Xjyuk

How is the relation "the smallest element is the same" reflexive?

How do we improve the relationship with a client software team that performs poorly and is becoming less collaborative?

How do you conduct xenoanthropology after first contact?

Can Medicine checks be used, with decent rolls, to completely mitigate the risk of death from ongoing damage?

Why Is Death Allowed In the Matrix?

Chess with symmetric move-square

My colleague's body is amazing

How is it possible for user's password to be changed after storage was encrypted? (on OS X, Android)

Closed subgroups of abelian groups

Why CLRS example on residual networks does not follows its formula?

How does one intimidate enemies without having the capacity for violence?

A Journey Through Space and Time

A function which translates a sentence to title-case

least quadratic residue under GRH: an EXPLICIT bound

Copycat chess is back

Extreme, but not acceptable situation and I can't start the work tomorrow morning

Is Social Media Science Fiction?

What are these boxed doors outside store fronts in New York?

What typically incentivizes a professor to change jobs to a lower ranking university?

What do you call something that goes against the spirit of the law, but is legal when interpreting the law to the letter?

How can I fix this gap between bookcases I made?

Why doesn't Newton's third law mean a person bounces back to where they started when they hit the ground?

Circuitry of TV splitters

"which" command doesn't work / path of Safari?

Why does apt-get install python3 with a trailing hyphen remove a lot of packages?

apt-get install with '-' removes?“sudo apt -get install foo-” causes removing foo package and everything depends on itWhy does `apt-get install python-` remove everything?Default path changed after uninstalling python and reinstalling ubuntu-desktopPackages are removed when I use “apt-get install” with a hyphen after the package nameMust execute “sudo su” and then do apt-get update/upgrade/install, prefacing with sudo doesn't workRedirected OutputThe colors when doing “ls” at my ubuntu server diappeared just like thatapt-get remove indicator-bluetooth removes lot of packagesWhy does “sudo apt-get install gpsd” return with errors?How to restore after accidentally apt-get remove python'sudo apt autoremove python3' removed a lot of packages

.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;

8

While is was installing something with the sudo apt-get install command I accidentally accepted the command

sudo apt-get install python3-

(yeah I know it is stupid to just accept this but I did a lot of those and i just continued to click y).

By executing the command I deleted my whole visual desktop of Ubuntu (I just had the plain shell but I recovered the visual desktop by now). I don't know if I am just stupid but nevertheless I want to create awareness that you shouldn't use the command.

If you can explain to me why happened what happened feel free to explain it to me.

command-line apt

share|improve this question

edited 23 mins ago

Community♦

1

asked 10 hours ago

Mettigel4_1Mettigel4_1

471

New contributor

Mettigel4_1 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.

• 
  
  
  

  
  6
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  Documented features are not bugs.
  
  – guiverc
  7 hours ago
  

  
  
  
  


• 
  
  
  

  
  1
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  I’m curious -why- this was decided to be the intended behavior. Seems unnecessary, and as the OP found, destructive.
  
  – Scot
  1 hour ago
  

  
  
  
  


• 
  
  
  

  
  1
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  Possible duplicate of "sudo apt -get install foo-" causes removing foo package and everything depends on it && askubuntu.com/questions/880291/apt-get-install-with-removes
  
  – pomsky
  23 mins ago
  
  

  
  
  
  

add a comment | 

8

While is was installing something with the sudo apt-get install command I accidentally accepted the command

sudo apt-get install python3-

(yeah I know it is stupid to just accept this but I did a lot of those and i just continued to click y).

By executing the command I deleted my whole visual desktop of Ubuntu (I just had the plain shell but I recovered the visual desktop by now). I don't know if I am just stupid but nevertheless I want to create awareness that you shouldn't use the command.

If you can explain to me why happened what happened feel free to explain it to me.

command-line apt

share|improve this question

edited 23 mins ago

Community♦

1

asked 10 hours ago

Mettigel4_1Mettigel4_1

471

New contributor

Mettigel4_1 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.

• 
  
  
  

  
  6
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  Documented features are not bugs.
  
  – guiverc
  7 hours ago
  

  
  
  
  


• 
  
  
  

  
  1
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  I’m curious -why- this was decided to be the intended behavior. Seems unnecessary, and as the OP found, destructive.
  
