is in opposition when it is 180º from the Sun, which is also marks the times when Mars and Earth come as close to each other as they will in their current revolutions.



    Is there a specific name for such proximity events? For example, Saturn and Jupiter come to this maximal proximity every 20 years or so. I would like to know the name for the event itself, the "approaching" (previous) phase and the "departing" (next) phase, if they exist.










    share|improve this question









    New contributor



    Pablo Tellería Cebrián is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






    $endgroup$
















      3












      3








      3





      $begingroup$


      Standing on Earth, we say Mars is in opposition when it is 180º from the Sun, which is also marks the times when Mars and Earth come as close to each other as they will in their current revolutions.



      Is there a specific name for such proximity events? For example, Saturn and Jupiter come to this maximal proximity every 20 years or so. I would like to know the name for the event itself, the "approaching" (previous) phase and the "departing" (next) phase, if they exist.










      share|improve this question









      New contributor



      Pablo Tellería Cebrián is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      $endgroup$




      Standing on Earth, we say Mars is in opposition when it is 180º from the Sun, which is also marks the times when Mars and Earth come as close to each other as they will in their current revolutions.



      Is there a specific name for such proximity events? For example, Saturn and Jupiter come to this maximal proximity every 20 years or so. I would like to know the name for the event itself, the "approaching" (previous) phase and the "departing" (next) phase, if they exist.







      orbit planet






      share|improve this question









      New contributor



      Pablo Tellería Cebrián is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.










      share|improve this question









      New contributor



      Pablo Tellería Cebrián is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.








      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 9 hours ago







      Pablo Tellería Cebrián













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      asked 9 hours ago









      Pablo Tellería CebriánPablo Tellería Cebrián

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          $begingroup$

          This is a syzygy. "A syzygy of the Sun, Jupiter and Saturn." In general a syzygy is when three bodies are in a line. In your case the three bodies are the sun, and the two planets. You can also talk about "Saturn is at opposition as seen from Jupiter. Not every syzygy is "proximity event" but many are. I know of no word or phrase for the "approaching phase" or the "departing phase".






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            $begingroup$

            This is a syzygy. "A syzygy of the Sun, Jupiter and Saturn." In general a syzygy is when three bodies are in a line. In your case the three bodies are the sun, and the two planets. You can also talk about "Saturn is at opposition as seen from Jupiter. Not every syzygy is "proximity event" but many are. I know of no word or phrase for the "approaching phase" or the "departing phase".






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



















              3












              $begingroup$

              This is a syzygy. "A syzygy of the Sun, Jupiter and Saturn." In general a syzygy is when three bodies are in a line. In your case the three bodies are the sun, and the two planets. You can also talk about "Saturn is at opposition as seen from Jupiter. Not every syzygy is "proximity event" but many are. I know of no word or phrase for the "approaching phase" or the "departing phase".






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$

















                3












                3








                3





                $begingroup$

                This is a syzygy. "A syzygy of the Sun, Jupiter and Saturn." In general a syzygy is when three bodies are in a line. In your case the three bodies are the sun, and the two planets. You can also talk about "Saturn is at opposition as seen from Jupiter. Not every syzygy is "proximity event" but many are. I know of no word or phrase for the "approaching phase" or the "departing phase".






                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                This is a syzygy. "A syzygy of the Sun, Jupiter and Saturn." In general a syzygy is when three bodies are in a line. In your case the three bodies are the sun, and the two planets. You can also talk about "Saturn is at opposition as seen from Jupiter. Not every syzygy is "proximity event" but many are. I know of no word or phrase for the "approaching phase" or the "departing phase".







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 6 hours ago









                James KJames K

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                    Pablo Tellería Cebrián is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









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