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Pi 4 I/O interface options… and where to find them


How can I turn an GPIO to its alternate function?Connecting Adafruit NFC breakout and serial console at the same timeHow do you decide between communication protocols?Data Communication between two raspberry pi's via GPIOWhere can I find a python example for the Parallax MS5607 Altimeter?Pi to Pi Communication over GPIO / USBRaspberry Pi 2, Model B, separate SPI modules and clock of themLego EV3 infrared sensor to raspberry pi 3 direct connection via UART?UART pins not reading sensor output RPI3Raspberry PI SPI interfaceOptions to add 20 UART to RPi






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5















The BCM2711's hardware documentation lists multiple I/O interface options. Among others these are:



  • up to 6 × I2C,

  • up to 6 × UART (muxed with I2C),

  • up to 6 × SPI (only five exposed on Raspberry Pi 4B)

The Pi 4 however shares the pinout of its GPIO header with the older models (see here).



So where exactly are the additional serial interfaces?










share|improve this question




























    5















    The BCM2711's hardware documentation lists multiple I/O interface options. Among others these are:



    • up to 6 × I2C,

    • up to 6 × UART (muxed with I2C),

    • up to 6 × SPI (only five exposed on Raspberry Pi 4B)

    The Pi 4 however shares the pinout of its GPIO header with the older models (see here).



    So where exactly are the additional serial interfaces?










    share|improve this question
























      5












      5








      5


      1






      The BCM2711's hardware documentation lists multiple I/O interface options. Among others these are:



      • up to 6 × I2C,

      • up to 6 × UART (muxed with I2C),

      • up to 6 × SPI (only five exposed on Raspberry Pi 4B)

      The Pi 4 however shares the pinout of its GPIO header with the older models (see here).



      So where exactly are the additional serial interfaces?










      share|improve this question














      The BCM2711's hardware documentation lists multiple I/O interface options. Among others these are:



      • up to 6 × I2C,

      • up to 6 × UART (muxed with I2C),

      • up to 6 × SPI (only five exposed on Raspberry Pi 4B)

      The Pi 4 however shares the pinout of its GPIO header with the older models (see here).



      So where exactly are the additional serial interfaces?







      i2c spi uart pi-4






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked 9 hours ago









      GhanimaGhanima

      13.1k11 gold badges41 silver badges85 bronze badges




      13.1k11 gold badges41 silver badges85 bronze badges




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          5














          The preliminary Raspberry Pi 4 Model B datasheet, section "5.1.1 GPIO Pin Assignments" says:




          As well as being able to be used as straightforward software controlled input and output (with programmable
          pulls), GPIO pins can be switched (multiplexed) into various other modes backed by dedicated
          peripheral blocks such as I2C, UART and SPI.



          In addition to the standard peripheral options found on legacy Pis, extra I2C, UART and SPI peripherals
          have been added to the BCM2711 chip and are available as further mux options on the Pi4. This gives
          users much more flexibility when attaching add-on hardware as compared to older models.




          The "additional" interfaces are alternate functions that are multiplexed to the existing GPIO pins. So while it is true that this gives the user more flexibility using any of these functions will reduce the number of available general purpose I/O pins. The alternate functions are listed in section "5.1.2 GPIO Alternate Functions":



          enter image description here




          How to go about activating alternate functions: How can i turn an GPIO to its alternate function?






          share|improve this answer

























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            1 Answer
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            active

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            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            5














            The preliminary Raspberry Pi 4 Model B datasheet, section "5.1.1 GPIO Pin Assignments" says:




            As well as being able to be used as straightforward software controlled input and output (with programmable
            pulls), GPIO pins can be switched (multiplexed) into various other modes backed by dedicated
            peripheral blocks such as I2C, UART and SPI.



            In addition to the standard peripheral options found on legacy Pis, extra I2C, UART and SPI peripherals
            have been added to the BCM2711 chip and are available as further mux options on the Pi4. This gives
            users much more flexibility when attaching add-on hardware as compared to older models.




            The "additional" interfaces are alternate functions that are multiplexed to the existing GPIO pins. So while it is true that this gives the user more flexibility using any of these functions will reduce the number of available general purpose I/O pins. The alternate functions are listed in section "5.1.2 GPIO Alternate Functions":



            enter image description here




            How to go about activating alternate functions: How can i turn an GPIO to its alternate function?






            share|improve this answer



























              5














              The preliminary Raspberry Pi 4 Model B datasheet, section "5.1.1 GPIO Pin Assignments" says:




              As well as being able to be used as straightforward software controlled input and output (with programmable
              pulls), GPIO pins can be switched (multiplexed) into various other modes backed by dedicated
              peripheral blocks such as I2C, UART and SPI.



              In addition to the standard peripheral options found on legacy Pis, extra I2C, UART and SPI peripherals
              have been added to the BCM2711 chip and are available as further mux options on the Pi4. This gives
              users much more flexibility when attaching add-on hardware as compared to older models.




              The "additional" interfaces are alternate functions that are multiplexed to the existing GPIO pins. So while it is true that this gives the user more flexibility using any of these functions will reduce the number of available general purpose I/O pins. The alternate functions are listed in section "5.1.2 GPIO Alternate Functions":



              enter image description here




              How to go about activating alternate functions: How can i turn an GPIO to its alternate function?






              share|improve this answer

























                5












                5








                5







                The preliminary Raspberry Pi 4 Model B datasheet, section "5.1.1 GPIO Pin Assignments" says:




                As well as being able to be used as straightforward software controlled input and output (with programmable
                pulls), GPIO pins can be switched (multiplexed) into various other modes backed by dedicated
                peripheral blocks such as I2C, UART and SPI.



                In addition to the standard peripheral options found on legacy Pis, extra I2C, UART and SPI peripherals
                have been added to the BCM2711 chip and are available as further mux options on the Pi4. This gives
                users much more flexibility when attaching add-on hardware as compared to older models.




                The "additional" interfaces are alternate functions that are multiplexed to the existing GPIO pins. So while it is true that this gives the user more flexibility using any of these functions will reduce the number of available general purpose I/O pins. The alternate functions are listed in section "5.1.2 GPIO Alternate Functions":



                enter image description here




                How to go about activating alternate functions: How can i turn an GPIO to its alternate function?






                share|improve this answer













                The preliminary Raspberry Pi 4 Model B datasheet, section "5.1.1 GPIO Pin Assignments" says:




                As well as being able to be used as straightforward software controlled input and output (with programmable
                pulls), GPIO pins can be switched (multiplexed) into various other modes backed by dedicated
                peripheral blocks such as I2C, UART and SPI.



                In addition to the standard peripheral options found on legacy Pis, extra I2C, UART and SPI peripherals
                have been added to the BCM2711 chip and are available as further mux options on the Pi4. This gives
                users much more flexibility when attaching add-on hardware as compared to older models.




                The "additional" interfaces are alternate functions that are multiplexed to the existing GPIO pins. So while it is true that this gives the user more flexibility using any of these functions will reduce the number of available general purpose I/O pins. The alternate functions are listed in section "5.1.2 GPIO Alternate Functions":



                enter image description here




                How to go about activating alternate functions: How can i turn an GPIO to its alternate function?







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 9 hours ago









                GhanimaGhanima

                13.1k11 gold badges41 silver badges85 bronze badges




                13.1k11 gold badges41 silver badges85 bronze badges



























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