  – Scot
  1 hour ago
  

  
  
  
  


• 
  
  
  

  
  1
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  Possible duplicate of "sudo apt -get install foo-" causes removing foo package and everything depends on it && askubuntu.com/questions/880291/apt-get-install-with-removes
  
  – pomsky
  23 mins ago
  
  

  
  
  
  

add a comment | 

While is was installing something with the sudo apt-get install command I accidentally accepted the command

sudo apt-get install python3-

(yeah I know it is stupid to just accept this but I did a lot of those and i just continued to click y).

By executing the command I deleted my whole visual desktop of Ubuntu (I just had the plain shell but I recovered the visual desktop by now). I don't know if I am just stupid but nevertheless I want to create awareness that you shouldn't use the command.

If you can explain to me why happened what happened feel free to explain it to me.

command-line apt

share|improve this question

edited 23 mins ago

Community♦

1

asked 10 hours ago

Mettigel4_1Mettigel4_1

471

New contributor

Mettigel4_1 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.

sudo apt-get install python3-

share|improve this question

edited 23 mins ago

Community♦

1

asked 10 hours ago

Mettigel4_1Mettigel4_1

471

New contributor

Mettigel4_1 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.

share|improve this question

edited 23 mins ago

Community♦

1

asked 10 hours ago

Mettigel4_1Mettigel4_1

471

New contributor

Mettigel4_1 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.

edited 23 mins ago

Community♦

1

edited 23 mins ago

Community♦

1

asked 10 hours ago

Mettigel4_1Mettigel4_1

471

New contributor

Mettigel4_1 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.

asked 10 hours ago

Mettigel4_1Mettigel4_1

471

2 Answers
2

active

oldest

votes

21

This is not a bug; this is documented in the man page. From man apt-get's install section¹ (emphasis mine):

If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to install.

So, when you did:

sudo apt-get install python3-

you've removed the python3 package and all the dependent packages (which includes the packages you mentioned).

---

Fix:

To re-install the removed packages, go to /var/log/apt/history.log, pick the packages, and run sudo apt-get install on them.

You might also want to peek into /var/log/dpkg.log.

---

¹ If you have less as the man pager, you can go to the install section of man apt-get directly:

LESS='+/^[[:blank:]]+install' man apt-get

share|improve this answer

edited 10 hours ago

answered 10 hours ago

heemaylheemayl

68.1k11142215

• 
  
  
  

  
  6
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  It might be worth mentioning that sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop will get most of the desktop environment back with a single command, without needing to hunt down individual package names. (Of course that doesn't cover whatever one has installed manually on top of the defaults, but further recovery can proceed in an environment that may be more familiar than the Linux console).
  
  – Henning Makholm
  7 hours ago
  
  

  
  
  
  

add a comment | 

10

No, you didn't find a bug. From man apt-get:

If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system.

It's intentional. I'm not sure it's good design, but it is worth reading what changes apt proposes before proceeding.

Combined with globbing it may produce some rather... spectacular results at times.

share|improve this answer

edited 10 hours ago

N0rbert

25.1k853118

answered 10 hours ago

vidarlovidarlo

10.7k52852

add a comment | 

Your Answer

StackExchange.ready(function()
var channelOptions =
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "89"
;
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
createEditor();
);

else
createEditor();

);

function createEditor()
StackExchange.prepareEditor(
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader:
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
,
onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
);



);

Mettigel4_1 is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.

draft saved

draft discarded

Sign up or log in

StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);

Sign up using Google

Sign up using Facebook

Sign up using Email and Password

Post as a guest

Name

Email

Required, but never shown

StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2faskubuntu.com%2fquestions%2f1131958%2fwhy-does-apt-get-install-python3-with-a-trailing-hyphen-remove-a-lot-of-packages%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest

Name

Email

Required, but never shown

21

This is not a bug; this is documented in the man page. From man apt-get's install section¹ (emphasis mine):

If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to install.

So, when you did:

sudo apt-get install python3-

you've removed the python3 package and all the dependent packages (which includes the packages you mentioned).

---

Fix:

To re-install the removed packages, go to /var/log/apt/history.log, pick the packages, and run sudo apt-get install on them.

You might also want to peek into /var/log/dpkg.log.

---

¹ If you have less as the man pager, you can go to the install section of man apt-get directly:

LESS='+/^[[:blank:]]+install' man apt-get

share|improve this answer

edited 10 hours ago

answered 10 hours ago

heemaylheemayl

68.1k11142215

• 
  
  
  

  
  6
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  It might be worth mentioning that sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop will get most of the desktop environment back with a single command, without needing to hunt down individual package names. (Of course that doesn't cover whatever one has installed manually on top of the defaults, but further recovery can proceed in an environment that may be more familiar than the Linux console).
  
  – Henning Makholm
  7 hours ago
  
  

  
  
  
  

add a comment | 

21

This is not a bug; this is documented in the man page. From man apt-get's install section¹ (emphasis mine):

If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to install.

So, when you did:

sudo apt-get install python3-

you've removed the python3 package and all the dependent packages (which includes the packages you mentioned).

---

Fix:

To re-install the removed packages, go to /var/log/apt/history.log, pick the packages, and run sudo apt-get install on them.

You might also want to peek into /var/log/dpkg.log.

---

¹ If you have less as the man pager, you can go to the install section of man apt-get directly:

LESS='+/^[[:blank:]]+install' man apt-get

share|improve this answer

edited 10 hours ago

answered 10 hours ago

heemaylheemayl

68.1k11142215

• 
  
  
  

  
  6
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  It might be worth mentioning that sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop will get most of the desktop environment back with a single command, without needing to hunt down individual package names. (Of course that doesn't cover whatever one has installed manually on top of the defaults, but further recovery can proceed in an environment that may be more familiar than the Linux console).
  
  – Henning Makholm
  7 hours ago
  
  

  
  
  
  

add a comment | 

This is not a bug; this is documented in the man page. From man apt-get's install section¹ (emphasis mine):

If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to install.

So, when you did:

sudo apt-get install python3-

you've removed the python3 package and all the dependent packages (which includes the packages you mentioned).

---

Fix:

To re-install the removed packages, go to /var/log/apt/history.log, pick the packages, and run sudo apt-get install on them.

You might also want to peek into /var/log/dpkg.log.

---

¹ If you have less as the man pager, you can go to the install section of man apt-get directly:

LESS='+/^[[:blank:]]+install' man apt-get

share|improve this answer

edited 10 hours ago

answered 10 hours ago

heemaylheemayl

68.1k11142215

sudo apt-get install python3-

LESS='+/^[[:blank:]]+install' man apt-get

share|improve this answer

edited 10 hours ago

answered 10 hours ago

heemaylheemayl

68.1k11142215

answered 10 hours ago

heemaylheemayl

68.1k11142215

answered 10 hours ago

heemaylheemayl

68.1k11142215

10

No, you didn't find a bug. From man apt-get:

If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system.

It's intentional. I'm not sure it's good design, but it is worth reading what changes apt proposes before proceeding.

Combined with globbing it may produce some rather... spectacular results at times.

share|improve this answer

edited 10 hours ago

N0rbert

25.1k853118

answered 10 hours ago

vidarlovidarlo

10.7k52852

add a comment | 

10

No, you didn't find a bug. From man apt-get:

If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system.

It's intentional. I'm not sure it's good design, but it is worth reading what changes apt proposes before proceeding.

Combined with globbing it may produce some rather... spectacular results at times.

share|improve this answer

edited 10 hours ago

N0rbert

25.1k853118

answered 10 hours ago

vidarlovidarlo

10.7k52852

add a comment | 

No, you didn't find a bug. From man apt-get:

If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system.

It's intentional. I'm not sure it's good design, but it is worth reading what changes apt proposes before proceeding.

Combined with globbing it may produce some rather... spectacular results at times.

share|improve this answer

edited 10 hours ago

N0rbert

25.1k853118

answered 10 hours ago

vidarlovidarlo

10.7k52852

share|improve this answer

edited 10 hours ago

N0rbert

25.1k853118

answered 10 hours ago

vidarlovidarlo

10.7k52852

edited 10 hours ago

N0rbert

25.1k853118

edited 10 hours ago

N0rbert

25.1k853118

answered 10 hours ago

vidarlovidarlo

10.7k52852

answered 10 hours ago

vidarlovidarlo

10.7k52852